Paunoshanyira Delphi Inobatsira Kuziva Pamusoro peApollo
Apollo ndeimwe yevanonyanya kukosha uye vanamwari vakaoma kunzwisisa muGreek Pantheon. Kana iwe wakatora kunyange kufarira zvishomanana muzvinyorwa zvechiGiriki, iwe unogona kunge wakanzwa nezveApollo seSvondo Mwari uye wakaona mifananidzo yeaifambisa ngoro yezuva kumatenga. Asi, iwe waiziva here kuti haatombotauri kana kutaridzirwa kutyaira motokari iyo muClassical Greek mabhuku uye unyanzvi? Kana kuti mhedzisiro yake ingave isina kumbova yechiGiriki.
Kana uri kuronga kushanyira NESCO World Heritage Site ye Delphi iri pasi peMat. Parnasasi, nzvimbo yeTemberi yakakosha kupfuura imwe nzvimbo yekare, kana imwe yemamwe maatemberi ake, zvishoma zvishoma zvichaita kuti uwane ruzivo rwako.
Apollo's Basic Story
Apollo, murume wechidiki akanaka ane mvere dzendarama, akanga ari mwanakomana waZeus, ane simba guru reOlympian Gods , uye Leto, nymph. Mudzimai waZeus (uye hanzvadzi) Hera, mwarikadzi wevakadzi, kuroorana, mhuri uye kubereka, wakatsamwiswa nekutakura kwaLeeo. Akanyengetedza midzimu yepasi kuti isarega kubvumira Leto kuberekwa chero kupi kwairi pamusoro pepamusoro kana pazvitsuwa zvayo pagungwa. Poseidon akanzwira tsitsi Leto ndokumuendesa kuna Delos, chitsuwa chinoputika saka, kwete chaiwo pasi penyika. Apollo uye hanzvadzi yake, Artemis , mwarikadzi wekuvhima uye zvinhu zvepanyika, akaberekerwa ikoko. Gare gare, Zeus akabata Delos kusvika pasi regungwa kuitira kuti irege kuzodzungaira makungwa.
Saka Apollo aiva Sun Sun?
Kwete chaizvo. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nguva achifananidzirwa nemagetsi ezuva anobva kubva mumusoro wake kana kutyaira ngoro yezuva kumatenga, izvo zvaive zvakakweretwa kubva Helios , Titan uye yekare, chizvarwa kubva kuGreece pre-Hellenistic Archaic nguva. Nokufamba kwenguva, vaviri vacho vakazobatanidzwa, asi Apollo, an Olympian, anonyatsotaridzirwa kuti ndiye mwari wechiedza.
Akange anonamatwa semwari wezvinhu zvose kuporesa uye zvirwere, zvekuporofita uye chokwadi, mumimhanzi uye nehupenzi (anotakura mbira yakagadzirirwa iye naHermes) uye yekumhanyisa (chimwe chezvaanoreva ndeyevhavha yesirivha yakazara nemiseve yegoridhe) .
Nokuda kwezuva rose rekugadzira kwake uye maitiro akanaka, Apollo anewo rutivi rune rima, seanounza zvirwere uye dambudziko, denda uye nemiseve inouraya. Uye ane godo uye kutsamwa. Kune dzakawanda nyaya pamusoro pokuunza kwake njodzi kune vadikani vake nevamwe. Akamboshorwa kumakwikwi emimhanzi nemunhu anonzi Marsyas. Akazopedzisira awana-chikamu kuburikidza nekunyengedza - asi mushure mekunge, iye akanga aine Marsyas ari mupenyu achiramba kumutsoropodza kumakwikwi.
Upenyu hweMhuri
Kufanana nababa vake Zeus , Apollo akafarira kuisa, sezvavanotaura. Kunyange zvazvo asina kumbobvira akaroorwa, aive nevanoda vakawanda - vanhu uye nymphs, vasikana, vakadzi nevakomana. Uye sezvo mudiwa waAppollo aisawanzoguma nokufara. Pakati pemakumbo ake mazhinji:
- Cassandra , mwanasikana wamambo uye mambokadzi weTroy. Kuti amunyengedze, akapikira chipo chekuporofita, asi apo paakanga achiramba akamuramba akamutuka kuitira kuti aigona kungoona zvisungo uye hapana aizomutenda.
- Daphne , mweya wemvura, akakumbira baba vake kuti vamuponese kubva kune zvepabonde zveApollo. Akamutendeukira kuva muti wemuorivhi. Zviri pachena kuti Apollo anofanira kunge akatakura tambo kwaari nguva dzose, nokuti anowanzofananidzirwa nekorona yemashizha emvura.
Cyparissus, murume wechidiki akanaka. Apollo akamupa chikafu chinokonzera chipfuwo asi akazviuraya nehuputi nemuseve paakanga akarara pasi pemuti. Cyparissus akafa nekuchema asi kwete vasati akumbira Apollo kuti amurege achichema nekusingaperi. Apollo akamutora kuva Cypress muti. Mucheka wemuti wacho unogara mumadonhwe pamakumbo ayo semisodzi.
Acacallis , musikana kubva kuSamaria Gorge pachitsuwa cheKirete uyo akarambwa nemhuri yake inodada pakusarudza "mutorwa" mwari wechiGiriki. Chaizvoizvo, angave asina kuva muGiriki zvachose. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti nhau yake yakajeka kuAsia uye inogona kunge yakabva kuMiddle East. Pakati penzvimbo dzake huru kunze kweGreece ndiyo Temberi yaApollo Smintheus kuAkanakkale, Turkey.
Zvakawanda zvekusangana kwake zvakaita sokuti zvinoguma pakuita pamuviri uye zvinoita sokuti akabereka vana vanopfuura 100 kusanganisira Orpheus ne museum Calliope naAsclepius, gamba rema-Mwari uye mutongi wekuporesa nemishonga.
Aine Cyrene, mwanasikana wamambo, akabereka Aristaeus, mwanakomana nemudzimai, mutariri wezvipfuwo, miti yemichero, kuvhima, kuchengetedza uye kuchengeta nyuchi, uyo akadzidzisa vanhu kurwisa nekurima maorivhi ..
The Great Temples of Apollo
Delphi , maawa mashoma kubva kuAtene, ndiyo nzvimbo yeApollo inonyanya kukosha muGirisi. Masara echimwe chetemberi dzake anotora nzvimbo iyo ine ma column. Asi, chaizvoizvo, nzvimbo yakawanda ye-multi-acre site - yakakonzerwa ne "pfuma", shrines, zvifananidzo uye nhandare - yakatsaurirwa Apollo. Ndiyo nzvimbo ye "omphalos" kana nhawuni yenyika, apo Oracle yaApollo yakaita mutongo kune vose vanoenda uye dzimwe nguva yakabudisa kushungurudza kuporofita. Chirevo chekare chaiporofitwa muzita reNyika Mwarikadzi Gaia, asi Apollo akabira chirevo kubva kwaari paakauraya dhiragoni inozivikanwa sePython. Imwe yeApollo dzakawanda mazita ndeyePythian Apollo, mukuremekedza chiitiko ichi.
Kukosha kwaDelphi munyika yekare kwaiva senzvimbo yorugare rwakavimbiswa, apo vatungamiri venyika yose inozivikanwa - vamiririri veGreek-states, Cretans, Macedonian uye kunyange vaPersia - vaigona kuungana pamwechete, kunyange dai vairwisana kune imwe nzvimbo , kupemberera Mitambo yePythian, kupa zvipiriso (saka pfuma) uye kubvunza Oracle.
Mukuwedzera kune archaelogical site, pane museum nezvinhu zvinoshamisa zvakawanikwa ikoko. Uye, usati wasimuka, chimira kuti uwane zvinonhorera pamatara anotarisa mupata pakati peMat. Parnasasi naMat. Giona, kuti adzokere paCrissaean Plain. Kubva pamitenje yeParnasi, yose kusvikira kugungwa, mupata uzere nemiti yemiorivhi. Zvakawanda kupfuura munda mukuru wemuorivhi, izvi zvinozivikanwa semuorivhi musango weCrissaean Plain. Kune mamiriyoni (zvichida mabhiriyoni) emiti yemiorivhi achiri kubudisa Amfissa maorivhi. Vanga vachiita izvozvo kwemakore anopfuura 3 000. Ndiyo yekare musango wemafuta muGreece uye zvichida munyika.
Essentials
- Kupi: Makiromita anenge 120 kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweAthens
- Apo: Zvhura gore rose, kubva muna 8 kusvika muna 3 masikati, kubhabhatidzwa kwekupedzisira 2:30 pm Kune rimwe rakanyanyisa rwandu rwemazuva akasununguka emazuva uye mazuva akavharwa saka chinhu chakanakisisa chekutsvaga webhusaiti yehuchiGiriki yeChirungu, usati waenda.
- Kubvumwa: Kugamuchirwa kwemutengo kwakakwana kwemu museum uye nzvimbo yezvokuchera matongo ndeye € 12, mutengo wakaderedzwa mutengo uri 6 €. Kamwezve, taura iwe webhusaiti kuti usarudze kuti ndeupi mutengo wakagadzirirwa iwe.
- Nzira Yokuenda Nayo: Inenge inenge 2 nehafu yekutyaira kubva kuAtene. Zvinokwanisika kuenda ikoko nemabhazi evanhu asi izvo zvinogona kuva zvinotyisa nekuti Chinyorwa chiduku chiduku chinotaurwa nevanotyairi bhasi kana pamabhedheni emabhazi. Zvaunonyanya kutengesa ndeyokubatanidza kuratidzwa kwakarongeka. Kufambisa mahofisi emakambani muAtene uye neGreece yose inogona kukutengesa iwe zuva rekushanyira kuenda kuDelphi.
Mamwe Masango
Temberi yeApollo kuKorinde ndeimwe yematemberi eDoric ekutanga pane nyika yeGreece. Inopa maonero akanaka eguta racho.
Archaic nzvimbo yeApollo kuKlopedi, Agia Paraskev
Temberi yaApollo Epikourios kuBassae
Temberi yaApollo Patroos - Matongo emusana muduku weIonic kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweAkare Agora yeAtene.
Uye Iva Wako Chekuchera Matongo
Apollo, kune dzimwe nzvimbo, akatsiva mwari wekutanga wezuva, Helios. Nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzezvikomo dzakanga dzakatsvene kuna Helios, uye nhasi, machechi akazvitsaurira kuna Mutsvene Elias anowanzowanikwa munzvimbo idzichete - chizivo chakanaka chokuti temberi yeApollonian kana nzvimbo tsvene ingadai yakambova nemafungiro akafanana.