Kuzivisa Makomo Makuru Akareba Kupasi Pasi
Makomo mapfumbamwe akareba kwazvo pasi pose anonzi "vane zviuru zvisere" nokuti rimwe nerimwe rinomira mamita 8 000 (26,247 feet).
Zvose gumi nemasere ezviuru zvinowanikwa mumitambo yeAsia yeAsia neKarakoram makomo. IKarakoram inoparadzanisa India, China, uye Pakistan.
- Verenga pamusoro pekuenda kuNepal kuti uone vazhinji vevanhu vasere-zviuru.
Makomo Makire Akareba Pasi Pose
Kunyange zvazvo China ichitsanangura kuwedzera kune urongwa hwevanhu vane zviuru zvisere muna 2012, izvi zvinopfuura makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemazana mana ndezvakatenderwa nemaitiro evanhu venyika.
Vane zviuru gumi nemasere vari kurongwa nekukwirira:
- Gomo reEverest: 8 848 mamita (29,029 mamita); iri pakati peChina neNepal.
- K2: 8 611 mamita (28 251 mamita); iri pakati pePakistan neChina.
- Kangchenjunga: 8,586 mamita (28,169 feet); iri pakati peNepal neIndia.
- Lhotse: 8,516 mamita (27,940 mamita); iri pakati peChina neNepal.
- Makalu: mamita 8485 (mamita 27 838); iri pakati peChina neNepal.
- Cho Oyu: 8,201 mamita (26,906 feet); iri pakati peChina neNepal.
- Dhaulagiri I: 8 167 mamita (26 795 feet); iri muNepal.
- Manaslu: 8 163 mamita (26 781 feet); iri muNepal.
- Kana Parbat: 8126 mamita (26 660 feet); iri muPakistan.
- Annapurna I: 8 091 mamita (26,545 mamita); iri muNepal.
- Gasherbrum I: 8,080 mamita (26 444 mamita); iri pakati peChina nePakistan.
- Broad Peak: 8,051 mita (26414 feet); iri pakati peChina nePakistan.
- Gasherbrum II: mamita 8,034 (26 358 mamita); iri pakati peChina nePakistan.
- Shishapangma: 8,027 mamita (26335 mamita); iri muChina.
Ma Himalaya muAsia
Asiya yeAsia inzvimbo yemakomo ndeyepamusoro-soro pasi pano nepfuti refu. Aya Himalaya anosvika kana muganhu nyika nhatu: China, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Bhutan , uye Afghanistan. NeGomo reEverest, vane masere ane zviuru, uye makumi mapfumbamwe emakomo anokwira kumusoro mamita 7 200 (makiromita makumi maviri), Himalayas inzvimbo yekushamisira kune vanokwira zvikomo.
Nzvimbo yepamusoro yepamusoro kweAsia ndiyo Aconcagua muArgentina ine nheyo yemamita 6 960 (22 837 feet). Aconcagua imwe yeVanomwe Summits - makomo akakwirira pane imwe nyika.
Gomo Everest
Mambo wevane zviuru zvisere, zvichida hapana rimwe gomo panyika rinogamuchirwa zvakanyanya seGomo reEverest rakakurumbira. Zvisinganzwisisiki, Gomo reEverest ringangodaro riri gomo rakakura kudarika nyika zvichienderana nechiyero chepamusoro pegungwa, zvisinei, haisi iro rakaoma kana risina kukwira.
Kubva muna 2016, vanhu vanopfuura 250 vakafa vachiedza kuenda kuGomo reEverest. Kunyangwe uwandu hwehuwandu hunenge huri pasi pe4,3 nekufa kwevanhu 100 vanokwidza - zvishoma kana zvichienzaniswa ne 38% yehutano hwehuwandu pa Annapurna I - kuzivikanwa kwegomo uye kuwanda kwemisangano yakaedza kupa iyo mukurumbira seicho chakafa.
Gomo reEverest rinomira muHimalaya pakati peTibet neNepal. Asi sezvakakurumbira seGomo reEverest rava, ikoizvo harisi gomo rakakurumbira. Vakawanda venguva yekutanga vanoenda kuNepal havazive kuti pane zvakapoteredzwa ndeyeGomo reEverest kusvikira mumwe munhu ataura!
- Tarisa kuti Gomo reEverest iripi uye udzidze zvimwe zvinoshamisa pamusoro pegomo.
Kukwidziridza Eight-Thousanders
Izvo zvinoshamisa zvinotyisa, chikwereti chinopiwa kuItaly Reinhold Messner nokuda kwekuti munhu wekutanga akakurumidze kuunganidza vose vane gumi nemasere; akazviita pasina kubatsirwa mabhodhoro eokisijeni.
Akanga ariwo wokutanga kugadzirira kuenda kuGomo reEverest risina kuwedzera oxygen. Messner akabudiswa, pakati pemamwe mabhuku mazhinji, mheiri dzake muZvose 14 Eight-Thousanders .
Kubva muna 2015, vanhu 33 bedzi vakabudirira kubudirira vose vane zviuru zvine gumi nemasere, kunyange zvazvo vamwe vashoma vanokwidza vakakurudzira zvikonzero zvaisati zvavimbiswa.
Kana kukwira makomo gumi-gumi akareba kwazvo pasi kwakanga kusina kukwana vaine, vanofamba makomo vari kukanda miganho kuburikidza nekuedza masheti asina oxygen. Austrian mountaineer Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner akava mukadzi wokutanga kukwira vose vane zviuru zvine gumi nezvisere nemasere pasina kushandisa kwekuwedzera oxygen.
Vagadziri vashoma vanobatana nevakuru vashoma vanofarira kukwira muchando. Kusvika ikozvino, K2 chete (pakati pePakistan neChina) neNeti Parbat (muPakistan) hazvifaniri kutongerwa mumwedzi yechando.
Muna 2013, Broad Peak (pakati pePakistan neChina) pakupedzisira yakasangana munguva yechando.
Nekushaya kwehuwandu hwehuwandu 38% (anopfuura rimwe chete pavanokwira vatatu vanoparara), Annapurna I muNepal anotora musoro unotyisa segomo rakaipisisa pasi pano. K2 inouya yechipiri nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwema 23% (kupfuura anopfuura mashanu pavanokwira vanoparara).
Kufamba-famba Kune Vane Zviuru Zviuru
Kunyangwe zvazvo chaizvoizvo kukwira zvikomo zvakakwirira kudarika zvenyika zvingave zvisingasviki kune vazhinji vedu, kufamba kune makomo kunopa maonero asingakanganisi kunze kwekukuvadza kwekuedza kwemusangano. Miti inogona kugadziriswa iwe usati wasimuka pamba kana kamwe kamwe pasi paasangano akasiyana-siyana munyika .
Inoshamisa Annapurna yedunhu muNepal inogona kuputswa muzvikamu kana kupera kwemavhiki maviri kusvika matatu. Nzira yakakurumbira yeEverest Base Camp muNepal inogona kupedzerwa nemunhu chero upi zvake akakodzera zvakakwana pasina magetsi kana kudzidzira.