Zvaunoda Kuziva NezveRepublic Day
Ndiyani Iyo Inopemberera Republic Republic?
Republic Day muIndia inowira musi waJanuary 26 gore negore.
Chii chinoreva Republic Day muIndia?
Republic Day inoratidza kuti India inogamuchirwa sangano rezvematongerwo enyika (ine mutungamiri panzvimbo pekutonga mambo) musi waJanuary 26, 1950, mushure mekuwana rusununguko kubva kutongi hweBritain muna 1947. Zvinonzwisisika, izvi zvinouita chiitiko chiri pedyo nemwoyo yevaIndia vose.
Republic Day ndeimwe yezvikamu zvitatu zvezororo muIndia. Mamwe maviri iSvendendeni Musi (August 15) uye Mahatma Gandhi's Birthday (October 2).
India Yakagadzikana Sei?
India yakarwa hondo yakareba uye yakaoma yekusununguka kubva muumambo hweBritish. Iyo inozivikanwa seIndia Independence Movement, hondo yakatora makore makumi mapfumbamwe, zvichibva kuIndia Rebellion yakawanda ye 1857 ichirwisana neBritish East India Company kumativi ekuchamhembe uye pakati penyika. Mumakore makumi emakore ekufamba kwesangano, Mahatma Gandhi (uyo anonzi norudo "Baba veNyika") akatungamirira nzira yakabudirira yezvisizvo zvisingaiti zvechisimba uye kubviswa kwebvumirana nehurumende yeBritish.
Mukuwedzera kune kufa kwevakawanda nekuiswa mujeri, kuzvimiririra kwakauya pamutengo - Chikamu che1947 cheIndia, umo nyika yakaparadzaniswa nemuganhu wematunhu makuru ezvitendero uye mushuramende-akatungamirirwa Pakistan yakavapo.
Zvaionekwa zvichidikanwa neBrithani nekuda kwekuwedzera kukakavadzana pakati pevaHindu neVaMuslim, uye kudiwa kwekubatana kwenyika yezvematongerwo enyika.
Chinokosha kucherechedza ndechokuti kunyange zvazvo India yakawana rusununguko kubva kuBrithani musi waAugust 15, 1947, yakanga isati yakasununguka zvachose.
Nyika yakaramba iine hurumende yehurumende pasi peMambo George VI, uyo aimiririrwa naShe Mountbatten seGavhuna Mukuru weIndia. Ishe Mountbatten akagadza Jawaharlal Nehru kuti ave weHurumende yekutanga yeIndamende yakazvimiririra.
Kuti ienderere mberi se republic, India inofanira kunyora uye kushandiswa kwayo pumbiro reMitemo sehurumende inotungamirira. Basa racho raitungamirirwa naDhactor Babasaheb Ambedkar, uye runyora rwokutanga rakapedzerwa musi waNovember 4, 1947. Zvakatora makore anenge matatu kuti Bumbiro reChitamende rive rakagadziriswa kunyange zvakadaro. Izvi zvakaitika musi waNovember 26, 1949, asi Bumbiro rakamirira kusvika musi waJanuary 26, 1950 kuisa mutemo weNyika itsva weIndia.
Sei zvakasarudzwa naJanuary 26?
Munguva yeIndia kurwira rusununguko, Indian Party Congress yakasarudza kubvuma rusununguko kubva kutongi hweBritain, uye ichi chiziviso chakaitwa pamusi waJanuary 26, 1930.
Chii Chinoitika paRepublic Day?
Mhemberero dzinoitika pamwero mukuru muDelhi , guta guru reIndia. Mutsika, chinonyanya kukosha ndiRepublic Day Parade. Inosanganisira zvinyorwa uye zviratidzo kubva kuArmed, Navy, uye Air Force. Icho chinyorwa chinosanganisirawo kutasva kwemavara kubva kune imwe nyika yeIndia.
Pamberi pegadziriro inotanga, Prime Minister weIndia inotarisa maruva emaruva pamusangano weA Amar Jawan Jyoti paGedhi reIndia, mukuyeuka avo mauto avo vakarasikirwa noupenyu hwavo muhondo. Izvi zvinotevera nemaminitsi maviri kunyarara.
Zviduku Repubatsiro Zuva Rokuputika rinoitwa munharaunda imwe neimwe zvakare.
- Yechipiri inonakidza yekuratidza zvehondo (shure kweDelhi) inogona kuonekwa muKolkata, West Bengal . Chirongwa chemauto chemauto chinowanikwa pamwe chete nemugwagwa weRock Road uri pamberi pe Fort Fort William muMaidan yeM Kolkata, achitanga nemasikirwo emasoja-akapfuura. Inosanganisira mitambo yakasiyana-siyana yokufamba kubva mumauto ehondo, kuratidzwa kwezvombo, mauto ehondo, uye kutenderera kubva kumatare emasondo akasiyana-siyana.
- Chiitiko ichi pa Marina Beach muKennai, Tamil Nadu , chinotanga nekunamatira weIndia mureza wemufananidzo pedyo nechifananidzo cheMahatma Gandhi. Inoteverwa nekufamba kwemakwikwi ehondo, vashandi vehurumende, vashandi vemapurisa ehurumende uye mapoka ezvikoro zvakasiyana-siyana. Kunyanya, kuratidzira kwehurumende dzakasiyana-siyana dzehurumende kunofamba. Vadzidzi vekumba vanoitawo mumitambo yemitambo.
- Pane chikwata uye chimiro chetsika kuMunda Marshal Manekshaw Parade Ground paMG Road muBananagar, Karnataka .
- MuKu Mumbai, muMaharashtra , kupemberera kweRepublic Day yakarongedzwa nehurumende yehurumende kuShivaji Park muDadar uye inoratidza chimiro chemapurisa.
MaIndia anoda chikamu chakanaka, saka vanhu vazhinji uye dzimba dzinogara dzichironga kupemberera kweRepublic Day. Izvi zvinowanzoratidzwa nemakwikwi uye tarenda makwikwi. Nziyo dzekuda nyika dzinodururwa kuburikidza nehurukuro dzakanaka zuva rese.
The Republic Day Parade muDhihi yakateverwa neBeating the Retreat pamusi waJanuary 29. Inoshandisa maitiro nemapoka emapapiro matatu eIndia mauto - Army, Navy uye Air Force. Mhando iyi yemhemberero yehondo yakatanga muEngland, uye yakave nemuviri muIndia muna 1961 kukudza kushanyira kwaMambokadzi Elizabeth II uye Prince Phillip kwekutanga kokutanga mushure meUndende. Kubva panguva iyo, yakange yava chiitiko chegore negore neMutungamiri weIndia semukuru mukuru.
The Republic Day Chief Guest
Sechiratidzo chekufananidzira, hurumende yeIndia inokoka mutungamiri mukuru kuti apinde mhemberero yeRepublic Day muDelhi. Muenzi wacho anogara ari mukuru wehurumende kana hurumende kubva munyika yakasarudzwa maererano nenheyo, zvezvematongerwe enyika uye zvematongerwe enyika.
Mutungamiri mukuru wokutanga, muna 1950, aiva Mutungamiriri weIndonesia Sukarno.
Muna 2015, Mutungamiri weUnited States Barack Obama akava mutungamiri wekutanga weUnited States kuti ave mutungamiri mukuru paRepublic Day. Kukokwa kwacho kwakaratidza kufanana kwakanyanya pakati peIndia neUnited States, uye nguva ye "new trust" pakati penyika mbiri.
Korona mutungamiri weAud Dhabi, Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed, ndiye mutungamiri mukuru weRepublic Day mhemberero muna 2017. Kunyange zvazvo angaita sechisarudzo chisingazivikanwi, pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvechikonzero chekukoka kwekugadzirwa kwezvinhu, kushambadzira, geopolitics , uye kuwedzera kwehukama neUnited Emirates kuti vabatsire kuparadza ugandanga kubva kuPakistan.
Muna 2018, vatungamiri ve-10 Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) nyika dzakange dziri vatenzi vakuru paRepublic Day Parade. Izvi zvaisanganisira Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar neVietnam. Yaiva nguva yokutanga iyo vatungamiriri vazhinji vehurumende nehurumende vakapinda musangano pamwe chete. Mukuwedzera, kwave kungova neRepublic Day mapurisa mumakore akapfuura (muna 1968 na1974) iyo yakave nevanopfuura vatenzi vakuru vatatu. ASEAN inokosha pakati peIndia yeChishanu East Policy, uye zvose zveSingapore neVietnam zvakakosha mbiru dzayo.
A Special Military Republic Day Tour
MESCO (Maharashtra Ex-Servicemen Corporation Limited) inopa mukana wakaisvonaka wokuona Republic Day Parade uye Kurova mutambo we Retreat pamwe chete nevashandi vekare vezvidziviriro. Iwe uchazoendawo kunoshanyira zvimwe zvekufambisa kweDhihi paurwendo. Iko mari inogadzirwa kubva kurwendo inoshandiswa kuchengetedza hutano hwevaimbova servicemen, chirikadzi dzehondo, varwi vane utano hwakanaka uye vanovimba navo. Mamwe mashoko anowanikwa kubva paWeer Yatra website.
Mashoko Anofadza NezveRepublic Day
- Chiremba Rajendra Prasad akasarudzwa seMutungamiri wekutanga weIndia paRepublic Day muna 1950, achitsiva Gavhuna Mukuru weIndia somukuru wehurumende.
- Apo India yakava republic, ndiyo yaiva nyika yekutanga mukati me Commonwealth of Nations kuti iite saizvozvo.
- Jana Gana Mana akazova nziyo yerudzi rweIndia paRepublic Day muna 1950. Mureza wenyika wakanga wagamuchirwa, musi waJuly 22, 1947.
- Kunyange zvazvo yekutanga Republic Day Parade yakaitwa muna 1950, Rajpath (aimbozivikanwa saMamboway) haana kuve nzvimbo yekusungirirwa kusvika pamwaka we 1955. Isati yasvika, chikwata chakanga chakaitirwa ku Irwin Stadium (ikozvino National Stadium), Red Fort, uye the Ramlila grounds.
- Nzvimbo ye "Royal" yakabviswa kubva kuIndia Air Force paRepublic Day muna 1950. Ndege dzinopfuura zana dzakabatanidzwa muchikwata chekutanga. Mazuva ano, nhamba yacho yakaderera kusvika kudarika makumi matatu chete.
- India yakagamuchira mhuka yayo yepanyika, iyo shumba musoro kubva kuAshoka Pillar muSarnath, paRepublic Day muna 1950. Peacock yakazoziviswa seyo shiri yose yeRepublic Day muna 1963.
Republic Day i "Dry Day"
Vaya vanoda kuve nedoro rekudhakwa kuzopemberera Republic Day vanofanira kucherechedza kuti izuva rakaoma kudarika India. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvitoro nemapuranga, kunze kweavo vashanu muhotera dzehotera, havazove vachitengesa doro. Zvinowanzoramba zviri nyore kuwanikwa muGoa kunyange.