Pashure penguva yakareba-uye yakaoma-makore, Nepal inotanga kunzwa seine tariro yakawanda pamusoro pehupenyu huri mune ramangwana, kunyanya maererano nekutenderera. Mwedzi wapera, hurumende yeNepali yakatanga kuronga kwehupenyu hwekufamba munyika iyoyo uye yakatora danho rakasimba rokuzivisa 2018 "Shanyira gore reNepal", nechinangwa chakataurirwa chokukwezva 1 mamiriyoni vashanyi.
Mumakore mashomanana apfuura, ruzhinji rwezvakakuvadza njodzi dzakakonzera kuderera kunoshamisa kwevashanyi kuNepal, nzvimbo inowanikwa yekuenda uye kuenda kune makomo.
Semuenzaniso, mugore ra2014, mhirizhonga inouraya paMat. Everest vakataura nezvehupenyu hwevarindi vemapurazi gumi nemakumi matanhatu vari kushanda ikoko, vachikurumidza kupera kusvika panguva iyoyo yekukwira apo mabhizimisi ehurumende nemabasa avo eSherpa vakanatsa mabasa. Gare gare kuwira uku, blizzard huru yakarova nzvimbo yeAnapurna, ichitaura nezvehupenyu hwevanopfuura makumi mana. Chiitiko ichocho chakateverwa nekudengenyeka kwenyika kunotyisa mukati megore ra2015, iro rakauraya vanhu vanopfuura 9000 munyika yose, uye zvakaguma pakurambidzwa kweimwe imwe nguva yekukwira paEverest nemamwe makomo makuru.
Somugumisiro weetambo iyi yematambudziko anorwadza, nharaunda yekutarisa muNepal yakatora kunoshamisa. Mimwe mitsara inoratidza kuti yakawa ne50%, kana kupfuura. Izvi zvakakonzera kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomunharaunda dzomunharaunda uye dzekambani dzinokwira kuti dzivhare mikova uye dzasiya zviuru kubva mubasa. Zvinoratidzika sezvo nyika ichirwisana kuvakazve, vatorwa vokune dzimwe nyika vakasarudza kugara kure.
Asi, kune chimiro chetariro pane zvishoma. Gore ra2016 richikwira uye nguva yekutamba muHitalaya yakaenda pasina mari yakawanda, ine dzinopfuura 550 misoro yakaitika paEverest mumavhiki ekupedzisira eMay. Uye apo nhepfenyuro inoratidza kuti nhamba yevatorwa kune dzimwe nyika ichiri pasi kubva kumakore apfuura, vafambi vatanga kudzokera mudiki, asi kuwedzera kuwanda kwenhamba.
Tourism paNyaya yezvekuvandudza
Izvi zvakapa vamwe mukati meNepali tourism sector chikonzero chekuva netariro, kusanganisira Mutungamiri Bidya Devi Bhandari. Iye achangobva kurondedzera hurongwa hutsva muNepal iyo inotanga kutanga kutengesa vafambi vachidzokera kumashure makuru munguva yegore ra2016/2017. Tariro ndeyokuti chirongwa ichi chinotanga kubereka michero muna 2018 apo boka rekufambira rinotarisira kubhadhara zvizere kubva pamatambudziko emakore mashomanana apfuura.
Kupfuura izvozvo, zvisinei, Bhandari anotaura kuti ari kushanda purogiramu yemakore gumi yekutamba kweNepali iyo icharatidza mararamiro emangwana. Urongwa ihwohwo huchazongosanganisira nzira dzekukwezva vamwe vashanyi vanobva kunyika dzakapoteredza asi zvimwe zvikamu zvenyika zvakare. Hurumende inotarisirawo kuisa mari yekuvandudza zvivako zvehupfumi, nekuita kuti zvive nyore kune vanosimudza uye vatengesi kuwana zvibvumirano, kuvandudza mamiriro okunze ekupoteredza kune nzvimbo dziri kure, kuvaka nzvimbo dzinoponesa munzvimbo dzeEverest uye Annapurna, nezvimwewo. Urongwa hwaizoitawo kuti kugadziriswa kweWorld Heritage Sites kwakakonzerwa nekudengenyeka kwenyika, pamwe nekuvakwa kwemasamuziyamu matsva nedzimwe mhemberero dzetsika uye dzechitendero.
Chikamu chechirongwa chekuita Nepal chinonyanya kufadza kune vanofambira ndechekuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwemhepo kufamba ikoko zvakare.
Nhoroondo yekutaura, nyika yakange iine urombo hwepamusoro apo inouya kune ngozi dzebhazi, asi Bhandari anotarisira kuchinja iyo kuburikidza nekushandisa mitemo yakasimba nemitemo. Anotarisirawo kuvandudza hurongwa hwemadhora ehurumende anoshanda mukati meNepal pamwe chete, kuunza mamwe magetsi ezuva ano kumhizha. Pamusoro pezvo, Mutungamiri anotarisira kuvandudza zvivako paTurbhuvan International Airport muK Kathmandu, pamwe nekuputsa pazvivako zvitsva mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinowanikwa dzakawanda dzinharaunda dzeduwa.
Vimbiso Inogona Kuzadzikiswa Here?
Zvose izvi zvinonzwisisika kune vanofambira vachitarisira kushanyira Nepal mune ramangwana rekare, asi zvimwe zvezvivimbiso zvinofanira kutorwa nehutu hwemunyu. Hurumende imomo inozivikanwa nekusaziva uye yakaora, iyo yakaita kuti vakawanda vafungisise kana Bhandari chaizvoizvo anotarisira kuita zvose zvaakange ataura, kana kuti iye achingoti zvinhu zvakakodzera kubatsira kubatsira mweya yevaya vanoshanda mu tourism sector.
Munguva yakapfuura, hurumende yeNepali yakapenya simba rekuderedza mamiriyoni emadhora, uye rasvika ane zvishoma kuti aratidze. Zvichida kana kwete izvi zvichange zvichange zvichinyanya kuonekwa, asi ikozvino kupfuura dzimwe nguva nhengo dzeNepali dzinofanirwa kuisa pfungwa pakuzadzisa zvinangwa zvavo. Nyika yeramangwana ravo mune ramangwana inobva pairi, uye zvingave zvinonyadzisa kana vakadzoka vashoma zvakare.