Zvinosuruvarisa, nyaya yekushata mari yeIndia ipfundo guru riri kuwedzera mumakore achangopfuura. Vanyengeri vari kuve vakangwara uye zvinyorwa zvitsva zvakaitwa zvakanaka, zvakaoma kuzviziva.
Unoona sei zvinyorwa zvinyorwa? Tsvaga mamwe mazano ari munyaya ino.
The Problem of Fake Indian Currency
Nhamba yeIndia Indian Currency Note (FICN) ndiyo nguva yepamutemo yezvinyorwa zvenhema muhupfumi hweIndia.
Inofanirwa kuenzana maererano nekuwanda kwezvinyorwa zvinyorwa zviri mumisangano. Maererano nekuongorora kwakazadzikiswa neNational Investigation Agency muna 2015, kune 400 crore rupees. Zvisinei, muna 2011, mushumo weIntelligence Board yakaratidza kuti 2,500 rurepe rupees mune mari yakaipa inouya mumusika weIndia gore negore.
Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvina pamakiromita ane chiuru zvese zvinowanikwa muIndia zvisiri izvo. Nyanzvi dzemafupa dzinowanikwa kunyange mumari inobviswa kubva kumashini ATM pamabhangi muIndia, kunyanya mapeji ezvinyorwa.
Ihurumende yeIndia iri kuisa mishandira yakawanda mukugadzirisa nyaya yebhadha rakaipa. Nhau dzinoshuva dzinoti kuonekwa kwakawedzera ne 53% muna 2014-15. Mukuwedzera, muna 2015, Reserve Bank yeIndia yakashandura kuumbwa kwenhamba dzepanepa pa100, 500 ne1000 rupee manotsi kuitira kuti zvive zvakaoma kuti vashandise.
Uyezve, musi waNovember 8, 2016, hurumende yeIndia yakaratidza kuti dzose mazana 500 rupee uye 1 000 rupie zvinyorwa zvingagumisa kuva mutemo kubva pakati peusiku. Mazana mashanu rupee manotsi akatsiviwa nemashoko matsva ane maitiro akasiyana, uye marimi matsva 2 000 rupee manotsi ave ataurwa kwekutanga.
Zvisinei, kukanganisa kwakakura kwemari yakaipa kunoramba kuchienderera mberi. Zvechokwadi, mwedzi mitatu chete mushure mokunge zvangobva kudhindwa ruzivo rwechipiri rwechipiri ruzivo rwakatangwa muIndia, makopi akawanda ezvinyorwa akawanikwa uye akatorwa.
Asi mapepa anonyorwa anobva kupi?
Sources Of Fake Currency
Ihurumende yeIndia inofunga kuti zvinyorwa izvi zvinobudiswa nevashambadziri vokune dzimwe nyika muPakistan, vachitsvaga kubva kuPalistine mauto ehurumende yekuchenjera, Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI).
National Investigation Agency yeIndia yakaona kuti mari yeIndia yakaipa yakashandiswa nePakistani magandanga akabatanidzwa muna 2008 kurwisa muMumbai.
Maererano nemashoko ehupfumi, chinangwa chikuru chekunyora kwePakistan kwezvinyorwa zvakashata ndechokutadzisa hupfumi hweIndia. Iko nyaya huru kune hurumende yeIndia, iyo inotarisira kuita kukanganisa kwemari yeIndia mhosva yegandanga pasi peMutemo Unlawful Prevention Act .
Sezviri pachena, Pakistan yakakwanisa kugadzira chikamu chekuIndia chekuita mari muDhailand. Nhoroondo dzechifeve dziri kunyengedzwa muIndia kuburikidza neNepal, Bangladesh, Afghanistan neSri Lanka. Malaysia, Thailand, China, Singapore, Oman uye kunyange Holland vanobudawo sevatorwa vatsva.
Mashoko epanguva pfupi akabudiswa neNational Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) anoratidza kuti Gujarat inoonekwa seyo yakachengeteka yakawanda yekuparadzira mari yenhema. Izvi zvakanyatsotevedzwa neChristisgarh. Zvimwe zvinotaura apo mazana akawanda ezvinyorwa zvenhema akadzorerwa ari Andhra Pradesh, Punjab neHaryana.
How To Spot Fake Indian Currency
Pane huwandu hwezviratidzo zvinoratidza kuti mari yakaipa. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Watermarks dzinotarisa zvakasimba. Zvikwata zvepambano zvinowanzoshandisa mafuta, mafuta kana wax kuti ape mufananidzo mafungiro asina kufanana.
- Tsananguro dzekuchengetedza tsvina dzakagadzirwa kana kudhindwa pane, panzvimbo yekubatanidzwa kuburikidza nemari panguva yekugadzirwa.
- Mifananidzo iyo isinganzwisisiki. Nhamba duku kana nhamba huru, mapoka asina kukwana, uye kuenzaniswa kwakasiyana-siyana munhamba kunofanirwa kuonekwa nekufungira.
- Zvinyorwa zvinyorwa izvo zvakaputsika uye inow smudges.
- Kushandiswa kwe "Reserve bank of India" kunopfuvura kupfuura nguva.
Familiarize Yourself neIndia Currency
Zvisinei, nzira yakanakisisa yekuona mari yeIndia yakaipa ndeyokuti uzive nemari chaiyo yeIndia yakafanana. Bhuku re Reserve Bank of India rakatanga webhusaiti inonzi Paisa Bolta Hai (mari inotaura) nekuda kweizvi. Iine mifananidzo inoparidzirwa ye rupie itsva 500 uye 2,000 rupee manotsi, uye zvinotsanangurwa zvakajeka zvezvigadziro zvavo.
Iva nechokwadi chekuti iwe unotarisa mari yako yeIndia, sezvo pane mukana unokosha wekupedzisira nemashoko ekunyengera.
Wakawana mari yeIndia yakaipa here? Hezvino izvo zvaunogona kuita.