Zvaunoda kuziva kuti ugare wakachengeteka kubva kuZika
Mumwedzi yekutanga ye 2016, vafambi vekuCentral neSouth America vakanyeverwa nezvehutachiona hutsva hunoita kuti hurumende dzive pangozi, asiwo hunoisa vana vasati vaberekwa pangozi. Munyika dzose dzeAmerica, nyika dzinopfuura makumi maviri dzakarwisana neZika chirwere chirwere.
Kupararira nehutachiona hwehutachiona, vanofambira vanoshanyira chero nyika dzakapararira vakaonekwa neCenters for Disease Control (CDC) vari pangozi yekutapukirwa.
Maererano nehuwandu hweCDC, vanenge 20 muzana yevaya vanosangana nehutachiona huchaita kuti Zika, chirwere chakafanana nehutachiona chingaita kuti vasava nematambudziko.
Zika chii? Zvinonyanya kukosha, iwe uri pangozi kubva kuZika virus here? Pano pane mhinduro shanu mumwe nomumwe anofambira anofanirwa kuziva nezveZika yehutachiona asati asvika kune imwe nyika inogona kuitika.
Zika virus ndeipi?
Maererano neCDC, Zika chirwere chinonyanya kufanana nedengue uye chikungunya, nechokuita sechirwere chinowanzofanana. Avo vanozopedzisira vaine utachiona hweZika vanogona kuva nefivha, kuputika, maziso matsvuku, uye marwadzo muzvibatanidza nemisungo. Hospitalization haisi iyo inotarisirwa kurwisana neZika, uye rufu haruwanzoitiki kuvanhu vakuru ..
Avo vanotenda vangave vakabvumirana Zika vanofanira kubvunzurudza chiremba kuti vakurukure nzira dzokurapa. ICDC inokurudzira kuzorora, kunwa mvura, uye kushandisa acetaminophen kana paracetamol kuti utonge fever uye kurwadziwa seurongwa hwekurapa.
Ndezvipi nzvimbo dzine njodzi yakawanda kubva kuZika virus?
Muna 2016, CDC yakabudisa Nhamba yeChipiri Inofanirwa Kushandura kwemamwe nyika dzinopfuura 20 muCaribbean, Central America neSouth America. Nyika dzinobatwa neutachiona hweZika dzinosanganisira nzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzinoshanya dzeBrazil, Mexico, Panama uye Ecuador. Zvitsuwa zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira Barbados neStart Martin, zvinosanganawo neZika kuputika.
Mukuwedzera, zvinhu zviviri zveAmerica izvo vafambi vanogona kushanyira vasina pasipoti vakaitawo zveruzhinji. Vose muPuerto Rico uye neUnited States Virgin vakanga vari pasi pekuchenjerera, nevashanyi vakakurudzira kuti vadzivirire pavanenge vachienda kune imwe nzvimbo.
Ndiani ari munjodzi kubva kuZika virus?
Kunyange zvazvo ani zvake anofamba munzvimbo dzakakanganiswa ari pangozi yeZika chirwere, vakadzi vane pamuviri kana vari kuronga kuva nepamuviri vangave vakakwanisa kurasikirwa. Maererano neCDC, mazamu eZika chirwere muBrazil akabatanidzwa kune microcephaly, iyo inogona kukuvadza mwana asati aberekwa mukubudirira.
Maererano nemagwaro ekurapa, mwana akaberekerwa ane microcephaly ane musoro unokosha zvikuru pakuberekwa, nekuda kwekukura kwehuropi musina kana mushure mokuberekwa. Somugumisiro, vana vanozvarwa vane chirwere ichi vanogona kutarisana nematambudziko akawanda, kusanganisira kugumburwa, kukurumidza kusimbiswa, kukura kwekunzwa uye matambudziko ekuona.
Ndinokwanisa here kubvisa rwendo rwangu pamusoro peZika virus?
Mukusarudza mamiriro ezvinhu, ndege dziri kubvumira vafambi kuti vasiye mararamiro avo pamusoro peZika HIV. Zvisinei, kuendesa inshuwarisi yevashandi vangave vasina kupa kune avo vanoenda kunharaunda dzakapararira.
Vose America yeAmerica neUnited Airlines vanopa vafambi mukana wekudzima ndege dzavo pamusoro pezvinetso zveZika zvirwere pane zvinotaurwa neCDC.
Kunyange zvazvo United ichabvumira vafambi nevanetseka kuti vagadzirise rwendo rwavo, America inobvumira kubviswa pane dzimwe nzvimbo nekunyora kwakanyorwa kwekuzvitora kubva kuna chiremba. Kuti uwane mamwe ruzivo pamusoro pemitemo yekuraira kwemhepo, fambisa ndege yako isati yasimuka.
Zvisinei, inshuwarisi yekufamba haifaniri kuvhara Zika sechikonzero chepamutemo chekudzoka kwekufamba. Maererano nekufambisa kwehushuwarisi nzvimbo ye Squaremouth, zvinetso zveZika zvingasava zvakakwana kugadza ramba rekuregererwa kudai kubva kune inishuwarenzi. Avo vangave vachifamba kunzvimbo dzakaparidzirwa vanofanira kufunga kutenga Cancel yePfungwa chero ipi zvayo pavanoronga marongwa ekufamba.
Inofamba inishuwarenzi inovhara Zika virus here?
Kunyange zvazvo inshuwarisi yekufambisa inogona kunge isina kuvhara rwendo rwekuregererwa nekuda kweZika virus, sarudzo inokwanisa kushanda kune vanofambira pavanenge vachienda.
Squaremouth inoshuma vazhinji vashandi vehutano vanofamba vasina hutano hweZika hutachiona. Kana mufambi aizotapukirwa nehutachiwana kune imwe nyika, inshuwarisi yekufamba inogona kuvhara kurapwa.
Uyezve, dzimwe inshuwarisi yekufambisa inosanganisira chikamu chekudzivisa kana mufambi akazove nepamuviri asati asimuka. Pasi pechikamu chekudzima, vafambi vane pamuviri vanogona kukonzera marwendo avo uye kugamuchira mubhadharo nokuda kwezvinhu zvakarasika. Usati watenga inishuwarenzi yefambi yekufamba, iva nechokwadi chokuti unonzwisisa zvikanganiso zvose.
Kunyange zvazvo Zika chirwere chinoputika chingatyisa, vafambi vanogona kuchengetedza ivo vasati vabva. Nokunzwisisa kuti chii chinotarisa uye iyo iri pangozi, vanoita zvekuita vanogona kuita zvisarudzo zvakadzidziswa pamusoro pezvirongwa zvavo zvekufamba mumamiriro ose ezvinhu.