Pamusoro Gumi Anofanirwa-Ona Temberi muBali

Imwe Gumi Inowanikwa Zvikuru Uye Inokosha Mu Bali

Hapana kushanyira Bali kwaizove kwakakwana pasina rwendo rwokuona imwe yevaTemberi. Kune vanhu vanopfuura 20,000 pura (Balinese kutemberi) muBalika pakupedzisira kuverengwa, iro rakapararira romufambiro weB Bali ; haufaniri kuedza kuedza kuona zvose, asi iwe unofanirwa kuona zvishoma zvetemberi dziri pasi apa.

Dzimwe temberi dzinogona kuonekwa mune imwe chete rwendo (Tirta Empul naPura Gunung Kawi vose vari pedyo neTampaksiring, somuenzaniso); vamwe vangave vachida zvishoma zvekugadzirira mberi. Chero zvazvingava, kuedza kuona chimwe cheizvi maTemberi maBasa zvakashanda zvakanaka zvakashandiswa.

• 01 yegumi

  Pura Besakih

  Nzvimbo tsvene pane dzose dzetemberi muBalika, iyo "Amai Temple" yePura Besakih inenge makiromita 3 kusvika kuGunung Agung kuEric Bali. Iri rakaoma rakaoma rinobatanidza mapurisa makumi maviri nemaviri, vamwe vachifambidzana nezana remakore rechi10. Nzvimbo huru yematemberi inopindirana nechokuchamhembe cheGunung Agung, gomo refu refu uye nzvimbo yakakwirira pane dzose dzeBali.

  Pura Besakih akapukunyuka kuparadzwa muna 1963, sezvo maruva anoyerera kubva kuGunung Agung akaparara akashaya temberi nemayadhi. Nhasi, Pura Besakih inharaunda huru yevashanyi uye yeBalinese vanozvipira. (Kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekushanyirwa munzvimbo ino yechitsuwa, verenga: Nzvimbo dzekuona muEast Bali .)

  • Nzvimbo: East Bali, inowanikwa kuburikidza neBudd, Denpasar kana Candidasa (Google Maps)

• 02 yegumi

  Pura Gunung Kawi

  Inenge makiromita kumaodzanyemba kweTampaksiring, Bali ye "Valley of the Kings" iri mumupata pakati peminda yemupunga. Rwizi rwePakerisan runopfuura nomumupata uyu, uye matombo anoyerera murwizi ane shitini yakavezwa mudombo rinoremekedza madzimambo uye madzimambo kubva muzana remakore rechi11. VaBalinese - vatendi vakuru muhutsvene hwemvura - vanodavira kuti rwizi runotsvenesa Pura Gunung Kawi.

  Nzvimbo iyi haisi temberi yega, uye haisi guva chaiyo - madzimambo anoremekedzwa pano angangodaro akadzipiswa sezvakaitwa netsika yeBalinese.

  • Nzvimbo: Pedyo neTampaksiring, inopinda kuburikidza neBudd (Google Maps). Temberi inogona kushanya pamwe chete naTirta Empul pedyo.

• 03 wegumi

  Tirta Empul

  Mvura yakachena inopa Tirta Empul inopa mvura tsvene yevapristi nekushambidza vaBalinese vanozivikanwa, vanotenda kuti kunyorerwa panoabout kunogona kuunza hupfumi uye hutano. Chipo chinofanira kutanga chiitwa patemberi usati wapinda mugungwa refu refu kuti ushambidze uye ufungisise.

  Nhoroondo yacho ndeyokuti mwari Indra akasika tsime reTampaksiring (namesake reguta riri pedyo) senopikisa kune rimwe remhepo inouraya yakagadzirwa nemadhimoni akaipa.

  Chaizvoizvo, Tirta Empul angave akavakwa muna 926 AD panguva yeBalinese Warmadewa dynasty. Imba yakakura iri pedyo nedzimba dzehurumende VIPs; iyo yakatanga yakagadzirwa kuva Mutungamiri wekare Sukarno muma1950.

  • Nzvimbo: Pedyo neTampaksiring, inopinda kuburikidza neBudd (Google Maps). Tembere inogona kushanyira pamwe nePura Gunung Kawi pedyo.

• 04 yegumi

  Pura Luhur Lempuyang

  Kucherechedza kunze, temberi yaPura Luhur Lempuyang ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinokosha zvikuru dzechitendero yeBali: ndiyo imwe yezvisungo zvakashata kahyangan ("temberi dzenyika") dzakazvitsaurira ku Sang Hyang Widi Wasa (Mwari mukuru), uye ndeimwe ye zvitsuwa zvipfumbamwe zvinotungamirira zvitsvene zvinodzivirira "vaBalinese vaibva kumweya yakaipa.

  Temberi inopa chinetso chinonakidza kuvashanyi: vanosvika nzira dzakakwirira dzinokunda 1 700 matanho akatemwa mumakomo ari mumakomo, achida neawa nehafu yekukwira kwakasimba. Bhizinesi Balinese vanoita kuti vakwire masitepisi kuti vakumbire rubatsiro rweMweya nezvinetso kana kukumbira zvikomborero kubva kumusoro.

  Temberi iri kumusoro inopa maonero anotyisa eGunung Agung , akaumbwa nesuwo retembere. Edza kushanyira musi weSvondo mushure meGalungan , kuti uone Lempuyang munguva yaro isina kunaka .

  • Nzvimbo: East Bali , inowanikwa neCalidasa (Google Maps, inofanirwa).

• 05 of 10

  Goa Gajah

  Iyo inozivikanwa se "Elephant Cave", Goa Gajah inoratidzika kusinganzwisisiki kubva kune nzou kusvikira iwe uchiona kuti inotora zita racho kubva pedyo neRwizi rweElphant. (Izvo zvisiri izvo zvinoshaikwa mune nzou.)

  Chinonyanya kukosha cheGoa Gajah ndicho chinopisa chinopinda mubako - dombo rakapoteredza rakagadzirwa muchiso, muromo agape.

  Iyo mukati mehavha ine mufananidzo wemwari wechiHindu Ganesha uye nzvimbo yekunamatira yakatsaurirwa kuna mwari wechiHindu Shiva. Goa Gaja zvichida yakadzoka kare muzana remakore rechi11 uye inotaurwa munhetembo yakadzokera kuma1300.

  • Nzvimbo: Central Bali, anenge maminitsi gumi motokari kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweBudd (Google Maps).

• 06 of 10

  Pura Tanah Lot

  Tanah Roti akamira padombo riri kure nechekubva kumahombekombe, rakakwirira pamusoro pegungwa. Kuwanika kwetemberi kunogumira kumvura yakadzika; kunyange zvakadaro, temberi inoyevedza yakasungwa nevashanyi.

  Kuvakwa kwetembere kwaifungidzirwa kwakafuridzirwa nemupristi Nirartha muzana remakore rechi15; mushure mekunge vashandisa husiku usiku pamatombo kunze kwetemberi ikozvino imire, akarayira vabati vehove kuti vagadzire temberi panzvimbo iyoyo. Nhasi, Tanah Lot inoratidzika seimwe yeiyo inonyanya kukosha kutungamirira temberi. Basa rekudzorera kwemamiriyoni akawanda mumakore ekuma 1990 rakachengetedza Tanah Lot kuti irege kupinda mugungwa.

  Seimwe yematemberi eRoma anozivikanwa zvikuru, Tanah Lot yakakomberedzwa nemapoka uye vatengesi. Usashanyira kana iine runyararo uye runyararo iwe unotevera, asi uya kana iwe uri shure kwekutarisa kukuru kwezuva.

  • Nzvimbo: Inobvira kuburikidza neBubud kana Denpasar (Google Maps). Tembere inogona kushanyirwa pamwechete naPura Taman Ayun pedyo.

• 07 pa10

  Pura Taman Ayun

  Yakavakwa muma1600 naMambo weMengwi, Pura Taman Ayun anorarama nhasi semuenzaniso wakaisvonaka weimba yamambo mutemberi. Zvizvarwa zveMengwi madzimambo emadzimambo vachiri kutsigira temberi, iyo inoshumira sevezinza kawitan tempile (temberi yakatsaurirwa kunamatira madzitateguru akanyorwa, mune izvi, vatongi vekare vemhuri yeMengwi).

  "Taman Ayun" zvinoreva "munda wakanaka"; dutu rinopoteredza temberi, iro rinopa kuoma kunoratidzika sekusvetuka pamvura. Inzvimbo yakatarisana nevanze yeperi inopinda nepamusoro wekunamatira candi bentar (split front gate) inowedzera kunaka kwetemberi. Ruvavanze rwomukati rine huwandu hwemamiriyoni ane materi (pagodas).

  • Nzvimbo: anenge makiromita 11 kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweDenpasar; 5 maodzanyemba kumadokero kweBudd (Google Maps). Tembere inogona kushanyira pamwe neTanah Lot pedyo.

• 08 yegumi

  Pura Ulun Danu Bratan

  Iyi temberi pamhenderekedzo yeLake Bratan yechipiri chete kune Pura Besakih inokosha, asi kune varimi muBali, tembere iyi ndiyo inonyanya kukosha pachitsuwa chacho. Pura Ulun Danu Bratan ndiyo iyo temberi huru mumatemberi akawanda nematemberi anoisa purogiramu yekudiridza inowanikwa muBali. Temberi inotsaurirwa kunamata mwarikadzi wemakungwa nenzizi, Dewi Batari Ulun Danu.

  Chikamu chetemberi chiri pamusoro penyika, asi chikamu chinokosha chinoratidzika se "kutenderera" pamusoro pegungwa, ichigadziriswa pachitsuwa chiri kunze kwetemberi yakakura. Imwe 11-marufa (pagoda) inogara pachikamu chechitsuwa, runako rwakakura rwakakomberedzwa negungwa.

  • Nzvimbo: Lake Bratan, awa nehafu kubva kuDenpasar (Google Maps).

• 09 yegumi

  Pura Luhur Uluwatu

  Pura Luhur Uluwatu isiri temberi huru yeBalinese - chimwe chechitanhatu chakasuruvara kahyangan chinorumbidzwa neBalinese yose - uye nzvimbo yehusiku hwekuita kecak iyo inokonzera Ramayana kuburikidza nekuimba varume vasina kupfeka-vasina, masked actors uye zvinotyisa-kutamba .

  Pura Luhur Uluwatu yakatanga kuvakwa neJavan guru guru muzana remakore rechi10. Iyo yose temberi inomira padenga rakakwira makubhiti mazana maviri pamusoro pebasa guru reBain surfing kumadokero kweSouth Bali - zita retemberi rinoreva nzvimbo yaro "kumusoro kwedombo", uye vashanyi vanocherechedza gungwa sezvazviri rinoputsa nechepamusoro pemakona ari pasi apa. Maonero acho akanaka zvikuru pakuvira kwezuva.

  • Nzvimbo: makiromita ane gumi nerimwe kumaodzanyemba kweKuta (Google Maps).

• 10 pa10

  Pura Goa Lawah

  Temberi yePura Goa Lawah muEast Bali inotarisana nemapako akagara nezviuru zvevarume. Inzvimbo yemachando-gungwa iri pedyo inoita Goa Lawah nzvimbo inozivikanwa yekugadziriswa kwemazuva ekupedzisira, kune mhuri dzeBalinese dzinogona kuibhadhara.

  Mufundisi wechiJavan Nirartha anonzi akashanyira mubako zvakare muzana remakore rechi15. Nhoroondo yacho ndeyekuti mukati memapako inowedzera makiromita makumi maviri pasi pevhu kuti ibude paPura Besakih.

  • Nzvimbo: makiromita matanhatu kumadokero kweCalidasa (Google Maps).