Rimwe Mutambo Mukuru weBalinese Unoyeuka Kukunda Kwezvakanaka Kupfuura Zvakaipa
Galungan ndiyo mutambo unokosha kupfuura vose weBalinese Hindus , chiitiko chokukudza mutengi wezvose ( Ida Sang Hyang Widi ) nemweya yemadzitateguru anokudzwa.
Mutambo uyu unomiririra kukunda kwekanaka ( Dharma ) pamusoro pezvakaipa ( Adharma ) uye anokurudzira vaBalinese kuratidzira kuvonga kwavo kumusiki uye sababa madziteteguru.
Zvipo kune Ancestors
Galungan inoitika kaviri pagore muurongwa hwemazuva makumi maviri ezuva reBalinese uye inoratidza nguva yegore apo mweya yemadzitateguru inotendwa kushanyira pasi.
Balinese Hindus vanoita tsika dzinofanirwa kugamuchira uye kufadza mweya iyi inodzoka.
Imba inoumbwa iyo inoumba nheyo yevanhu veBalinese inorarama nekunamatira kunopiwa nemhuri dzinogara mukati. Mhuri dzinopa zvibayiro zvakawanda zvezvokudya nemaruva kumweya yemadzitateguru, kuratidza kuonga uye tariro yekuchengetedzwa. Izvi zvibayiro zvinopiwawo patemberi dzemahombekombe , dzakazara nevashumiri vanouya nezvipo zvavo.
Chitsuwa chacho chose chinomera miti yakakura yakareba inonzi "penjor" - idzi dzinowanzoshongedzwa nemichero, mashizha ekokonti, nemaruva, uye inogadzirirwa kurudyi rwemukova wega wega wekugara. Pagedhi rimwe nerimwe, uchawanawo zviduku zvidhori zvitsva zvakagadzirirwa kunyanya kwezororo, imwe neimwe inotakura mashizha emichindwe emichindwe yemidzimu.
Kugadzirira kukuru
Kugadzirira kwaGalungan kunotanga mazuva mashoma asati apedza zuva rekudya.
Mazuva matatu pamberi peGalungan ("Penyekeban"): Mhuri dzinotanga kugadzirira Galungan.
"Penyekeban" chaizvoizvo zvinoreva kuti "zuva rekuvhara", sezvo iri zuva iro mabhanana matsvuku akafukidzwa muhombe huru dzevhu kuti zvikurumidze kuibva.
Mazuva maviri pamberi peGalungan ("Penyajahan") Anoona nguva yekutaura kweBalinese, uye zvinowedzera kushandura, nguva yekuita zvingwa zveBalinese zvinonzi jaja .
Makeke akavarawa akaiswa mucheka mucheka mucheka anoshandiswa muzvipo uye anodyiwa zvikurukuru kuGalungan. Nguva ino yegore inowana kuwanda kwejaja mumisika yose yemumusha .
Rimwe zuva pamberi peGalungan ("Penampahan"): kana kuurayiwa zuva - Bharain inouraya mhuka dzezvibayiro dzichapinda mutemberi kana zvipiriso zvearitari. Galungan inoratidzirwa nekunze kwechikafu chekudya kweBalinese, semutemo (spicy pork uye kokonati muto wekudya) uye satay.
PaGagungan zuva pacharo: Balinese vanozvipira vanonyengetera patemberi uye vanoita zvipo zvavo kumweya. Vakadzi vanoonekwa vachitakura zvinopiwa pamisoro yavo, asi varume vanounza miti yemichindwe.
Zuva rakatevera pashure paGalungan: Balinese vakashanyira hama dzavo neshamwari dzepedyo.
Zuva regumi mushure meGalungan ("Kuningan"): anoratidza kuguma kweGalungan, uye anotenda kuti ndiro zuva iro mweya inokwira kudenga. Pazuva ranhasi, Balinese anopa zvipo zvakanakisisa zvejeri jisi.
Ngelawang - Dance of the Barong
Munguva yeGalungan, mhemberero inozivikanwa se Ngelawang inoitwa mumisha. Ngelawang mhemberero yekutsvaga mhirizhonga yakaitwa ne- barong - mudziviriri waMwari muchimiro chechikara chenhema.
Iyo barong inokemerwa mudzimba sezvaanoita nenzira yake mumusha.
Kuvapo kwake kwakagadzirirwa kudzorera kuenzana kwezvakanaka uye zvakaipa muimba. Vagari veimba vachanyengetera pamberi pekutamba barong, uyo achazopa chidimbu chehuto hwake sechakuchengetedza.
Mushure mokunge barong achibhadhara kushanyira, zvakakosha kuita chipo che canang sari ine mari.
A Kubata Mafungiro
Kunyange zvazvo mhemberero chaiyo yakazarurirwa kuBalinese chete, vatashanyi vanoshanyira Bali munguva yezororo vanoona zveruzhinji.
Hasi zuva rega roga unoona vakadzi vakapfekedzwa-vakapfeka vachiyambuka mumugwagwa kuti vaite zvipiriso zvekudya kune temberi yemunharaunda - uye kune chimwe chekuita pamusoro pekunzwa kunowira mumhepo kwose kwose kwaunotarisa !
Munguva yeGalungan, mamwe maresitorendi emunharaunda anoendesa kuwedzera kwekuda kwekudya kweBalinese nekupa zvipo zvemarudzi ose ezvizvarwa zvekudya. Ino inguva yakawanda yekuedza Balinese zvokudya kwekutanga!
Panzvimbo dzakaderera, nzvimbo dzakawanda dzichavharwa kuGalungan, sezvo vashandi vavo vanozvipira veBalinese vachizoenda kumisha yavo yega yega kuzopemberera.
Sezvo kalendari yeBalinese inotevera rwendo rwemazuva makumi maviri, Galungan inoitika kanomwe pagore rinenge mwedzi mitanhatu. Nguva yezororo inotarisirwa kuitika pamusi unotevera:
- November 1 - November 11, 2017
- May 30 - June 9, 2018
- December 26 - January 9, 2019
- July 22 - August 3, 2019
- February 19 - February 29, 2020
- Svondo 16 - Svondo 26, 2020
- April 14 - Kubvumbi 24, 2021
Iwe unogona kutarisira hotera ku Bali kutanga kwemazuva aya, setizororo-vanoenda kubva kumativi ose enyika vari kuita kuti Galungan aronge ivo pachavo. Tarisa mabhiza aya e Bali munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana muIndonesia.
- Jalan Kartika Plaza, Tuban, South Kuta
- Jimbaran Bay
- Southern Peninsula, Nusa Dua & Tanjung Benoa