Dhivhareji yeA380 jumbo jet yaiva French aircraft manufacturer Mhinduro ye Airbus yeBoeing 747. Zvirongwa zvejecha 600 + -jat jumbo yakatanga muna 1991 apo Airbus yakatanga kukurukurirana nezvezvirongwa zvayo nemakwikwi enyika.
Kune gumi nematanhatu ndege dzinobhururuka 195 A380s munyika yose. Zvinosanganisira Singapore Airlines, Emirates, Qantas, Air France, Lufthansa, Korean Air., China Air Airlines, Malaysia Airlines, Thai Airways International, British Airways, Asiana Airlines, Qatar Airways , Etihad Airways.
Nhoroondo yeAirbus A380 Jumbo Jet
The Toulouse, muFrance-based manufacturer aida ndege huru itsva iyo inogona kutakura nzira dzakakwirira, dzakareba-famba dzakadai seHong Kong-London apo vanhu vaifamba mumigwagwa vaikura uye simba rakanga riri pasi pezvinetso. Airbus yakatungamira mberi nezvavaidaidza kuti A3XX, kubvunzurudza neaifambisa ndege, ndege, ndege yekuchengetedzwa kwevashandi uye vatyairi.
Musi waMay 1, 1996, Airbus yakaratidza kuti yakanga yakamisa "hurukuro huru yemakwikwi" yekudziridza A3XX, yakagadziridzwa kugadzirisa zvidzidzo zvemakambani zvakatoitwa, kurondedzera ndege inotsanangurwa nzira inowanikwa kubva kune dzimwe ndege.
Pakazosvika 1998, Airbus yaibvunzurudzwa nevamwe vanenge 20 vanotungamirira ndege pamusoro pezvavaida kuona mune zvakarongwa double-decker A3XX. Purogiramu yakatangwa mumutemo munaDecember 2000, iyo yakatumidzwa zita reA380, uye makore mana gare gare, mutambo wekupedzisira wekuTououse wakasunungurwa zvakasunungurwa nehurumende huru yeFrance.
Ndege yacho yaizokwanisa kutakura vanhu 525 mumapoka maviri asingasendi kubva kuEurope kusvika kuAsia, North America, uye South America.
Yokutanga A380 yakazarurirwa musi waJanuary 18, 2005, ne 14 kutanga vatengi uye mirairo 149. Hondo yokutanga yejumbo jet yakaitwa muTououse musi waApril 27, 2005, uye yakagara kwemaawa matatu nemaminitsi 54.
Mushure mokunge mamwe maitirwo akangonoka, yekutanga A380 yakapiwa musi waOctober 15, 2007, ku Singapore Airlines . Mutakuri weA380 ane 471 zvigaro mumakirasi matatu - kusanganisira mazano matsva evanhu vepakutanga-paSingapore-Sydney nzira.
Kutevera katatu kuendeswa kuSingapore Airlines, Airbus yakaendesa A380 yekutanga kuEgypt-based Emirates musi waJuly 28, 2008. Australian flag flag carrier Qantas yakanga iri pedyo nekugamuchira A380, musi waSeptember 19, 2008.
Iko 50th A380 yakapiwa musi waJune 16, 2011, kuSingapore Airlines, ichibatanidza operators Air France, Emirates, Korean Air, Lufthansa neQantas Airways.
A380 Jumbo Jet Tsanangudzo
IA380 ndiyo ndege huru yepasi rese yebhizimisi iri kubhururuka nhasi, ine simba revanhu 544 vanofamba mumasangano mana ekugadzirisa, uye kusvika kune 853 mune rimwe chete-kirasi yekugadzirisa. Iyo inosanganisira mbambo huru uye yepamusoro mbambo, yakabatanidzwa nezvikwiriso zvakatarisa mberi uye mberi. Mafambisi ehurumende ane unyanzvi hwekugadzira zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvikwata pajumbo jet kuti awane pfuma yakawanda.
Pakati pekugadziriswa zviripo ndeyomukati wechina-class cabin - kutanga, bhizinesi, pfuma yepamusoro uye pfuma; bhizinesi, hupfumi hwekutanga uye hupfumi. Nhamba dzeIndaneti dzinewo sarudzo yekupa 11-inodarika mari yepamusoro chikamu nemigero 18-inch-wide.
Imba yeA380 yekushandura inobvumira ndege dzomukati kuti dziparadzanise zvishandiso zvadzo uye dzigadzirire maitiro akafananidzirwa pamutengo wavo. Simba reSingapore yeClass Suites rinosanganisira imba imwe neimwe ine mashizha emasuo uye mawindo mapofu, ruoko rwechikwata runosungirirwa nemhizha yeItaly bhizimusi, mubhedha wechipfuwo chemazuva ose, svondo reLCD rakareba 23-inch uye yakawanda audio uye video-on-demand.
Emirates 'A380 suites inosanganisira mikova yega yega, ye mini-bar, yega in-flight cinema, chigaro chinoshandura mubhedha rakazara zvakakwana nematirasi, tafura isina chinhu uye mirirati uye kusviba kune imwe yega. iyo Dubai-based carrier ndiyo inonyanya kufambisa jet jet, ine 83 mubasa uye imwe 142 pahurongwa.
Musi waNovember 1, 2016, mutakuri wacho akatanga kushandisa jumbo jet pakati peDhaha, Qatar, neDhaibha, iyo ndege inotora nguva shoma kweawa kuti ibhururuke.
Uye ipapo pane The Residence, imba ine imba yekurara, muimba yekurara uye yega yega yekushambidzira, inowanikwa paAb Abu Dhabi-based Etihad yaA380. Imba yekurara ine ganda chigaro chechipiri sofa neOttoman, matafura maviri ekudyira, kadhi yewaini yekunwa uye ye-32-inch flat flat screen TV. Izvo zvinouyawo nemuridzi wekombe uye munhu wega wega.
Vose vanofambisa 'kunyaradza kunowedzera kusimbiswa nemichina yakagadzirirwa paA380, kusanganisira maitiro ekudzivirira mabhanhire, maitiro matsva ekufambisa kwemauto-ndege, kabin air inoshandiswa kwemaminitsi maviri nemasikirwo emasikirwo anowanikwa nemawindo makumi maviri nemaviri.
Zvose Munyika Yose
Nzira dzeA380 dzinoshanda pamigwagwa 102 kusvika kune makumi mashanu munyika yose, ine jumbo jet inobvisa kana kuenderera mberi kwemaminitsi matatu oga oga. Kubva munaSeptember 2016, Airbus yakashuma kuti A380 yakanga ine mirairo 319 ine vatengi 19, 190 kununura uye kumashure kwe 124. Asi jet haina kupiwa mutemo kubva kumudhipatimendi weUnited States uye chete mashoma emitemo kubva kuvashandi vakuru kusanganisira British Airways , All Nippon Airways, Air France, Asiana Airlines, Qatar Airways uye Virgin Atlantic.
Muna July, Airbus yakashuma kuti yakanga iri kuderedza michina yeA380 muhafu, kuenda kune jet rimwe chete mwedzi kusvika muna 2018. Muiti anonzi kutama inzira yekufambisa purogiramu yekugadzirwa kwayo. Asi vashandi vanoona nezvekugadzirwa kwezvinhu vanofunga kuti kugadzirwa kwekugadzirwa kwezvinhu ndiko kutanga kwekuguma kwechikwata che ndege, nevakawanda vanoona kuti havatarisiri kubhadhara kwakakwana kweji 124 jets kusati kwasunungurwa.
Cherechedza: ruzivo rwemashoko runokurudzira Airbus.