Nhema Dzinopoteredza Hondo yeMu Boyne
Hondo yeChino, yakarangarirwa musi wa12 Julai gore negore (kunyanya Northern Ireland) VaLoyalists vane chido uye mavara-mavara (kunyange muRepublic of Ireland, muRossnowlagh) , ndeimwe yezvinyorwa zviitiko zveIrish zvakaitika-zvakakombwa nheyo dzaro. Haasi nguva dzose pedyo nechokwadi chezvechokwadi cheHondo yeChirne sezvazvaitika.
Saka regai titarise zvinhu zvatinoziva pamusoro peHondo yeMu Boyne, uye sarudza chokwadi chakaitika kubva panguva-nheyo dzinoremekedzwa.
Iko Hondo yeMu Boyne yakarwiwa musi we12 July?
Heino chigumbuso chekutanga, nokuti chaizvoizvo musi chaiwo unopembererwa pane zvakaipa. Yakanga isina kurwiswa zvechokwadi musi waJuly 12th - Hondo yeChino, iyo yapera nokukunda kwaMambo William III pamusoro peMambo James II , yakaitwa musi waJuly 1, 1690.
Inopembererwa musi waJuly 12 nokuti nekuda kwekuti mumwe munhu aive akapikiswa semasvomhu - muna 1752 kuchinja kune kadhigiramu yaGregory kwakada kuti kuverengerwazve kwemazuva ose ezvakaitika kare kusarudza mhemberero. Musi waJuly 1 (kare yakashandurwa) yakazova July 11th (itsva style).
Sezvo zuva risina kururama rave rakaiswa muLoyalist tsika kubvira apo inowanzotendwa kuti yakarurama kare ... uye inogona kunge yakagadziriswa nemusangano chaiwo weWilliam Wars, Hondo yeAughrim, yakarwiswa paJuky 12 , 1691 (kare kare kare kare).
VaPurotesitendi Vakarwa neKaturike Panguva yeHondo yeMwana?
Ivo vakaita.
Uye maPurotesitendi vakarwa nevaPurotesitendi pamwe chete neKaturike vakarwa nevanamati vavo. Kuratidzira hondo yacho sekunetsana kwechitendero kwaisazova nechepamusoro pezvokwadi-kunyange James II aivengwa nevamwe vevadzivisi vake nokuda kweKaturike yake naWilliam III vaigara vachinyengerwa semuponesi wePurotesitendi.
Asi William akanga asina kungotsigirwa chete naPapa, maKaturike akanga achirwa kumativi ose maviri.
Uye saka maPurotesitendi. Zvose zvaiva zvematongerwe enyika pakupedzisira - pamwe nevatsigiri vashomanana kunyange kushamwaridzana kwemauto mukati mehondo. Zvematongerwe enyika, chitendero chavo hachina kuchinja.
Pakupedzisira hondo yacho yaiva pamusoro penheyo dzevanhu veBrithani - uye pamusoro pekusarudza pakati pe absolute kana hurumende yeparamende.
Haana William III Akayambuka Mucheche Achikunda Mukusviba Kwake?
Muvara webhiza William akatasva pazuva iro kazhinji inonzi yakachena - asi izvi zvinopesana nevamwe vanyori venhoroondo (zvichida avo vane nguva yakawanda pamaoko avo). Iye zvino kubvumirana kunoratidzika kuva kuti akatasva bhiza rima.
Izvozvi, zvisinei, kunyange zvisingambofungidziri kuti mambo chaiye akatasva neche Boyne mukukunda. Aizofanira kuputsa uye kutungamirira bhiza rake. Pasina zvinyorwa zvemasimba, zvakafanana.
Asi muLoyalist iconography chimiro chaMambo Billy (ane pamucheka werineni ) pamabhiza machena akatasva mhiri Boyne isingafi.
Yaiva Hondo yeA Boyne Hondo yeDhisisive yeWilliam Wars?
Zvechokwadi kwete-kunyange kana kuyambuka kweMu Boyne kwaive danho rinokosha pakuwana Dublin . Asi kukakunda kwaJakobho kwakanga kusiri kuguma kwehondo kana kutanga kwechikwata cheWilliam chekukunda.
Imwe hondo yakakosha yeWilliam Wars yaiva Hondo yeAughrim (County Galway) muna 1691.
Zvinoshamisa zvakarwiwa musi waJuly 12 ... maererano nekare kare. Ona kumusoro pamusoro pezuva-kutengesa.
Yaiva Hondo yeMu Boyne pamusoro peIrish Issues?
Kwete chaizvo-kunyange (vazhinji ve) vaIrish Catholics vainzwira tsitsi avo vanoita zvechitendero Jakobho uye vangadai vakagunun'una vakagamuchira ushe hwakakwana mukudzorera zvido zvechitendero.
Pakupedzisira hondo yacho yaiva pamusoro peScotland uye mumwe muDutchman akaikurira kunze korona yeChirungu kune imwe nyika. Nyaya dzeIrish dzakanga dzisingambosimudziri.
Uye rusununguko rweIrish rwakanga rusingatauri zvakare.
Hondo yeChirungu yeIrish yeIrish yakanga isiri here?
Zvakare zvakare pamusoro-nyore - vazhinji vemauto aJakobho vaiva vaIrish, uye mauto eWilliam aivimba zvikurukuru neAnglo-Irish.
Mukuwedzera, James akafarira kutsigirwa kweFrance, achipa inenge chikamu chetatu chemauto ake ehondo (kuitira kuti zvisakanganise zvido zveFrance zvekudzivirira vavengi).
Simba raWilliam rakanga rakasiyana zvakasiyana, neDutch, German, French Huguenot uye kunyange varwi veDanish vachimhanyira kwaari (uye, kune dzimwe nyika dzeDanes, mari yakaoma).
Hauna MaFinnish Makemenari Anorwira William?
Chimwe chikamu chekuvhiringidzika - mambo weDanish akaunganidza mauto kuWilliam apo aifanira kurega hondo neSweden nekuda kwekusimbiswa kwakakwana kwevadzidzi vake veFrance. Zvematongerwe enyika zvechokwadi zvakanga zvakaoma uye mauto airema ...
Imwe yehurumende yaishandira pasi paWilliam yaiva Fynske - kubva pachiwi cheFinen (Danish Fyn ) muDenmark, dzimwe nguva uye yakasunungurwa kushandurwa muchiChirungu se "Finnish" regiment.
Chero zvakadaro - Mutemo weAri Orange wakambopemberera Hondo yeMwana Boy Ever Ever Since!
Zvakare ... kwete zvakasimba zvechokwadi. Kunyanya nokuda kwekuti murairo weArisand uri mushure mokusika zvakasikwa.
Asi iyo (mis-dated) yegore reHondo yeMu Boyne yakakurumidza kuva hurukuro yemhemberero yeArange Order kubvira pakusikwa kwayo muna 1795. Sangano re quasi-Masonic kudzivirirwa yezvivako zvakatsaurirwa kuchengetedza mapurotesitendi achikwira.
Ko Hondo yeMukomana Inobatanidza Ropa Rokukuru?
Chaizvoizvo hachina kuenderana - maererano nemauto aibatanidzwa avo vakaurayiwa vakanga vashoma. Izvi zvaifanira kuita zvakawanda pamwe nenharaunda isingabatsiri sekuita zvisarudzo zvokutanga kuti zvibvise kana kupisa pazvinangwa kunze kwekuita.
Vanenge 1 500 vakaurayiwa vanofungidzirwa kuti vakarurama, kunyange zvazvo kufa kwepamusoro kweDuke weSchomberg kunowedzera kuvhara izvi.