Idambudziko re Everglades ndiyo nzvimbo yakakura yepasi rose inopisa mvura mumakondinendi muUnited States, iyo inosvika kumativi ose kubva kuOrlando nzvimbo kuCentral Florida kusvika kuFlorida Bay. Yaiva denga guru remvura ine matongo ane maruva e-sawgrass, maruva emvura yakachena, maruva emangrove, pine rocklands uye hardwood hammocks.
Vanhu vekuAmerica vaigara ikoko vaitumidza kuti Pa-hay-Okee, zvinoreva "mvura ine uswa." Izwi Everglades rinobva pashoko rokuti "nokusingaperi" uye "glades," shoko rekare rechiChirungu rinoreva "nzvimbo yakaoma, nzvimbo yakazaruka." Muna 1947, hurumende yakaisa pamamiriyoni 1.5 ekres, chikamu chiduku che Everglades, chekudzivirirwa seYeverglades National Park .
Kushanyira Rudzi Rwenyika Rwenharaunda
Paki yacho yakakura uye inotora maawa akawanda kutya kubva kumucheto kusvika pakuguma. Zvinogona kuoma zvakaoma kuziva kuti unotangira kupi, sezvo zvakawanda zvepaki iri kumahombekombe uye haigoneki nemotokari. Tanga pane imwe nzvimbo yevashanyi paki:
Ernest Coe Visitor Centre iri pamusuo mukuru wepaki muHomestead. Inzvimbo yacho inopa maitiro ekudzidzisa, mafirimu mafirimu, mabhurocha ezvinyorwa, uye bookstore. Rwendo rwemigwagwa inofambidzana inofamba inotanga pfupi nehanho rekufamba. (Iko pa 40001 State Road 9336 muHomestead)
Shark Valley Visitor Centre iri kuMiami uye inopa mafiridzo edzidzo, video yepaki, mabhurocha ezvinyorwa, uye chipo chechipo. Kutungamirirwa neTram tours, kubhadhara mabhasikoro, zvokudya zvekudya uye zvinwiwa zvinotapira zviripo kubva kuShark Valley Tram Kurwendo, uye nzira mbiri dzekufamba dzinofamba dziri munzira huru. (Iri pa 36000 SW 8th Street Miami, paTamiami Trail / US 41, makiromita 25 kumadokero kweFlorida Turnpike / Rte 821)
Flamingo Visitor Centre inopa zvidzidzo zvekudzidzisa, mabhurocha ezvekodzero, zvivako zvemasasa, cafe, nzvimbo yepamusoro yezvikepe, marine store, uye kufamba uye magwagwa ari pedyo nehanzvadzi. (Yakasvika 38 maodzanyemba kwemukova mukuru, kubva kuFlorida Turnpike / Rte 821, pedyo neFlorida City)
Gulf Coast Visitor Centre muYeverglades City ndiyo gedhi rekuongorora maGumi Zviuru Zvitsuwa, maze yeva mangrove uye zvitsuwa zvinowedzera kusvika kuFlamingo neFlorida Bay. Inzvimbo inopa maitiro ekudzidzisa, mafirimu mafirimu, mabhurocha ezvinyorwa, zvikepe zvezvikepe, uye dzimba dzekuvakwa. (Iri pa 815 Oyster Bar Lane muYeverglades City)
Everglades National Park Highlights
Ranger-Led Programs: Mumwe nomumwe wevakashanyi vana vanoenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo zvinotungamirirwa nevaranger zvinotungamirirwa kubva kunotungamirirwa kutungamira kuenda kune hurukuro pamusoro pemhuka dzakasiyana siyana.
Shark Valley Kuratidzwa kweTamende: Iri rakanaka-awa maawa maviri rinotarirwa kutambira tram rinosiya kakawanda zuva rega rega uye rinopedzisa makiromita anenge makiromita apo iwe ungaona zvikwereti nemarudzi akawanda emhuka uye shiri.
Anhinga Nzira: Iyi nzira inotungamirirwa nemhepo inotenderera mumusango we sawgrass, paunogona kuona zvikara, maruva, nemarudzi akawanda ezvinyorwa, kusanganisira anhingas, mhashu, gorosi, nevamwe, kunyanya munguva yechando. Iyi ndiyo imwe nzira inozivikanwa zvikuru mupaki nekuda kwehuwandu hwemhuka dzesango. (Makiromita mana kubva kuErnest Coe Visitor Centre)
Mangrove Gwendo Rwokufambisa Ngarava: Iyi rwendo rwomunhu akazvimiririra, rwunotungamirirwa nemasikirwo inotenderera hunoenda kunzvimbo yakaoma, inoputika yeYeverglades uko mvura inenge yakashongedzwa.
Unogona kuona alligator, raccoons, bob cat, mangrove fox squirrel, uye marudzi akasiyana-siyana eeshiri kusanganisira mangrove cuckoo. Rwendo runotora awa imwe nemaminitsi 45, uye chikepe chiduku chinogara kusvika kusvika kune vatenzi vatanhatu. (Gulf Coast Visitor Centre)
Pahayokee Boardwalk uye Overlook: Iyi yakasimudza bhodhi uye nzvimbo yekucherechedza pakuramba kufamba nyore nyore inopa hupfumi hwemvura yakakurumbira "yorwizi rweuswa." (13 makiromita kubva kuErnest Coe Visitor Centre)
West Lake Trail: Iyi inofamba makiromita makiromita inofambisa nzira inofamba-famba ichifamba mumasango emangrove machena, machena mangrove, mangrove matsvuku, nemiti yemiti inonzi Woodwood kumucheto kweWest Lake. (Makiromita manomwe kuchamhembe kweFlamingo Visitor Centre)
Bobcat Boardwalk Trail: Iyi nzira inofambisa nzira inofambisa nzira inofambisa nharaunda inofamba inofamba nemasango emasaygrass slough uye anotyisa.
(Kunze kweTram Road seri kweShark Valley Visitor Centre)
Mahogany Hammock Trail: Iyi makiromita makiromita anotenderera anofambisa mumvura ine dutu, jungle-se "hammock" yezvirimwa zvinosanganisira gumbo-limbo miti, midzi yemhepo, uye yakazara mahogany miti muUnited States. (Makiromita makumi maviri kubva kuErnest Coe Visitor Centre)
Gumi Chiuru Chiwi Chikepe: Iyi yakazvimirira, yakasikwa-yezvakasikwa-yakataurira kufamba kwekasiki kuburikidza nemvura yemunyu yeYeverglades uye musango mukuru wenyika yose yemangrove. Pamuganhu wemaminiti 90 unogona kutsvaga manatees, makondo emabhanhire, ospreys, rose spobill, uye dolphins. (Gulf Coast Visitor Centre)
Migwagwa yeAngwendei: Sezvo vazhinji veYeverglades National Park vanochengetwa senzvimbo yerenje, zvikepe zvinorambidzwa mukati mezhinji rwemiganhu yayo. Chimwe chikamu chitsva munzvimbo yekuchamhembe iyo yakawedzerwa seminda yepaki muna 1989. Vashandisi vezvikepe vari voga vanobvumirwa kupa mavara munzvimbo ino. Iyo iri kunze kweUnited 41 / Tamiami Trail pakati peNaples neMiami.
- Yakarongedzwa naSuzanne Rowan Kelleher
Gara uchikwanisa kusvika pane zvemazuva ekupedzisira mazororo emhuri kusagadzikana pfungwa, mazano ekufambisa, uye anobata. Zvinyorwa nokuda kwezororo rangu rekuzororera kwemhuri nhasi!