About Iquique:
Iko guta guru rekuCentral kunharaunda, Nharaunda I, iyo ine mapurovhinzi eArica, Parinacota uye Iquique, guta reIquique nderimwe remaguta akawanda anoshanyira nyika. Zvinhu zvinotaridzika ndezvemamiriro ekunze, kutengesa, denga reAtacama, pfuma uye zvekuchera matongo, kuwanika kuPeru uye kuBolivia uye mabasa mazhinji ezvokudya uye zvemitambo. Tungamira iwe nemepu iyi inobatanidza kubva kuExppedia.
Dzvanya museve wakarurama kuti uone nzvimbo yepakati.
Nhoroondo yeIquique inodzokera kumashure e-Pre-Columbian apo vanhu vomunharaunda vaigara pedyo negungwa uye vakaunganidza guano kana kugadzikana munzvimbo dzomukati umo matsime anopisa uye Andean chando chando chakapa mvura yekurima. Vakasiyira matongo avo uye petroglyhs yavo yekudzidza kwemazuva ano, asi kwete zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa nezvemararamiro avo.
Vatsvakurudzi veSpain vaifamba munzira yavo kumaodzanyemba, uye kwemakore mazhinji, iyi yaiva munda weBolivia. Iyi ndiyo nzira yegungwa kunotengesa sirivha iri muBolivia kunyika, zvikurukuru kuSpain.
Nitrate uye Mari:
Nitrate, yemuriwo wekurima kunyange zvazvo yakafuridzirwa mugwenga risina miti, yakashandura nzvimbo yacho. Kubva kuma1830 vatyairi vemunyika imwe nyika vakaungana munzvimbo iyi, uye Iquique yakasvibira mune imwe tsika neyemari. Guta racho rakagadziriswa magetsi kumisha nemabhizimisi. Municippal Theatre yakaratidza zvakanakisisa mumimhanzi nemitambo.
IChirungu "King of Nitrate", John Thomas North, akatarisa kuvaka kwechiteshi chezvitima uye dzimwe dzimba dzehupfumi uye dzekutengesa. Champagne yakayerera.
Kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakapotsa kwakananga guta racho muchikamu chekupedzisira kwema1800, asi guta racho rakazvivakira pacharo. Pfuma yakawanda yakaunza zvigadzirwa, dzimba dzakashata, mvura uye gomba rakashanda uye rakakurumbira.
Apo Bolivia yakatanga kunamatira pamigodhi uye hupfumi hwakawanda hwemigodhi ye nitrate, inonzi salitreras , ichida kuwedzera kwekutora mitero, vatengesi ava uye hurumende yeChile vakaratidzira.
Nokudaro zvakatanga matambudziko anotungamirira kuHondo yePacific, umo Peru yakananga neBolivia ichirwisana nechiChile, ichiguma muHondo yeIquique musi waMay 21, 1879, iyo inorangarirwa muGlororias Navales. NeChili kukunda hondo, Peru neBolivia dzakarasikirwa uye dzakatengesa kuChile izvo zvino zviri mapurovhinzi eTarapacá, Tacna, Arica, uye Antofagasta. Bolivia ichiri kutsvaga kugadziriswa nekusvika kugungwa muhurukuro inogara ichitaura neChile, uyo anenge asingadi kudzoka chero nharaunda.
Mazuva ehupfumi hwakawanda kubva ku nitrate yakatangira kusvikira Germany yakagadzira iyo yakagadzirwa nitrate kuti isunungure pachedu kubva kuChile yakagadzikana ye nitrate chaiyo. Nhoroondo yeOficina Santa Laura inofananidzwa nekukwira nekuderera kwe salitreras, inonzi Oficinas . Ofist Humberstone inoshanyira nyore nyore kubva Iquique uye iri pane zvakawanda zvekufamba murenje.
Nekuparara kweNharaunda Ndine fuma yehupfumi, Iquique nemamwe mimwe mimwe mhuri yakashandurwa kugungwa uye yakavaka zvivako zvekufambisa kutengesa mhangura. Nhasi Iquique imwe yenzvimbo dzakakura dzeChile, uye ine nzvimbo yakakura isina nzvimbo muSouth America, inonzi ZOFRI yeZona Franca deIquique, uko nzvimbo yezvitoro ine mazana emazvitoro inotengesa zvinhu zvisingabhadharwi.
Zvinhu Zvokuita Uye Ona muIquique Chile:
Iquique yakadzoka zvakare sedare rekutengeserana uye nhepfenyuro yevatasvi vekutsvaga kuenda kurenje, mitambo uye yezororo, hove yakadzika yegungwa, mabheji uye kutenderera kwezvokuchera matongo. Zvitubu zvinopisa uye mabhedha anopisa zvinokwevera vashanyi pamabhati ekudha uye kuporesa zvinhu kune aya oases.
Makuru makuru eAndes uye mapariki ehurumende anounza vanosimudza, vatengesi uye vatevedzeri. Minda yemichero yeminda uye mapurazi anopa zvibereko kugonesa zvinyorwa zvegungwa zvinowanikwa kunze kwenyika.
Muguta racho, nzvimbo yakakura yezvakaitika kare yakakomberedzwa nekukura kwemazuva ano, kusanganisira dzimba itsva dzekugara, kusimbiswa kwemahombekombe uye mahotera, {link url = http: //www.hoteleschilenos.cl/turistica/imagenes/iquique.jpg] photo pamwe chete Casino Iquique, vose kuti vagare vaenzi vanoita Iquique guta rakashanyirirwa zvikuru muChile.
Kuenda kupi kuIquique kunotsanangura zvimwe zvezvitsva zveguta racho. Guta rinokura sezvo vistor inouya yezororo, yekutenga uye kutarisa mugwenga, kuwira murudo nenyika yacho uye kuita Iquique ikoko. Dzokorora aya maonero eIquique.
Kuenda Ikoko uye Nguva Yokuenda
Nenyika, kuwanika nePan American nzira huru kuenda kuchamhembe kana kumaodzanyemba. Arica, pamuganhu nePeru, iri 307 km kuchamhembe. Calama iri 389 km kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva uye Santiago iri 1843 km kumaodzanyemba. Nemhepo, kuA Diego Aracena International Airport. Enzanisa uye sarudza ndege kubva kunharaunda yako. Iwe unogonawo kutarisa mahotera uye kukodzwa kwemotokari. Negungwa, Iquique igwenga rekudanidzira kwemigwagwa yakasiyana-siyana, iyo vafambisi vanonakidzwa nekutengesa kusingabhadharwi, maresitorendi emunharaunda uye mazendo mafupi.
Iquique yemamiriro ega ega ega inononoka, kubva pavhareji yechando inenge iri pasi pe12.5º C kusvika pavhareji yepamhizha yepamusoro ye 24.4º C. Chengetedza mamiriro emamiriro ehupenyu nemafungiro ano. Mamiriro ekunze anoita Iquique iyo nzvimbo yose yekuenda.
Farai rwendo rwenyu .. Buen viaje!
Ichi chinyorwa pamusoro peIquique Chile chakavandudzwa musi waNovember 30, 2016 naAngngelina Brogan