Nzvimbo yekunaka yepamusoro-soro, Lake Kariba iri pedyo nemuganhu weZambia neZimbabwe . Maererano nehuwandu, iyo ndiyo dziva guru pane vanhu vose munyika, rinosvika makiromita 140/220 makiromita. Panzvimbo yacho yakakura zvikuru, inofamba chinhambwe chemakiromita makumi maviri nemashanu / makiromita makumi mana - saka kazhinji, kutarisa pamusoro peGungwa Kariba inonzwa sekutarisa kune gungwa.
Nhoroondo & Legends yaKariba
Gungwa Kariba rakasikwa pashure pokupedzwa kweKariba Dam muna 1959.
Dhamu rakakonzera Rwizi rwaZambezi kuti rwupinde mumugwagwa weKariba - chisarudzo chakakavhiringidza chakasimuka kumarudzi eBatonga anogara mumupata. Mhuka dzomusango dzomunharaunda dzakanga dzakashungurudzwa zvakanyanya nekurasikirwa kamwe kamwe kwekugara, kunyange zvazvo kukanganisa kwacho kwakaderedzwa neOping Noah. Izvi zvakaponesa upenyu hwemhuka dzinopfuura 6 000 (kubva kune nyoka dzine ngozi kune mabhinhi akaisa pangozi), nokushandisa zvikepe kuti zvidzikinure pavakasvibiswa pazvitsuwa zvakasikwa nemafashamo anokwira.
Zita regungwa rinobva mushoko reBatonga rokuti Kariva, rinoreva musungo. Inofungidzirwa kuti inoreva dombo rakambobuda kubva kuZambezi pamusuo wegomba, iyo yakatendwa neBatonga kuva musha wemwari worwizi Nyaminyami. Pashure pemafashamo emupata, dombo racho rakanyura pasi pemamita makumi matatu / mamita 30 emvura. Apo mafashamo akaipisisa akaparadza dhamu kaviri panguva yekuvaka, madzinza akadzingwa akatenda kuti yaive Nyaminyami kutsiva nokuda kwekuparadzwa kweimba yake.
The Lake's Geography
Ichi chitubu ichi, Rwizi rweZambezi, ndiro rwizi rwechina rukuru muAfrica . Gungwa Kariba pacharo rinowira kusvika mamita 320/97 mamita pakadzika kwayo uye yakazara makiromita 2,100 makiromita / 5 500 makiromita makiromita. Inofungidzirwa kuti uwandu hwemvura yacho kana huzere zvakakwana mabhiriyoni mabhiriyoni gumi.
Kariba Dam iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwegungwa, uye inoshanda senzvimbo huru yemagetsi, zvose zveZambia neZimbabwe. Muna 1967, mahombekombe makuru emapenta (ehove duku, sadhiine-yakafanana) yakaendeswa kuKariba kubva kuLake Tanganyika. Nhasi, inoumba hwaro hwekubudirira kwebhizimisi yekuredza hove.
Kune zviwi zvakawanda mukati megungwa, iyo inozivikanwa zvikuru inosanganisira Fothergill, Spurwing, Chete, Chikanka uye Antelope. Kune rumwe rutivi rweZimbabwe rwegungwa, pane nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakachengetedzwa kumhuka dzesango. Izvo zvinonyanya kutaurwa paLake Kariba inofanirwa neMatusadona National Park, Charara Safari Area uye Chete Safari Area.
Zvinoshamisa Zvipenyu
Pamberi pemupata wakanga wakanyoroveswa, nyika iyo yaizove yechipfuva chegungwa yakabvarurwa, ichibvisa michero inokosha muvhu - uye gare gare, iri gungwa. Uku kufungidzira kunofananidzwa mune zvakawanda chikamu chezvinhu zvinonakidza zvezvisikwa zvegungwa nhasi. Pamwe chete nemapenta, dzimwe mhando dzakawanda dzehove dzakatangwa kuLake Kariba: asi inonyanya kuzivikanwa yevagari vayo piscine ndiyo hove huru yehove. Mhando dzechizvarwa, yeha-toothed tigerfish inoremekedzwa pasi pose nekuda kwesimba rayo uye kufara kwayo.
Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive imwe yemhando dzakawanda dzinotsvakwa nemhando dzehove dziri munyika ino.
Nyokwe dzinoputika neNaizi uye hippopotamus dzinokura mumvura. Mhenderekedzo yeKariba yakaorera uye kusingaperi kwemvura yakachena inokwezvawo pfuma yemhuka yemhuka - kusanganisira nzou, bhuta, shumba, cheetah uye antelope. Gungwa iri nzvimbo yezvisikwa zvipenyu, zvakawanda zvaro zvinowanikwa mumhenderekedzo yegungwa uye pazvitsuwa zvaro. Herons, egrets, kingfishers uye storks zvose zvinowanzoonekwa, asi mapaki anowirirana anopa zvakanaka shiri shiri uye raptor sightings. Mhepo inowanzobhadhara nekudanidzira kwemweya weAfrica ehove yegondo.
Mabasa Pamusoro paLake Kariba
Ichokwadi kuti zvakawanda zveKariba zvinokurudzira zvinotarisana nemhuka dzesango. Kunyanya, tiger yekuve hove huru, uye nzvimbo dzakawanda dzimba uye dzimba dzeimba dzinopa mazamu akazvitsaurira ehove uye / kana mazano.
Iyo yakasimbiswa zvikuru yeiyi ichave nematanda uye inotarisa kubhadhara, asi nguva dzose inonakisisa kuunza yako pachako kana iwe uine iyo. MunaOctober, gungwa rinoshandisa Kariba Invitation Tiger Fish Tournament. Zimbabwe rekodi tiger hove yakabatwa kuKariba muna 2001, inorema pakurema 35.4 pounds / 16.1 kilogram. Tilapia uye bream marudzi akazara Kariba's fishing attractions.
Kubhururuka uye kutaridzika kwemitambo kunewo mabasa anozivikanwa paLake Kariba. Nzvimbo inobatsira zvikuru yekufambisa safari ndeyeMatusadona National Park, iri kuZimbabwe kumadokero kweKariba Town. Iyi paki iri kumusha kuBhichishanu - kusanganisira bhino, bhuta, nzou, shumba uye ingwe. Kufamba, kufamba-motokari uye nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzemvura zvinobvumidzwawo kuKariba, apo dhamene pachako rakakodzera kukosha. Nebhokisi rinoputika mumugomo kune rumwe rutivi uye mvura yepaccid yegungwa kune imwe, yakaisvonaka sezvo inonakidza kubva kune unyanzvi.
Pamusoro pezvose zvisinei, inogona kunge iri nzvimbo yakasiyana yegungwa iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa. Miti yakaoma inosvika kudenga zvichibva kunzvimbo dzakadzika, maoko avo asina kuvezwa akavezwa pamusoro pebhuruu rinopisa reAfrica. Panguva yemasikati, maruva emvura inzvimbo yakashamisa yebhuruu uye yakasvibirira, apo zuva rinosviba kaviri pakunaka kana richiratidzwa muKariba. Panguva yeusiku, nyeredzi dzinoonekwa mumoto wekubwinya kumativi ose asina kubvongodzwa ematenga, moto wavo undimmed nekusvibiswa kwakachena. Kubva pakutanga kwaro kunopesana, Gungwa Kariba rava nzvimbo inoshamisa.
Kuwana Iko & Kuti Ungaongorora Sei
Kune maguta akawanda kubva mauri kutanga Kariba. Panzvimbo yeZimbabwe, nzvimbo huru yekutarisa ndeyeKariba Town, iri kumucheto ekuchamhembe kwegungwa. Kumucheto wekumaodzanyemba, Binga uye Milibizi vanopawo maitiro akawanda ekutsvaga uye yekugara. Panyika yeZambia, nheyo huru kuKariba ndiSiavonga kuchamhembe, uye Sinazongwe nekumaodzanyemba. Kana iwe uchiuya nemhepo, yako yakanakisa kutengesa ndeyokupfuurira kuHarare muZimbabwe, uye wotamira kuKariba Town - kana mumigwagwa (maawa mashanu), kana nemhepo (awa imwe). Cherechedza kuti kuendesa kuKariba Town magwaro.
Nzira inonyanya kufanana nayo yekuongorora Gungwa Kariba iri paimba yekutakura. Kune mahofisi akawanda akasiyana-siyana anopa imbaboats muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzirisa, kubva pane zvingangozvitsvakira zvokudya zvekuzvitsvaga kune zvishanu-nyota zvizere zvebhokisi charters. Nzira dzekuvaka dzimba dzinowanzoshanyira nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzegungwa, zvichikupa mukana wekuona nekuwana zvakanyanya. Mamwe mabhazi edzimba anoitawo upenyu huri nyore kuburikidza nekubhadhara pamugwagwa kutumirwa kubva kuHarare kana ku Lusaka kuZambia. Zvimwewo, pane zvakawanda zvekugara-based based options, kubva kumisasa kusvika kune zvigaro zvekugara.
Lake Kariba Weather
Gungwa Kariba rinowanzopisa gore rose. Mamiriro okunze anonyanya kupisa ari kumaodzanyemba kwemahombekombe echando (October kusvika munaEpril), nehupamhi hwemhepo inenge ichitanga nekutanga kwemvura inonaya munaOctober. Mvura inowanzopedza kusvikira munaApril. Zvisinei, inofanira kuonekwa kuti inowanzotora maitiro emhedziso, masikati masikati mabhanan'ana anotenderera ane nguva dzekupenya kwezuva. MunaAugust naSeptember, mhepo yakawanda inowanzoita kuti gungwa rifadze. Izvo zvinokonzerwa nekugungwa kwemhepo zvinofanira, saka, edza kudzivisa mwedzi miviri iyi.
Mukutaura kwemamiriro okunze, nguva yakanakisisa yekufamba iri pakati peMay naJuly, apo mamiriro ekunze akaoma, akadzikama uye anononoka. Tiger hove yakanaka gore rose muLake Kariba, kunyange zvazvo nguva yakanakisisa inowanzoonekwa sekutanga kwezhizha (September kusvika December). Mvura inonaya ndiyo yakanakisisa pakushamba, uye nguva yakaoma (May kusvika kuSeptember) ndiyo yakanakisisa yekutarisa mhepo. Chaizvoizvo, hapana nguva yakaipa yekushanyira Kariba - pane nguva dzinongopfuura dzakanaka kune mamwe mabasa kupfuura vamwe.
Zvimwe Nyaya Inokosha
Kana ukaronga pane hove, iva nechokwadi chekugadzirira mvumo uye kuti uzive nemitemo yekubata hove. Kubhururuka-hove kubva kumhenderekedzo yegungwa kunozivikanwa, asi iva nechokwadi chokuti usamira zvakasimba pedyo nemvura. Nguruve dzeKariba dzakaoma, uye kwete kunyanya nezvekudya kwavo. Saizvozvowo, kushambira mune dziva hazvikurudzirwi.
Marariya inetso mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeZimbabwe neZambia, kusanganisira Lake Kariba. Misiya pano inopikisa chloroquine, saka iwe uchada kusarudza yako prophylactics zvakanyatsonaka. Kumbira chiremba wako mazano pamusoro pemapiritsi aunotora, uye chero ipi zvayo mishonga yaungada.