Moais, rongo rongo uye BirdMan
Easter Island, inozivikanwawo seRapa Nui uye Isla de Pascua, inofamba kubva kure kose. Te Pitoote Hanua , iyo inoreva kuti "Navel of the World" ndiyo inzvimbo yakasarudzwa inogara pane imwe nyika, iri anenge zviuru zviviri (3200 km) kubva kuChile neTahiti, uye kusvikira Mataveri International Airport yakavakwa muma1960, kusvika ipapo chete nechikepe.
Ndizvo zvitsuwa ichi "zvakawanikwa" nemaDutch muna 1772, apo Admiral Jacob Roggeween akaenda ikoko paSvondo yePasika ndokupa chiwi chacho zita risina zita.
Akanga ari wokutanga kuEurope kunotsanangura zvifananidzo zvisingawanzo zvakavezwa zvakavezwa kubva padombo rinobhururuka kubva kuRano Raraku. Zvichimirira zvakakura se 18 ft (5,5 m) uye ichiyera matani akawanda, zvifananidzo zvinonzi moai , uye imwe neimwe inomiririra yemufananidzo wakafanana, zvichida mwari kana chisikwa chinyengeri, kana chizvarwa chechizvarwa. Ichi chitubu chakanaka cheMatongo chichakupa pfungwa yekuti Rogge pakati nevashandi vake vakaona chii. Iko moais yakamira mumutsara kurutivi rwegungwa, (ona mapu ) vashomanana vachitarisa kune gungwa sevatumwa kana vatariri vevanhu veRapa Nui, asi vazhinji vari kutarisana nechomukati, sekunge sekunge vari kutarisira basa rechitsuwa chacho. Paiva nemifananidzo yakawanda yekuwedzera yemhando dzakasiyana uye zvikamu zvekupedzwa pamatope emakomo.
IAdrimir yakatsanangura nyika yakarimwa uye matanda pamwe ne moais wauchaona muIsita Island mu 3 Kukura. Akafungidzira vanhu vakawanda kupfuura 10 000. Apo kushanya kubudirira kubva kuChirungu, kuSpain neFrance mafambiro akashanyira chitsuwa ichi kusvika kuma1800, vakawana vanhu vashoma kwazvo, vazhinji vakawanda uye vadiki vashoma.
Whalers akaita kuti chitsuwa chacho chirambe, uye gare gare vatengesi vevaranda vakatora chizvarwa che1000 uye vakavatora kuzoshanda zvitsuwa zveGuano kubva kumahombekombe ePeru muna 1862. Pakati pevaya vakapona, 15 vakadzokera kuRapa Nui nehomba. Nhamba yekuverengera ye 1881 yakanyorwa pasi pevanhu 200.
Chile yakanyora chitsuwa ichi muna 1888 panguva yekuwedzera pashure peHondo yePacific yakabvisa kuve nechepakati peBolivia kuPacific.
Kusvikira kuma1950 Compañia Exploradora yeIsla de Pascua (CEDIP)) yaiva yebumbiro rinotungamirira, sechibvumirano chechikwata cheAnglo-Chile. Hurumende yeChile yakavhiringidza kambani yeCEDIP uye chikepe cheChile chinoshandisa chiwi. Nekuvandudzwa kwehutano hwehupenyu hwehupenyu, kurarama paRapa Nui kwakava nyore.
Nhasi, nekufambisa mhepo, zvipo uye kufarira zvikuru pasi rose, chizvarwa chePaster Island chiri kukura. Vose vanogara muguta rega reHanga Roa. Rapa Nui yave ichinzi iWorld Heritage site neUnesco. Kune ndege dzinogara dziripo kubva kuSantiago uye vatashanyi, masayendisiti uye vanoda kuziva vanoda kuuya kuzotsvaga moais , vadzidze pamusoro pechitsuwa chekare uye kufungisisa zvidzidzo zvayo mune ramangwana.
Kune dzakawanda zvakavanzika kuIsita Island. Kune chitsuwa chiduku, chinenge mamiriyoni matanhatu (166.4 sq km) pane zvakawanda zvingawanikwa uye zvichishandurwa.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakajeka zvakajeka, kana zvakanyanya kuoma, ndiyo yakavanzika yevanhu vasina kurasikirwa pakati pekushanyira Admiral Jacob Roggeween naKaputeni Cook muna 1774. Tsanangudzo yakagamuchirwa ndechokuti vesi vepachivako vakanga vasati vashandise zvinhu zvavo: hurimiro haringagoni kudyara .
Vanochera miti, uye vasina nzira yekuvaka zvikepe uye vanobva pachitsuwa chacho, vakazoenda kuhondo uye kuuraya. Iko moais yakakoromorwa pasi seboka rokutanga rimwe ipapo rimwe rakaparadza zvifananidzo zvavo. Vanyori vakawanda vanoona zvakaitika paIsita Island, vanotaura seRapa Nui Syndrome, uye vanoiona senyevero kune vamwe vese vemuNyika.
Izvo zvakavanzika ndezvimwe zvifananidzo zveMoai zveRapa Nui. Ndivanaani? Nei vari? Ndivana ani? Imwe inokunda dzidziso ndeyokuti mumwe we moai ndiye mumiriri wemwari uye madzitateguru, uye seimwe mune zvitendero zvePolynesia, akapa simba, kana mana , kune vanhu vakagadzira uye vakachengeta chifananidzo. Kana, sezvakataurwa, mumwe nomumwe wemhuri kana mhuri dziri pachitsuwa chacho, aine zvido zvavo , kuvaka chivako chinonzi ahu kushanda senzvimbo yekuviga mhuri, saka zviri nyore kunzwisisa kuti nei hondo dzichida kuparadza tsime simba romumwe nomumwe.
Iyi nyanzvi haina kutsanangura kuiswa kwe moais , uye kuti nei vamwe vachiita zvakasiyana zvakanyanya kune avo vane nzeve dzakareba dzakaperera, miromo ine tsvina uye zvisingatauri zvinyorwa. Nenzira, mapoka ehondo anoratidzwa seA Short Ears uye Long Ears, iyo inogona kutsanangura huwandu huzhinji hwezvifananidzo zvemarefu.
Ipapo pane chakavanzika chemaziso asingaonekwi. Iko maziso akave akavezwa uye akasiyiwa asina chinhu kusvikira moai yakagadzirwa uye mana aifanira kutanga kushanda, kana kuti maziso, akaitwa nekoral uye scoria akaiswa chete pamhemberero dzenguva?
Thor Heyerdahl akafuridzira kuti vatorwa veRapa Nui vakauya neBalsa raft kubva kuSouth America. Bhuku rake Kon-Tiki rakasika ruzha rwekufarira uye mvumo yekufukura uye kuongorora imwe ye moais . VaTheorists kubva ipapo vakatsigira basa rake, sezviri mumutauro weEnguistic Evidence of Early Peruvian-Rapanui Contacts kana kurambwa zvachose pfungwa yokuti vanhu vaiva nechokuita ne moais . MuIn Space Gods Yakazarurwa , Erik Von Daniken anotaura dzidziso iyo yakabvumira vagari venzvimbo nzvimbo vakasika zvidhori. Hapana nheyo inopupurirwa neuchapupu hwekuchera matongo kunyange zvichida neUNVA team iyo yakaedza kumisa chifananidzo ichichishandisa chete zvishandiso zvinogarwa nevanhu vanogara, vangadai vakagamuchira rubatsiro rwekunze. Verenga nyaya yavo mune zvakavanzika zveIsita Island. Zvose izvi zvinomira zvakare zvakagadziriswa zvakare mumakumi emakore apfuura.
Sezvo moais yaibviswa kana kuti yakasiyiwa, uye hapana zvitsva zvakasikwa, tsika yakashandurwa kune izvo zvino zvinonzi kunamata kweBirdMan.
Ichi chakanga chichiripo, uye chakanyorwa mumakore ekuma1860 uye zvinopfuura 150 zvakavezwa kana zvidhori zviripo mumatombo akapoteredza matongo emusha we Orongo, pedyo neCaldera Rano Kau. Mifananidzo yacho inoratidzira muviri womunhu nemusoro weshiri, dzimwe nguva unobata mazai mune rumwe rutivi, uye dzidziso iripo yokuti kereke ino inoratidza chido chokutiza pachitsuwa chacho. Mhemberero yekutanga yeboka iri ndiro basa rekuwana mazai ekutanga akaisa chitubu chimwe nechimwe pachitsuwa chekune dzimwe nyika ne Manu Tara , shiri tsvene. Mukuru wemhuri imwechete akatumira mumwe munhu, kana hopu , kuti ashambire kuMoto Nui, chiwi chikuru pane iri Orongo, imomo kuti chimirire kuti mazai aiswe. Apo hopu yakawana zamai, akaiisa pamapfupa ake ndokubva aita kuti inogona kushambira zvakare, yakakwira pamakomo uye yakapa jaya risina kumira kumukuru wayo.
Uyu mukuru aizova BirdMan wegore rinouya, ane masimba neropafadzo. Mimwe yemaprogrogly ane zviratidzo zvekuberekwa zvinosanganiswa mukati. Pane imwe mugumo wechitsuwa iyi inzvimbo inofungidzirwa kuva inotarisa zuva, kana shongwe yekuongorora nyeredzi.
Rapa Nui aiva nechimiro chekunyora chinonzi rongorongo chakanga chisina munhu aigona kudzivisa. Izvo zvinoreva uye zvinyorwa zvevanhu vakagadziriswa zvakave zvakasununguka kududzirwa kwemakore, sezvo piritsi yakatumirwa kuna Tepano Jaussen, Bhishopi weTahiti, sechiratidzo chekuremekedza, nevakasununguka vepachivako.
Kuenda Ikoko
Iwe uchada kuenda kuIsitara Island nemhepo. LAN Chile ndiyo chete inotambaira ndege asi iwe unogona kuita katatu vhiki nevhiki kubva kuSantiago kana kaviri vhiki kubva kuPapeete, Tahiti. Kubhururuka kubva kuSantiago kunenge maawa matanhatu kwenguva yakareba, asi kudzoka, nemhaka yemhepo ine simba, inopfuura maawa mashanu. Mataveri International Airport kunze kweHanga Roa ine mhepo yakakura yekumhanya kwemhepo yeChile uye inoshandiswa sechiitiko chinokurumidzira kumhanyira nzvimbo shuttles.
Tarisa ndege kubva kunharaunda yako kuSantiago kana kune dzimwe nzvimbo muChile. Iwe unogonawo kutarisa mahotera uye kukodzwa kwemotokari.
Nguva yekuenda
Icho kutonhora hachiwanzopfuura madigiri makumi matatu (30ºC) uye haisi kuderera pasi pe 57 ° C (14ºC). Iva wakagadzirira mhepo, iyo inoita kuti kutonhora kuve kwakanaka, uye kune mvura inonaya kazhinji pazuva. Dai inguva yemvura inonaya mvura, asi mhepo inopisa inopisa inopisa nokukurumidza. Uyai nenguvo dzakasununguka, shangu dzakanaka dzokufamba kana bhuti, jira kana sweatshirt uye windbreaker. Mwedzi inodhura zvikuru iri mumwaka wezhizha weDecember kusvika March.
Tarisa mamiriro okunze emvura nhasi kuRapa Nui.
Zvinhu Zvokuita uye Ona
Zvichienderana nehupenyu hurefu hwakareba sei, uye zvisingakoshi kuti ufambe munzira iyo yose uye usapedza mazuva mana kana mashanu ipapo, unogona kuronga kuona chitsuwa chose netsoka, 4X4, bhiza kana motokari. Kana paine bhasikoro kana netsoka, yeuka kutora mvura yakawanda, shisi yezuva, hani uye magirazi ezuva.
Torawo nyoka kubvira apo hapasisina nzvimbo kunze kweHanga Roa. Migwagwa nemigwagwa zvinotyisa, asi hapana marwendo akawanda uye iwe uchava wakachengeteka. Vechivakwi vepachivande vanoda kutaura kuti chinhu chimwe chete chiri mujeri ndechevanga. Iwe unogona kuronga motokari, nekumira pane imwe moai yakakurumbira, kana kuongorora zvakadzama kweumwe neumwe, uye kusanganisira kumira pane nzvimbo yekugadzira zvigaro kuti ufunge nezvehafu-yakavigwa uye zvisingagumi zvidhori ikoko.
Enda kune Ahu Akivi, Ahu Nau Nau, Ahu Tahai uye Rano Raraku. Pane mari yekupinda muCeremonial Village yeOrongo naAhu Tahai.
Iwe haungarasikirwi. Isita yeIsita inenge inenge mitatu, ine gomo rinopinza rimwe nerimwe kona. Maunga Pukatikei at 1200 ft (400 m) inogara nechekumusoro-soro kwekona, Rano Kau pa 1353 ft (410 m) kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva, uye Maunga Terevaka pa 2151.6 ft (652 m) anotungamirira kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero. Makomo marefu haasi mhanje, uye iwe unozoita basa rako richikwira uye pasi pasi pamakomo. Kusvika iye zvino, hapana nzvimbo isina kukwaniswa, asi iremekedze basa rekuchera matongo, kuti chetatu chechitsuwa ndicho Parque Nacional Rapa Nui. Iwe haungabvumirwi kubvisa chero zvigadzirwa. Unogona kutora zvinyorwa zve moais, mahwendefa e rongorongo nezvimwe zvinhu zvekunzvimbo mumisika.
Lodgings, Dining and More
Kune mahofisi akawanda emahombekombe aya, dzimba dzakawanda dzevaeni, uye iwe unogona kudzika musasa kuAnakena kumhenderekedzo yekuchamhembe, asi mvura yose uye zvokudya zvinofanira kuendeswa mukati. Pedzisa mamwe mahotera ewedzerwa nokuda kwekuwanikwa, maitirwo, zvigadzirwa, nzvimbo, mabasa nezvimwe mashoko chaiwo. Dzimwe mhuri dzichakubvumira kuti musunge panzvimbo dzavo. Kana uri kufamba nerwendo, imba yako yaunoda ichachengetedzwa, zvisinei iwe unogona kutora mikana yako uye iwe pachako uronga urongwa hwekuuya.
Vazhinji veimba vanosangana nemapenzi mapepa uye iwe unogona kuita sarudzo yako ipapo.
Sezvo zvinhu zvose zvakatengeswa, gadzirirai mari yepamusoro yekudya. Zvinogona kunge zvisingabhadhari kutenga kudya kwako kwekudya kwemazuva emangwanani uye kwemasikati zvinodiwa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yekutengesa, (kune maviri supermercados zvino) uye idya muresitorendi kuti uwane kudya kwemanheru. Ikoko hove inonaka. Pane chisarudzo chezvitoro uye zvekudya.
Sezvo hupfumi hwechitsuwa ichi huchiwedzera huchikomberedza kutenderera, kusagutsikana neChilean pfuma inokura. Iko kune sangano riri pasi pekuzvimirira nekuzvimirira. Sipanishi uye mutauro wemunharaunda zvinotaurwa, uye mitambo yemunharaunda yakadai saRapa Nui Tapati Fiesta, yakabatwa munaFebruary, inonzi Rapa Nui pamwe chete. Mamwe mapoka, akaita seConjo de Ancianos , anoda kuti paki yenyika idzoke kune vagari vepakutanga, vasina nzvimbo kunze kweHanga Roa.
Rapa Nui News ichakuchengetedza iwe. Mamwe masangano, akafanana neRapa Nui Outrigger Club anodzidzisa unyanzvi, nhoroondo uye kuonga kwemitemo yavo kune vechidiki vepachivande kuwedzera mukukwikwidzana mumakwikwi emigwagwa.
Uchawana Rapa Nui nzvimbo inofadza, yekugamuchira vaeni kuzoshanyira, asi usashamisika kana iwe uchinzwa pfungwa dzisinganzwisisiki, kusuruvara uye kudhonza kwekare kare.
Fadzwa nekushanya kwako!