Chero Munhu Anogona Kushanyirwa Bhetrin-Maresha National Park, Nezviuru Zvaro zveMapako
Zvinyoro zvichinyatsoongorora ivhu denga pamwe nekunyorera kwangu uye pamba pandinenge ndiri pane zvekuchera matongo kwezuva, ndinowana ruzivo rwekare kare muBet Guvrin-Maresha National Park. Akagara pasi mubako nokuti hapana nzvimbo yekusimuka, ndiri kutsvaga zvinyorwa pamusoro pevagari vanogara pano panguva yekuparadzwa kweTembere yeChipiri uye maMaccabees nguva. Ndinogona kunge ndichinzwa manzwiro akandipoteredza.
Ndinoshamisika kuti upenyu hunofanirwa kunge hwakaita sei makore 2 000 apfuura sezvandinochera zvidimbu zvevhu, zvichida chikamu chewaini munhu anoshandiswa pazvokudya zvezuva nezuva. Bako randinochera mune rimwe rezviuru mukati uye rakapoteredza iyi paki yenyika muIsrael, iyo inosanganisira zvakasara zveguta rekare reMaresha neBeit-Guvrin. Purogiramu yeChikumbiro Chezuva Ndiri kutaridzika inopfekedzwa neAmascheology Seminars, iyo yakave ichichera pakati pemaruva emapako muTel Maresha kwemakumi emakore.
Kuenda Pasi Pasi Pamusoro peArchaeological Dig
Izvo zvinoitika zvinotanga nehurukuro inofadza pamusoro penhoroondo yeTel Marisha. Somunhu mufambi wehemi, ndakabatana nemhuri yakakura yeAmerica inoshanyira Israeri yeJakob bar mitzvah. Nzira yehurukuro yacho inotarirwa nevechidiki nevana vaduku vari muboka. Kurinda kwavanoita kunotsanangurwa nenhungamiro, uye kuona kuti vanonakidzwa nekuchera mumarara, kunowedzera zvandinowana.
Isumo yedu yega yega pasi revhavha rebyrgyth inouya apo patinopinda muNyika kuburikidza nemugwagwa une dombo. Isu tinotevera mutungamiri wedu kuburikidza nemhando yemapako zvishoma nezvishoma zvakarongedzwa nemabhuru ekuvhara pamwe chete nematairi akabatanidzwa pamadziro, kusvikira tasvika kumuduku. Tichifamba-famba, tinopinda Linus 89. (Makomba ane nhamba dzepamusoro, asi maitirwo akazvitumidza nezita rekuyeuka-nyore-kukuyeuka.) Saka zvishoma zvakafuridzirwa kubva mubako iri isu tisingakwanisi kusimuka, kungofamba chete pamabvi edu.
Imba yeMaresha neBet Guvrin yakagadzirwa nemaruva anocheka anonzi "kirton," chinhu chakavhara pasi chakasakara pasi pejasi rakakoshwa rakaoma rainzi "nari." Mazana emakore akapfuura vanhu vomunharaunda vakachera kuvaka matombo emarara kuti vagadzire matumba, vachisiya nzvimbo dzisina maturo - mapako akavakwa nevanhu-pasi pano kushandiswa zvivako zvekuchengetedza, mabhazi emvura, kushandiswa kwemabhizimisi, kumapako emakuva uye kunyange kuchengeta mombe nemhuka dzekutakura. Tiri iko mune imwe yemapako aya.
Mutungamiri wedu anotsanangura kuti apo vagari vemo vakaramba kubhadhara mitero yakawandisa vakaudzwa kuti dzimba dzavo dzaizoparadzwa. Vagari vakasarudza kuputsa dzimba ivo pachavo, uye zvidimbu zvakawira mumapako pasi. Tinotanga kukumba nemakumbo edu, tichiisa padzi chero upi noupi hupi hwehuumbi hwatinowana uye nekuisa dope mubhakiti. Kunyarara kwechinguva, kusvikira musikana muduku achinyunyuta nemufaro apo mbuya vake vanokwevera chimedu chikuru chehari. Kana yava nguva yekurega kukumba, tinodzokera shure mumapako kusvika masikati. Ipapo tinosvina tsvina kubva mumabhakede atakakwira kubva mubako, kuti tive nechokwadi chokuti taizounganidza zvose shards.
Zvadaro, tinopiwa mukana wekucheka (chaizvoizvo pane dzimwe nguva) kuburikidza neLinus 84, iyo inoparidzirwa zvishoma nemakenduru akabatanidzwa mumatombo.
Kubvongodzwa hakungotanga mubako iri. Haisi yevanhu vane mabvi anonzi creaky kana kuti avo vane claustrophobic. Vedu isu vakapinda mukati vakabuda kunyange mudengesi asi nekunyemwerera kwezviso zvedu. Pane imwe nguva, taitofanira kudarika nepaburi duku mubako kuti tisangane nechezasi.
Iyo yekupedzisira inomira inoteurwa apo mutungamiri wedu anotsanangura kuti zvinokosha zvinowanikwa zvakanatswa, zvichitiratidza mimwe mienzaniso. Kuyeuka kwangu kwekupedzisira kwechiitiko ichi kutarisa vechidiki vachitora nemabharani emidziyo yakawanda yehari yehuta kuti vasarudze vashoma vaibvumirwa kutora kumba semedo yenguva yavo yekuchera nhoroondo yekare kuTel Maresha.
Nhoroondo yeBet Guvrin-Maresha National Park
Maresha, iyo inotaurwa muBhaibheri mubhuku rechina, raiva guta rakakwirira kupfuura rose muJudan Lowlands. Yakatumidzwa mubhaibheri semumwe wemaguta eJudhiya Mambo Rehobhoamu akavakira pakurwisana neBhabhironi.
VaEdhomu vakagara pano mushure mokuparadzwa kweTemberi yekutanga. Yakava guta revaGiriki muzana remakore rechina BCE. Nhoroondo yezvinyorwa uye yekuchera zvinoratidza kuti muna 113/112 BCE, John Hyrcanus, Hasmonean, akakunda Maresha ndokushandura vagari varo kuchiJudha. Apo chikamu cheguta chakanga chiri matongo, nzvimbo yacho yakanga yakawanda kusvikira, maererano naJosephus Flavius, Maresha pakupedzisira akaparadzwa neHondo yeChihihian mugore ra40 BCE Maresha akaparadzana, Bet-Guvrin yakavakwa uye yakava nzvimbo yakakosha yekugara. Yakasimbiswa kwemazana emakore anoverengeka uye panguva dzakasiyana-siyana yaiva nzvimbo inokosha yechiJudha nechiKristu. Munguva yeChrisader nguva yakasimudza mukurumbira kune vaMuslim zvakare. Munguva dzemazuva ano, musha weArabhu wakanga uri panzvimbo yacho kusvika muhondo yeIsrael yeIndamende.
Kushanyira Bet Guvrin-Maresha National Park
Iwe haufaniri kuenda pane kugadzira kuti uongorore mamwe emapako muBet Guvrin-Maresha National Park. Makomba anoverengeka uye dzimba dzakagadziriswa uye zvino dzave dzakasununguka kuvanhu. (Makomba wandakashanyira panguva yekuchera haasati yabviswa uye inongowanikwa kune vashandi vanoshanda neArache Seminars.)
Dzimwe nzvimbo dzakanyanya kufadza mupaki kushanyira nekuongorora ndezvi:
- Dzimba Dzokugara uye Pasi Pasi Pasi. Iwe unogona kuenda pasi pevhu uye unofamba nenzira yakakura yemapako akave akafurirwa. Kune imwe nzvimbo yekare yemafuta emuorivhi pasi peimwe yeimba.
- Masidhoni eSidhoni Makuva. Mhuri ine pfuma inofanira kunge yakasimbisa mabheji aya okuviga, ayo achiri nemifananidzo yakaisvonaka pamasvingo.
- The Bell Caves. Yakagadzirwa sezvinoreva shoko rokuti "bell", mapako aya aiva makamuri. Vashandi vakatanga nehomwe duku muvhu uye vakawedzera zvipfeko muhudziro hwebhero sezvavakachera kuti vabudise mareestone.
Kuenda kune Archaeological Dig muBet Guvrin-Maresha National Park yeIsrael
Paunenge uchida kupedza mavhiki kana kwenguva yakawanda pane zvakawanda, Masangano Anotevedzana anoenderera mberi ichi Chigadzirira purogiramu yeZuva inopa vatori vechikamu mini-sampuli yezvinoita kujoina chigamba. "Dig for a Dig" yakagadzirirwa kuva inofadza uye kuudza vatori vechikamu kune zvakaitika kune zvekuchera matongo, chidzidzo chechimiro chakaitika mumashure nemagariro kwenguva refu. Boka hukuru hwakakura, kazhinji hausi vanhu vanopfuura masere kusvika gumi. (Kana boka rakakura richida kuenda kune Chikwata chekufamba kwezuva rimwe, vanogona kupatsanurwa kuva mapoka maduku kana vachipinda pamapako.) Mazano anotsvaga kutsanangura nekukurukurirana maererano nerudzi rweboka, kana mhuri, vanhu vakuru kana nyanzvi. Chiitiko chacho chinopera anenge maawa matatu.
Kana iwe uchienda, tarisira kuva usina tsvina. Kupfeka zvipfeko zvakasimba zvakanyanya kuitira kuti zvirege kuparadzwa zvichikambaira mumadhaka, uye kupfeka shangu dzakasimba.
Mari yekuchera zuva ndeye $ 30 yevakuru uye $ 25 yevana (makore 5-14). Iwe unofanirwawo kubhadhara mari yepaki yekupinda yemashekeri makumi maviri evanhu vakuru, mashekeri gumi evana.
Seminamato yezvokuchera matongo inopa zvakasiyana-siyana zvepurogiramu uye digs, kuwedzera kuChira Kwezuva. Rimwe boka reAustralia rinouya gore roga roga kupedza vhiki paTel Maresha. Kuti uwane mamwe ruzivo shanyira Masangano Anotevedzana.
Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvekushanya kwepaki iyi yeBat Guvrin-Maresha.
Ongorora Dzimwe Archaeological Sites muIsrael
Rupart Rwendo Rwendo rwezana remakore rechi16 rwakapoteredza guta rekare reJerusarema rinoratidza hupenyu huri zvitatu zvikuru zvitendero - ChiJudha, chiKristu nechiIslam -kure.
Semisangano yezvokuchera matongo inopawo mafurati kune dzimwe nzvimbo muIsrael.
Kuti uwane dzimwe nzvimbo dzekuongorora, shanyira shamwari yangu About.com.com mutungamiri weAnthony Grant Webhusa Go Israel.