Nzvimbo Inofadza Yezvokuchera Matongo Fans
Nechitendero chinotarisa kumashure makore anopfuura 2 000, Archaeological Crypt yakavata pasi pechivanze cheParis chinonzi Notre Dame Cathedral inopa ruzivo runonakidza mukupfuma uye kunetseka kwezvakaitika munhoroondo yeFrench.
Kuenzanisa kusara kwakawanikwa munguva yekuchera matongo pakati pe1965 na1972, nyanzvi yekuchera matongo (Crypte Archaeologique du Parvis de Notre Dame) yakavhurwa semusamuziyamu muna 1980, kufara kwenhau uye matongo ekuchera matongo.
Kushanya ku crypt kunokubvumira kuti uongorore zvikamu zvakatevedzana zvenhau yeParis, ine zvikamu zvezvivakwa zvinobva kuAndiyoki kusvika kumazana ekuma20, uye vanoyemura matongo kubva mukirasi kusvika panguva yapakati.
Nzvimbo uye Mashoko Okukurukura:
I crypt iri pasi pekona kana kuti "Parvis" ku Notre Dame Cathedral, iri paIre de la Cite iri pakati nepakati nenzvimbo 4th arrondissement (ruwa) rweParis, kwete kure neLatin Quarter .
Tsamba:
7, isa Jean-Paul II, Parvis Notre-Dame.
Tel : +33 (0) 1 55 42 50 10
Metro: Cite kana Saint Michel (mutsara 4), kana RER Line C (Saint-Michel Notre Dame)
Enda kunzvimbo yepamutemo yewebhu
Maawa ekuzarura uye Makitikiti:
Iyo crypt inosvinwa zuva nezuva kubva pa10: 00 mangwanani kusvika 6: 00 masikati, kunze kweMuvhuro neFrance mazororo evanhu vose . Kugumuchirwa kwekupedzisira kune 5:30 pm, saka iva nechokwadi chokuti utenga tiketi yako maminiti mashomanana kuti uone kuti iwe unopinda.
Mitikiti: Ikozvino kuwanika kwekutengeswa kwema Euro, uye 3 Euro kune an audioguide (yakakurudzirwa kuwana ruzivo rwakakwana rwezvenhoroondo ye crypt).
Audioguides inowanikwa muChirungu, French, kana Spanish. Ndapota cherechedza kuti, panguva yakarurama panguva yekudhindwa, idzi dzinogona kuchinja chero nguva.
Zviratidzo nezvitsuwa zviri pedyo neCrypt:
- Ile St Louis
- Musee d'Orsay
- Marais Vavakidzani : Nhoroondo yepakati pekare yakafanana nekuputika sezvinoitwa mabhandi ayo uye matanda akanaka.
- Kuramba Saint-Jacques : Shongwe yakangodzokororwa ichangopfuura yose yechechi yezana remakore rechi16 iyo yaimbogara pakati peParis.
Shanyira Pfungwa Huru:
Kushanyira crypt kunokutora kuburikidza neParis 'zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvakaitika kare, chaizvoizvo. Matongo uye zvigadzirwa zvinowirirana nenguva dzinotevera uye hupfumi (Chinyorwa: webhusaiti yepamutemo) :
IvaGallo-VaRoma neParis
Paris yakatanga kugara nedzinza reGaulish rinonzi Parisii. Nzvimbo dzekuchera matongo dzinochera munzvimbo iyi mumakore achangopfuura dzakagamuchira mari yakaiswa nemazita eParisisi. Munguva yekutonga kwaMambo Augusto, munenge muna 27 BC, Guta reGallo-Roman reLutetia, vachigara muboshwe rekumabvazuva (rive gauche) weSeine . Chitsuwa chemazuva ano chinonzi Ile de la Cite chakaumbwa apo zvitsuwa zviduku zvishomanana zvakanyatsobatanidzwa munguva yekutanga yezana remakore AD.
The Germanic Invasions
Nhoroondo yeParis inotambudza inogona kutaurwa yakatonyanya kuitika apo hondo dzeGermany dzakatyisidzira Lutetia, dzichiunza kupesana uye kusagadzikana kwekugariswa kwemaguta kwemazana mazana emakore, kubva pakati pezana remakore rechitatu AD kusvikira kumazana echishanu AD. Mukupindurwa nemafungu ekurwisa, Umambo hweRoma hwakasimudzira kuvaka rusvingo rwakakombwa rwakakomberedza guta (paIle de la Cite) muna 308.
Iyi ndiyo yakanga iri iyo nzvimbo yepakati peguta, nebhasi-bhandi rekusimbiswa rakasiyiwa rakasununguka uye pamwe rakasiyiwa.
Yenguva yeMakore Emaawa
Inogona kuonekwa se "nguva yerima" mukufunga kwemazuva ano, asi munguva yemakore ekumazana yakaona Paris ichikwira kumamiriro eguta guru nekufambiswa kweName Dame Cathedral. Kuvakwa kwakatanga muna 1163. (ona zvakawanda pamusoro penhoroondo yekatamende inonakidza pano) . Migwagwa mutsva yakasikwa munzvimbo iyi uye zvivako uye makereke akawedzera, achipa kune mutsva wekare "kutaura".
Read related: 6 Inoshamisa Zviitiko zveMapepanhau muParis Zvakazarurirwa Vatashanyi
The Eighteenth Century
Pakazosvika zana remakore gumi nemasere, zvivako zvemukati zvekare zvakatongwa zvisina kusimba, zvakamanikidzwa, uye zvinotambudzwa pamoto nedzimwe njodzi. Zvizhinji zvei izvi zvakazoparadzwa kuti zvizoenda kune zvivako izvo zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvinosvika pakukura kwemazuva ano ekugadzirwa kwemaguta.
Izvo "parvis" yakave yakakura, sezvakaitwa nemigwagwa yakawanda yakabatana.
Yezana remakore rechigumi nemana
Kuitwa kwemazuva ano kwakaitwa muzana ramakore rechi19, apo Baron Haussmann akaita sarudzo yeParis yekare, kuparadza uye kutora nzvimbo dzisingagoni kuwanda uye mumigwagwa. Zvamunoona ikozvino pachivanze uye chakakomberedza ndicho chikonzero chekugadzirisa uku.
Temporary Exhibitions
Mukuwedzera pane kuratidzwa kwechigarire kumusitamende, Crypte Archaeologique inogara ichiratidzwa kwenguva pfupi. Tsvaga zvimwe pane peji ino.