Zvose Zvaunoda Kuziva Nekushanyira Florence's Famous Place of Worship
IKathedral yeSanta Maria del Fiore , inozivikanwawo kuti il Duomo , inoshumira sechiratidzo cheguta uye ndicho chivako chinonyanya kuzivikanwa muFlorence, Italy. Dare reChechira uye iro rakanamatira bhenji ( campanile ) uye kubhabhatidza ( battistero ) ndezvimwe zveZviso Zvenzvimbo Zvikuru muFlorence uye Duomo inoonekwawo kuti ndeimwe yemakedheni makuru ekuona muItaly .
Mushanyi Mashoko eDuomo Cathedral
Santa Maria del Fiore anogara paPazza Duomo, iyo iri mumugwagwa wenhoroondo yeFlorence.
Paunoshanyira Duomo, zvakakosha kuziva kuti hapana motokari inobvumirwa kuendesa kune imwe nzvimbo (Piazza Duomo), uye maawa ekushanda kwechechi yepamusoro inofananidzwa zuva nezuva, uyewo nenguva. Enda kunewebsite yeDuomo usati wasvika kuti uone maawa ekushanda aripo uye mamwe mashoko.
Kupinda kukereke yepamusoro kune rusununguko, asi pane mari yekushanyira dome uye crypt, iyo inosanganisira matongo eArache Reparata . Kutungamirirwa kunotungamirirwa (uyewo nemari) kunomira kwemaminitsi makumi maviri nemashanu uye imwe neimwe uye inowanikwa kuDuomo, dome yayo, kedhedral terrace, uye Santa Reparata.
Nhoroondo yeDuomo Cathedral
Duo rakagadzirwa pamusoro pemasara echechi yechina yemakore eRoma Santa Reparata. Yakanga yakatanga kugadzirwa naArolfo di Cambio muna 1296, asi iyo yakakosha zvikuru, iyo dome huru, yakagadzirwa maererano nezvirongwa zveFilippo Brunelleschi. Akakunda mutungamiri wekugadzirira nekuvaka dome mushure mokukunda mukukwikwidzana kwekugadzira, izvo zvakaita kuti arwisana nevamwe vaArtrentine vanyori uye vashanduri, kusanganisira Lorenzo Ghiberti.
Kushanda pane dome kwakatanga muna 1420 uye kwakapedziswa muna 1436.
Dome yaBrunelleschi yaiva imwe yezvinyorwa zvekuvakwa uye zvigadzirwa zveunyanzvi zvenguva yaro. Pamberi Brunelleschi akatumira sarudzo yake, kuvakwa kwedhechi yekereke yakanga yakasimbiswa nokuti yakanga yakatemwa kuti kuvaka dome yehukuru hwayo kwaisagona pasina kushandiswa kwebhururuka.
Kunzwisisa kweBrunelleschi kweimwe pfungwa huru yefizikiki uye geometry yakamubatsira kugadzirisa dambudziko iri uye kukunda makwikwi ekugadzira. Chirongwa chake chedome chaisanganisira mukati nekunze zvikwata zvakange zvakabatanidzwa pamwechete nemhete uye nhamba yebhande. Chirongwa cheBrunelleschi chaishandawo nehetenone pattern kuchengetedza zvidhinha zvemukati kubva pakuwira pasi. Aya maitiro ekugadzira ndiwo maitiro anozivikanwa nhasi asi aive kuchinja mune nguva yaBrunelleschi.
Santa Maria del Fiore imwe yemachechi makuru munyika yose. Dome rayo raiva guru pane rose kusvikira pakuvakwa kweSt. Peter's Basilica muVatican City , iyo yakapedzwa muna 1615.
Nzira yekutarisa maziso eDu Florence yaDoomo inoumbwa nemapurasitiki emichindwe, machena, uye marble marble. Asi iyi yakagadzirwa haisi yepakutanga. Ikunze iyo munhu anoona nhasi yakapedzerwa kusvika kuma1900 ekupedzisira. Pakutanga Duomo inogadzirwa naArnolfo di Cambio, Giotto, naBernardo Buontalenti vari kutarisa kuMusango del Opera del Duomo (Cathedral Museum).