Gore Idzva rechiChinese ndiro hove huru mu Mainland China. Imba, zvivako nemigwagwa zvinosungirirwa nemarambi emagariro, nhetembo nezvimwe zvekushongedza tsika. Chimwe chakandinyaradza pandakatanga kusvika chaiva chiratidzo, chimiro cheMandararin, icho chakanga chine chinangwa chakanga chichimbirwa pamasuo.
Saka chii chaive chirevo chechiChinese chisingazivikanwi chakanga chakaremberedzwa nechepamusoro-soro kuMunyika yeChina? Kune zvikamu zviviri kune mhinduro:
Chikamu 1: Mandarin Chinese Characters
Chikamu chokutanga chine chokuita nemavara echiChinese pachavo. Mushure mekunge mave muChina kwechinguva iwe unoshandiswa kune vanhu veChinese - kana kuti iwe unotanga kushandiswa kuti urege kuverenga. Iwe unogona kutora chidzidzo chechiChinese uye ipapo kamwe-kamwe iwe unofara kana iwe uchiziva shoko regomo ( shan kana 山) kana kumabvazuva ( dong kana 东). Iko kufara kwekukwanisa kuverenga chimwe chinhu-kunyange kana chiri chimiro chimwe chete kubva kune gumi nemaviri muchiteshi chesazvitoro, pane kufadza.
Chikamu 2: ChiChinese Puns neHopophones
Chikamu chechipiri chine chokuita nemutauro sezvo ichienderana netsika. Vatauro vechiChinese vanoshandisa zvakawanda puns nemamopopones uye mazwi kana zvinoreva mazwi anoshandiswa kumirira pfungwa yakasiyana. Iyi pfungwa inogona kuvhiringidza.
Heano muenzaniso weimba yepamusha uye kuti inoshandiswa sei kuratidza zvinoreva uye tsika:
Shoko rokuti Yu rine zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvakasiyana mumutauro weMandarin izvo zvinodudzirwa nemunhu (nenzira yakanyorwa) uye matanho (inzwi).
Izwi rokuti "yu" rinogona kunge rine zvinoreva zvakawanda. Iviri "zvakawanda" uye "hove".
Kune chiMandararin chinoreva chiChinese Chaka chitsva nian nian iwe yu iyo, kana yakanyorwa zvakanaka mumataundi echiMandarin, zvinoreva kuti "Gore roga roga pachava nekuwanda." Iye zvino, shandisa yu (余) nezvakawanda ne yu (鱼) yehove uye iye zvino une "Gore negore pachava nehove." Chinoguma nei?
Chinese matafura emutsva weChiChinese ane zvidyiro zvehove, mwenje dzehove uye zvimwe zvishongedzero zvinogara munyika yose mukati mezororo revhiki.
Uye Iyo Yakaderera-Yakafanana Nemaitiro?
Zvakare, inzvimbo yekugara, mutambo pamashoko. Unhu hunoiswa pamucheto pasi
- Fu -福, fu , akataura kuti "foo". Zvinoreva urombo kana rombo.
- I pun - MuMandararin, ichiti Fu dao rin zvinoreva "rombo kana rombo rakasvika". Asi shoko rokuti "dao" rinogonawo kureva kuwira pasi kana kutendeuka-pasi. Saka, chaizvoizvo kutendeuka chimiro 福, fu , chidimbu-pasi inotamba pamashoko anoreva hupfumi yasvika.
- Pamukova - Uchaona humiro, kazhinji yakanyorwa mugoridhe pamusana mutsvuku, wakaiswa pamasuo kumativi ose nenyika neChina ichivimba netariro yakanaka yegore idzva. Zvishongedzo zvinowanzosiyiwa gore rese kuitira kuti iwe uzvione panguva ipi zvayo. Uye nei kwete? Munhu wese anoda ruzivo rukuru runotungamirira nzira yavo.
- Mystery yakagadziriswa? Iye zvino unoziva kuti nei chimiro ichocho chakashandurwa-pasi pamasuwo kumativi ose enyika. Iye zvino, ngationei pamusoro pevamwe vanhu zviuru makumi maviri kana zvishanu zveChinese zvamunoda kuti muve nekunzwisisa ...