Makungu makuru eZimbabwe (dzimwe nguva anonzi Great Zimbabwe ) ari pasi peSahara Africa inonyanya kukosha uye yakareba mabwe. Yakasarudzwa Nzvimbo Yenyika Yakaisvonaka muna 1986, shongwe huru uye zvivakwa zvakavakwa kubva pamamiriyoni ematombo akaenzaniswa zvakakwana pamusoro pemumwe kunze kwekubatsira kwevhu. Guru Zimbabwe rakapa zinyorwa zemazuva ano zvoZimbabwe pamwe nezvesimiriro yaro yenyika - gondo rakavezwa rakashongedzwa kubva mune seroti yakawanikwa mumatongo.
The Rise of Great Zimbabwe
Guru Guru reZimbabwe rinotendwa kuti rakanyanya kuwedzerwa mukati mezana remakore rechi11. VaSwahili, vaPutukezi neArabhu vakanga vachifamba nechokumahombekombe eMozambique vakatanga kutengesa chikafu, machira uye girazi neGreat Zimbabwe vanhu vachidzoka negoridhe nenyanga dzenzou. Sezvo guru Zimbabwe rakabudirira, vakavaka umambo hwaive nedzimba dzakavakwa nematombo dzichazopararira makiromita mazana mashanu. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanhu vane zviuru gumi nezvisere vanogara pano panguva yaro.
Kuparadzwa kweGreat Zimbabwe
Pakazosvika zana remakore rechi15, Great Zimbabwe yakanga iri kuderera nekuda kwevanhu vakawanda, zvirwere uye kupesana kwezvematongerwo enyika. Panguva iyo vaPutukezi vaisvika vachitsvaga maguta erehwa akavakwa negoridhe, Great Zimbabwe yakanga yatova yakaipa.
Recent History of Great Zimbabwe
Munguva dzenguva dzekoloni apo hukuru hwekuchena hwaive huripo, vazhinji vaidavira kuti Great Zimbabwe haigone kunge yakavakwa nevaAfrica vemaAfrica.
Dzidziso dzaive dzakapoteredzwa zvakapoteredza, vamwe vaidavira kuti Great Zimbabwe yakavakwa neFenike kana maArabic. Vamwe vakatenda vatsvene-vagari vese vanofanira kunge vakavaka zvivako. Hazvina kusvika muna 1929 apo muchengeti wezvokuchera matongo Gertrude Caton-Thompson akaratidza zvakajeka kuti Great Zimbabwe yakavakwa nevaNazi-Africa.
Mazuva ano, madzinza akasiyana-siyana munharaunda inotaura kuti Great Zimbabwe yakavakwa namadzibaba avo.
Archaeologists vanobvumirana kuti chikoro cheGwaro chinonyanyove chakakosha. The Scripture community vanozvitenda ivo pachavo kuva nevaJudha nhaka.
Sei Rhodesia yakatumidzwa Zimbabwe
Pasinei nemashoko, hutungamiri hwekoloni sekupera kwema1970 zvichiri kuramba kuti vanhu vemaAfrica ndivo vaiti veguta rino raimbova rakakura. Ichi ndicho chikonzero Great Zimbabwe yakava chiratidzo chakakosha, zvikuru kune avo vanorwisana nehurumende yehurumende panguva yema1960 kuburikidza nekuzvimirira muna 1980. Great Zimbabwe yakaratidza izvo vanhu vemaAfrika vaikwanisa kunyangwe vairamba nevarume vatsvene vaiva nesimba panguva iyoyo. Apo imwe simba rakashandurwa zvakanaka kune vazhinji, Rhodesia yakanzi Zimbabwe.
Zita rokuti "Zimbabwe" raive rakawanda kubva mumutauro wechiShona; dzimba dza mabwe zvinoreva "imba yematombo".
Great Zimbabwe Ruins Nhasi
Kushanyira mabhudzi makuru eZimbabwe kwaive chinhu chinoshamisa chekufamba kwangu kunyika iyoyo, uye havafaniri kushaikwa. Unyanzvi huripo matombo akaiswa nawo hunoshamisa nekushaiwa kwevhu. Iyo Yakakura Icho chinhu chakanyanya, uye masvingo akareba zvakasvika mamita makumi matatu achiwedzera anenge masita 820. Iwe unoda zuva rakakwana kuti uongorore 3 nharaunda huru dzinofarira, Hill Complex (iyo inopawo maonero akanaka), Great Enclosure uye musamu.
Imamziyamu inobata zvinhu zvakawanda zvakawanikwa pakati pematongo, kusanganisira muumbi weChina.
Kushanyira Great Zimbabwe Ruins
Masvingo ndiro guta rakapoteredza kune Matongo, anenge makiromita 30 kubva kure. Kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzimba dzekugara uye hostel muMasvingo. Kune hoteli uye musasa mumatongo ivo pachavo.
Kuti uende kuMasvingo, unogona kukwereta motokari kana kubata bhasi refu. Zvinotora maawa mashanu kubva kuHarare uye maawa matatu kubva kuBulawayo. Mabhazi marefu ari pakati peHarare neJohannesburg amire pedyo nematongo pamwe chete. Kune nzvimbo yezvitima kuMasvingo, asi chitima muZimbabwe chinotarisa zvishoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma.
Zvichipa nhoroondo yezvematongerwo enyika (April, 2008) ivai nechokwadi kuti yakachengeteka usati washanyira Great Zimbabwe Ruins.
Kuratidzwa kunosanganisira Great Zimbabwe
Kutaura chokwadi, handizi fan guru rematombo ematombo muhuwandu, ndinofunga ndisina pfungwa yekuona izvo zvaimbova.
Asi guru Zimbabwe rinonyatsofunga nezveiyo, matongo aya akanaka uye anofadza chaizvo. Tora rwendo rwunotungamirirwa apo uripo, rinoita kuti zvinhu zvose zviwedzere kufadza. Zvimwewo, shanyira sechikamu chekushanya:
- Highlights of Zimbabwe
- South Africa- Zimbabwe Zvitsuwa Zvitsva Zvokufambira
- Go2Africa Kunze Kwokufambira
- & Beyond Luxury Tours
Mamwe Mashoko Akawanda Unogona Kuda Kufarira Muna:
- Mystery of Great Zimbabwe - PBS.org/NOVA
- Makomba eZimbabwe - H2G2 (BBC)
- Great Zimbabwe Video - Kubva pa YouTube
- Great Zimbabwe National Monument - Wikipedia