Kutanga Jet Age
Seattle-based Boeing nhoroondo inodzokera pakuvambwa kwayo muna 1916, makore gumi nemakore pashure pekunge Wright Brothers 'inotanga kufamba mhirizhonga, zvichiita kuti ive imwe yemapiyona emangwanani ekutanga. Dzvanya pano kuti uone chinyorwa pamakwikwi Airbus.
Kune zviyero zvinopfuura gumi zvevatengesi uye zvikwata zvekutakura zvakagadzirwa neBoinging Commercial Airplanes mubasa rose pasi rose. Dzimba dzayo dziri muPuget Sound munzvimbo yeWashington State, asi mugadziri ane zvivako zvitatu zvekugadzira: Everett, Wash., Renton, Wash., Uye North Charleston, SC
Chitsuwa cheEvarett ndicho chivako chikuru pakuvaka munyika yose maererano naBoing. Pakutanga yakavakwa muna 1967 kuti ibudise jand jet 747, ikozvino inovaka 747, 767, 777, uye 787 mune imwe chivako rine 472 mamiriyoni makiromita ematenga anenge anenge 100 acres yenyika.
Renton musha kune chiremera chakanaka Boeing 737. Zvinopfuura 11 600 ndege dzekutengesa (707, 727, 737, uye 757) dzakavakwa pano. Chimiro chacho chine mamiriyoni 1,1 makumbo mana efekitari nzvimbo, iyo inobvumira Boeing kuvaka 42 737s pamwedzi.
Charleston musha weBeeing wechipiri 787 Dreamliner plant, yakasunungurwa muna 2011. Nzvimbo yacho inogadzirawo, inounganidza nekuisa zvikamu zve 787.
Nhoroondo
Iyi nharo ichasvika munhau yeBoeing mukudzidzira ndege yejet ndege. Ijet yezera rakange rava kuda kupera risati ratanga mushure mekunge matambudziko emararamiro akaita kuti njodzi dzinoparadza muBritish-yakavakwa naHavilland Comet, yakatangwa muna 1952.
Asi Boeing Mutungamiri William Allen nevatungamiri vake vanonzi "vari kutengesa kambani" pane zvakaratidzwa kuti ramangwana rekutengesa ndege ndiro jets.
Muna 1952, bhodhi yakapa hurukuro-mberi kuti iite $ 16 mamiriyoni emari yekambani yekuvaka kupayona 367-80, akatumidza zita rokuti "Dash 80." Dash 80 yakaratidzwa kuendesa mberi kwekutengesa 707 jet uye mauto KC-135 tanker. Mumakore maviri chete, iyo 707 yakatora makore ekutengesera jet.
Boeing tsika yakagadzirirwa 707 zvakasiyana-siyana kune vatengi vakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kugadzira mhando yakakosha yepamusoro ye Qantas yeAustralia nekuisa injini huru yeBraniff yepamusoro-soro kumativi eSouth America. Boeing akaponeswa 856 Muenzaniso 707 muzvinyorwa zvose pakati pe 1957 na1994; kubva kune aya, 725, yakapiwa pakati pe 1957 ne1988, yaiva yekutengeserana.
Yakazotevera yaiva injini mitatu 727, yakatangwa naBoing munaDecember 1960. Yaiva yekutanga ndege yekutengeserana kuputsa 1 000-sales mark, asi yakatanga senzira ine ngozi, yakagadzirirwa kushumira zvikwata zviduku zviduku zvine mhedziso shomanana kupfuura izvo zvakashandiswa ne707.
Boeing yatanga 727 nemirairo makumi mana kubva kumakambani ekutanga kuendesa United Airlines uye Eastern Air Lines. Iko 727 yaiva nechitarisiko chakasiyana, ine musara wayo wakagadzirwa ne T uye michina yayo yekare.
Iko 727 yekutanga yakaburitswa musi waNovember 27, 1962. Zvisinei, panguva yekufamba kwayo kokutanga, mirairo yakanga ichiri pasi pekufungidzirwa kubhuruka-kunyange nzvimbo ye 200. Pakutanga, Boeing akaronga kuvaka 250 mapepaniti. Zvisinei, dzakaratidzwa zvakakurumbira (kunyanya pashure pemuenzaniso mukuru we727-200, uyo wakaendeswa kune vatasvi 189, wakatangwa muna 1967) kuti zvikamu zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi matatu nemasere zvakabudiswa pamushandi we Renton, Wash., Mbeu.
Muna 1965, Boeing akazivisa shanduro itsva yekutengeserana twinjet, iyo 737. Pamutambo mukati me Thompson's manufacture Site paJan 17, 1967, yekutanga 737 yakaiswa munyika. Mhemberero idzi dzaisanganisira christening nevashumiri vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika vachimirira ndege 17 dzainge dzarayira ndege itsva, kusanganisira Germany yeLufthansa neUnited Airlines.
Musi waDec. 28, 1967, Lufthansa yakatanga kutakura yekutanga yekugadzirwa kwemhando 737-100, mumutambo weBoinging Field. Zuva rakatevera, United Airlines, wekutanga mutengesi wekutengesa kugadzirisa 737, vakatora kutakura kwekutanga 737-200. Pakazosvika 1987, iyo 737 ndiyo ndege yakarongedzerwa mune zvemabhizimisi. Muna July 2012, gore ra777 rakazova yekutanga-yekare yekutengesa jet ndege kunopfuura mazana gumi.
Iyo injini ina -747 jumbo jet - ndiyo huru ndege yepasi rose-yakatangwa muna 1965.
MunaApril 1966, Pan Am yakave iyo yekutanga mutengi kune iyo iyo iyo yakaraira ndege 7 747-100 uye yakaita basa rinokosha mukugadzira jet.
Izvo zvinokurudzira kugadzira jet giant zvakabva pakuderedzwa kwemafambiro, kufambisa mumhepo-kufamba kwevatengesi uye kuwedzera kwematenga. Muna 1990, maviri ma747-200Bs akashandurwa kuti ashumire se Air Air One uye akatsiva VC-137s (707s) iyo yakashanda semhepo yepurezidhendi kwemakore anoda kusvika makumi matatu.
I747-400 yakazunungurwa muna 1988, uye yakatangwa muna 2000. Muna November 2005, Boeing akatanga mhuri 747-8 - ndege 747-8 Intercontinental uye 747-8 Freighter. Mufambiro wepakutanga, Boeing 747-8 Intercontinental, anoshandisa misika yemakona 400 kusvika ku500 uye akatora ndege yake yokutanga musi waMarch 20, 2011. Kutanga mutengi Lufthansa akatora kutora ndege yekutanga Intercontinental April 25, 2012.
Musi waJune 28, 2014, Boeing akatumira 1 500th 747 kuti abve mumuganhu wekugadzira kuFrankfurt, Germany-based Lufthansa. I747 ndiyo ndege yekutanga yakakura-nhoroondo munhoroondo kusvika kune 1 500 yakawanda.
Kubva musi waOctober 31, 2016, Boeing akaunza 621 jets uye ane 457 net orders uye kumashure kwe 5,635.
Nhoroondo yakaropafadzwa neBoing.