Tsanangudzo Yokutsvaga Paunenge Uchishanyira
Notre-Dame Cathedral inozivikanwa nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwayo kwema-gothic yakaoma uye yehukuru hwaro hwekuongorora uye hukama. Pokutanga kushanyira, zvizhinji zvezvinhu zviduku zviri nyore kupotsa, saka heino mutsara wokukubatsira iwe kutarisa kushanyira kwako, uye unzwisise zvinhu zvekutanga zvekuvakwa kwe gothic.
The Facade
Chimiro chedu chaDame Dame chinozivikanwa pasi pose, sezvo chinopedzisa kunyanya pamapccc uye mumitungamiri yekufamba.
Pane chikonzero cheizvi: chikwata chinoratidza kubatana kwakasiyana kwekugadzirwa, uye kunomiririra huwandu hwehupenzi hwakajeka hwokuti zvimwe huripo huri muhuvakwa hwemazuva ano.
Kubva kuPaza's Great Dame , yakagadzirirwa naHaussmann muzana remakore rechi19, unogona kuwana maonero anoshamisa emasitadhi matatu emapurisa akashongedzwa zvakanaka . Kunyangwe zviziviso zvakagadzirwa muzana ramakore rechi13, zvakawanda zvezvinyorwa uye zvakavezwa zvakaparadzwa uye gare gare zvakadzokororwa. Uyewo, ona kuti zvivako hazvisi zvakakwana. Chimiro chakakwana chakanga chisingawanzoonekwa sechinhu chakakosha nevakavakwa vemazuva ano.
Rutivi rworuboshwe rwePortal rweMhandara rinoratidzira hupenyu hweMhandara Maria, uyewo nzvimbo yekugadziriswa uye kendori yezvinyorwa.
Inzvimbo yepamusoro inoratidzira Kururamisira Kwekupedzisira mune rudzi rwechidimbu chechidimbu. Ikokutanga neyechipiri mapaneti anoratidza kumuka kwevakafa, kutongwa, Kristu, uye vaapositori.
Kristu anotonga anotora mamiriro acho.
The Portal of Saint-Anne kurutivi rworudyi runotarisa dare rekare redu reDame Dame uye rakanakisisa (rezana remakore rechi12) uye rinoratidza Mhandara Mariya agere pachigaro cheushe, Kristu mwana mumaoko ake.
Pamusoro pezvivako ndiyo nzvimbo yemadzimambo , mutsara wemifananidzo 28 yemadzimambo eIsraeri.
Zvinyorwa izvi zvinodzokorora: zvinyorwa zvakaderedzwa panguva yekuvandudzwa uye zvinogona kuonekwa paMedeval Museum pedyo neClé de Cluny.
Dzokera shure uye gadzirisa maziso ako pane kunze kwekunaka kwewindo reNew Dame reWest rose . Kuyera mamita 10 muhupamhi (32.8 mamita), ndiyo yaiva yewindo guru rose rakamboedzwa apo rakagadzirirwa. Tarisa zvakatarisa uye iwe uchaona zvinyorwa zvinoratidza mafananidzo ebhaibheri Adhamu naEvha vari panze.
Nharaunda yekupedzisira yechipfuva chisati yasvika kushongwe ndiyo "guru galerie" iyo inobatanidza shongwe mbiri pazvigaro zvadzo. Dhimoni madhimoni uye shiri dzinoshongedza guru guru asi harisi nyore kuonekwa kubva pasi.
The Cathedral Towers
Nhare dzeDame Dame uye dzakasvibira dzakava nhoroondo yevhangeri romunyori wezana remakore rechi19 Victor Hugo, uyo akaumba mhiriki anonzi Quasimodo uye akamuita kuti agare kuSouth South tower mu "The Hunchback of Notre Dame".
Iyo shongwe inoderera kumusoro kusvika mamita 68 (223 ft.) , Ichipa maonero anokosha eEle de la cité, the Seine, uye guta rose. Chokutanga, zvakadaro, iwe uchada kukwira makiromita anenge 400.
Pane imwe chete kumusoro, zvipe zvipo iwe uchiyemura zvidhori zvekumanikidzwa kwemadhimoni uye kutya shiri shiri. Nzvimbo yeSouth South inotora bell yeTe Dame inonyadzisa 13-ton .
Iwe unogonawo kukoshesa tsanangudzo yemhepo yakakura yaName Dame, yakaparadzwa munguva yekuvandudza uye yakadzorerwa naViollet-le-Duc.
Kumadokero, South, uye Kunze kunze kweKathedral
Kakawanda kunoregererwa nevashanyi, Nemaodzanyemba kweName Dame, South, uye zvinyorwa zvishure zvinopa maonero akasiyana uye ezvinyorwa zvekereke.
INorthside (yakakomberedza kuruboshwe kubva pachigamba chikuru) inoshandisa nzvimbo yepamusoro ine chimiro chinoshamisa chezana remakore rechi13 reMhandara Maria. Zvinosuruvarisa, Kristu mwana waanenge akabata wakaderedzwa nevasanduki vezana remakore rechi18 uye haana kuzodzorerwa.
Icho chimiro chemashure chinenge chakanakidza sechinhu chikuru chakakosha uye chinoshamisa zvikuru cheName Dame chibhururuka chechibhururuka uye zvakagadziriswa giti rehizha.
Pakupedzisira, Southside (yakakomberedza kurudyi kubva pachigamba chikuru) inosanganisira Saint-Etienne Portal , inoratidzira hupenyu nemabasa eutsvene wezita rimwechete uye kuratidza zvifananidzo zvakavezwa.
Gedhi rinovhara kurutivi urwu rwechechi yepamusoro, zvisinei, zvichiita mapikicha emifananidzo zvisinganakidze.
Inopinda Muchikati: Inoshamisa Mukati
Vagadziri vemazana emakore vakakurudzira pfungwa yavo yehupenyu hwepanyika maererano nekudenga kuburikidza nezvivako zvaive panguva yakawanda uye ehereal - uye mukati meName Dame inoita izvi chaizvo. Imakamuri marefu echechi yepamusoro, yakavhara chifukidzo, uye chiedza chinonyoreswa chakasvibiswa kuburikidza nemagalazi akakomberedzwa anotibatsira kuti tinzwisise maonero ehupakati evanhu nehuMwari. Hapana kukwanisa kumatunhu epamusoro echechi yepamusoro, zvichiita kuti vashanyi varambe vari pasi pano, vachitarisa kumusoro. Chiitiko ichi chinoshamisa, kunyanya pakushanya kokutanga.
Imwe mitatu yemakedheni inoshandiswa girazi rose mawindo ndiyo inzvimbo inoshamisa. Zvinyorwa zviviri zvinowanika mu-transept: iyo yeNyuka yakasvibirira mawindo kusvika kumazana emakore gumi nemakumi matatu uye inowanzoonekwa kuti ndiyo inoshamisa kwazvo. Inoratidzira mifananidzo yeTestamente yekare yakapoteredza Mhandara Maria. Iwindo reSouth rose, panguva iyo, rinoratidza Kristu akakombwa nevatsvene nevengirozi.
Mamwe magirazi ezuva ranhasi , achifambidzana kusvika muna 1965, anoonekwawo nechepamusoro kereke.
Nhengo dzeName Dame dzakadzorerwa muma1990 uye dziri pakati pezvikuru kuFrance. Edza kushanyira panguva yakawanda kuti upupurire zvimwe zvinoshamisa zvemagetsi.
Inyanzvi inosanganisira chinyorwa chezana remakore rechi14 chinoratidza bhaibheri rekupedzisira kwekudya kwemanheru. Chimiro cheMhandara naKristu mwana pamwe chete nezvinoyevedza zviyeuchidzo kune vateveri vezvitendero zvinowanika pano.
Pedyo nechekunze, mari yeTe Dame inosanganisira zvinhu zvinokosha, zvakadai semisara uye korona, yakaitwa nendarama nezvimwe zvinhu.
Nhepfenyuro dzakawandisa uye nguva dzezvakaitika zvakaitika munharaunda yekereke, kusanganisira korona yaHenry VI, Mary Stuart, naMambo Napoleon I.
Unoda Kudzidza Zvakawanda Here? Enda kune Crypt Archaeological
Mushure mokunge mushure mokushanyira kwako kereke, unogona kuchera zvakadzama nekushanyira mherechedzo yekuchera matongo kuTe-Dame . Pano iwe unogona kuwana zvikamu zvemasvingo ekumazana akambokomberedza Paris, uyewo nekudzidza pamusoro peGallo-Roman uye nzvimbo dzekutanga dzechiKristu dzekunamatira dzaimbove dzakamira pane nheyo dza Notre Dame.
Iri pedyo nechokumaodzanyemba kweParis, rakanakisa St-Denis Cathedral Basilica yakavakwa kunyange yakatangira kupfuura Notre Dame uye iri kumusha kunoshamisa necropolis dzimba dzekambani dzakanaka uye madzishe emadzimambo akawanda eFrance, madzimambo, uye machinda emadzimambo, pamwe chete ne crypt ye iro rakakurumbira eponymous saint pachake. Zvinoshamisa kuti vashanyi vakawanda havanzwi nezveSt-Denis zvachose, saka iva nechokwadi chekuchengetedza imwe nguva yezuva rimwe kubva kuParis .