I "Glorious Revolution", yaWilliam Wars uye 1690
Musi waJuly 1, 1690, mauto maviri aiva nechiDanish, French, Dutch, Huguenot, ChiGerman, Chirungu uye kunyange mauto eIreland akasangana pamhenderekedzo yeRwizi Boyne pedyo neDrogheda . Vose vakatungamirirwa nevarume vachiomerera kuti ivo voga ndivo vaiva vakakodzera Mambo weEngland. Simba guru remauto maviri haana kumbobatanidzwa mukurwa. Hondo yeMu Boyne yakanga isiri yakakosha chero ipi zvayo. Yakanga isiri kunyange yeIreland - asi yakazova imwe yezvinyorwa zvinonyanya kuitika mumutauro weIrish.
1688 - The Glorious Revolution
Kuti atsanangure Hondo yeMu Boyne munhu anofanira kutanga pamusana pemigumisiro yayo. King James II weEngland, Stuart, akamutsa kupokana kweparamende yeWestminster nemaitiro ake ezvematongerwo enyika uye maonero ake akajeka kune chechi yeKaturike. Achibudirira nehama yake Charles II samambo, James akanga atova nemakore makumi mashanu uye haana kutarisirwa kugara. Kana kuti kuvaka chizvarwa - haana mwana. Uye shure kwechikonzero chechigaro choumambo chaiva Maria, muzukuru waCharles, akaroorwa naWilliam - chivande chisingazivikanwi cheEuropean manbleman iye zvino Stadtholder we (anonyanya kupurotesitendi) muNetherlands.
Kunyange zvazvo zvaaidavira zvechitendero zvingave zvisingatenderwi kwekanguva, James 'anotaura kuti ndiye mutongi akakwana akawana Dzimba dzeParamende dzakawanda mapepa pakarepo mumupata. Pasingapfuuri makore makumi mana apfuura musoro wemambo wakabviswa kuti uwane zvinangwa zvakafanana. Mwedzi minomwe mushure mekunge James II akashandurwa kupandukira kokutanga pasi peDuke weMonmouth (muzukuru wake, zvisinei nemutemo) akakundikana.
Izwi rokuti "Ropa Rinowedzera" rakazotevera, rinoteterera kumba kwechokwadi cheumambo hwakakwana.
Iyo tsvina yekupedzisira yakasvika musi waJune 10, 1688, nenzira yeChirungu cheWales - sekunge kana nemashiripiti James akangoerekana abudirira pakugadza murume wegara nhaka! Kutevera kweKaturike kwakavimbiswa.
William akabva aisa mazai ake mune imwe tswanda, akaenda nechikepe kuEngland ndokuenda kuBrixham musi waNovember 5, 1688.
Achivimbisa kutsigirwa kwevashanduri veChirungu, William akafamba paLondon, akakwanisa kukanda James kubva kuEngland. I "Glorious Revolution" yakanga iri kubudirira uye musi waFebruary 13 William na Mary vakashongedzwa korona pamwe chete - mushure mekusainira Bill of Rights uye nekuita kuti hutongi hwemadzimambo husingakwanisi.
VaJakobho Vanopesana naWilliam
Iko Kunakidza Revolution yakabvarura Britain maitiro ezvematongerwe enyika - vatsigiri ve "Old King" vachipikira kurwisa kushanduka kwezvematongerwo enyika nechisimba. Vakava pamwe chete vakazivikanwa sevanaJakove, Jakobho ari shanduro yeChirungu yezita reBhaibheri Jakobho. Hazvishamisi kuti vatsigiri veMambo William vakazozivikanwa seWillamites.
Kuona kupesana uku sechitendero chekuita basa risina maturo - kunyange zvazvo James 'Katurike yakakonzera kushungurudza uye pakupedzisira akaunza kukanganisa kwake. Nyaya dzezvematongerwe enyika dzaikosha zvikuru. Uye maProtestant William zvechokwadi aitsigirwa naPapa Innocent XI. Uye vashandi veWilliam veEuropeysia vainyanyobva kune League of Augsburg - inopesana neFrench cabal of nobility, asi kusanganisira vaKaturike nyika zvakare.
Nhandare yeItland
Ireland yakava nzvimbo yekutarisana zvakangoerekana yangoitika - kubva paEngland, James II akange aita kuti William ave korona patafura yesirivha.
Tariro yake chete yekudzorerwa yakanga yakabatana nekudzoka kunzvimbo yake. Uye chikamu chimwechete chaifungidzirwa chakachengeteka uye chinzwira tsitsi - Catholic Ireland, inotungamirirwa neJakobeite Tyrconnel.
Tyrconnel ainge akatsunga kuramba achiita simba muIreland uye akatamba mutambo wenyika-uye-mouse-mitambo inosanganisira William, James naLouis XIV weFrance.
Nezvikomborero zveFrance uye kutsigira kwehondo James II akaenda kuKinsale musi waChishanu 12, 1689, achida kudzorerazve Ireland, kupfuura Scotland, neEngland. Vakabudirira vazhinji vaJakobho vakazotevera uye kukombwa kweDerry kwakatanga musi waApril 16, vaWilliam vakanga vachiita sevanorasikirwa pamwero mukuru. Uye James akakwanisa kuisa purogiramu yake muDublin.
Asi hondo yeuto reDuke weSchomberg, panguva iyoyo mutungamiri weBrandenburg "akweretesa" kuna William, akada kuchinja mamiriro acho ezvinhu.
Uye musi waJune 14th, 1690, William III akapinda muIreland achitungamirirwa nemauto 15 000 (kunyanya Dutch uye Danish) - achishandisa chiteshi cheCarrickfergus uye achienda kumaodzanyemba kuDublin neNewry naDrogheda.
James II akasarudza kuparadza chirongwa ichi nekudzivirira Dublin pamhenderekedzo yeRwizi Boyne. Kushanda Drogheda uye Oldbridge Estate kumadokero kwakaita sechinhu chakanaka panguva iyoyo.
Hondo yeChinne muna 1690
Mamiriro acho mangwanani eJuly 1, 1690, akanga akajeka - William III aida kuenderera kuDublin uye aifanira kuwana nzira kudarika Boyne. Zvisinganzwisisiki zvakataurwa pane zvakaitwa, naDrogheda vakapiwa uye vakasimbiswa nemauto aJakobe achiyambuka pedyo neAldbridge Estate akatarisa chinangwa chinogoneka chete. Saka William akaenda nemauto ake akabatwa ipapo.
Kumirira kusangana naye yaiva hondo yakavimbika kuna Jakobho II, akatungamirirwa nemurume pachake. Uye iyi ndiyo chikonzero chekutanga chakaita kuti hondo ibudirire mukurumbira: Ndiyo chete nguva iyo madzimambo ose aive muhondo, achitarisana (kunyange zvakadaro ari kure).
Hondo yacho pachayo, kunyange ichipa ropa rakawanda, yakanga isiri hurukuro. Mhomho yakawanda "yakarwisana" kunze kunze musket, vamwe vakawana (chaizvoizvo) vakagadziriswa, vakaderedzwa kusvika kune vadzivisi vanovhiringidza zvakare kune imwe nyika isingachinji. Uye apo vaJakobho vaiva (mukufungidzira) nzvimbo yakadzivirirwa zvikuru vaWilliam kupfuura vakagadzirisa matambudziko nekuve nekushandisa zvombo zvehondo uye nekusvibisa varwi vane ruzivo. Mumaawa mashomanana, masoja aya, pasinei nokurasikirwa naDuke weSchomberg, akakwanisa kumanikidza nharaunda nechepamusoro peBhunne, kuti adzokere zvakare kushorwa uye kugadzira nzvimbo yakachengeteka mhiri korwizi, zvichienda kuDublin.
Uye pano humwe humwe hunyanzvi hwemagariro hwakawanikwa - William weAris Orange achiyambuka Boyne akava mufananidzo wekufananidzira iye achiripo nhasi. Uye James anotizira kunyorera-kutamira kumaodzanyemba, pakupedzisira kuFrance uye kusadzoka, haakanganwi kana. Handizvo kutaura kwake kuna Lady Tyrconnel kuti vanhu vomunharaunda yavo vakamhanya zvakanaka. Pakupindura kwaakaona kuti aifunga kuti akavabudisa.
Asi mumwe anofanira kuwedzera kuti James akanga asiri kure nechekucherechedza - kunyanya "Gaelic Irish" regiments zvakare yakaratidza chido chavo chekuenda kumusha apo mukuru wavo wekuuraya akaurayiwa. "Chikonzero" chaive chirevo chakanaka kwavari.
Iyo Inoratidza Kukundikana kweJakobe Cause
Sezvo Hondo yeMu Boyne yakanga isingakoshi munzira chero ipi zvayo, hondo yakaramba ichienderera mberi. Kunyanya kuvonga kusakanganiswa kukuru kwaWilliam - panzvimbo yekusarudza rugare nerunyararo iye akauraya vaJakove uye akatora mazwi ekuranga pasi apo kuzvipira kwavo kwaigona kuonekwa. Kukunda mwoyo nemafungiro zvakajeka zvakanga zvisinganyanyi kukosha pane zvaaifunga - uye saizvozvo akazokwanisa kuomesa kushorwa kwevengi. Izvo chete zvakaguma zvinopfuura gore gare gare kuLimerick.
VaJakove vakaita mamwe maviri akaedza kuedzazve kudzorera chigaro cheStuarts - muna 1715 uyezve muna 1745, yekupedzisira pasi pekusakosha asi kune rudo "Bonnie Prince Charlie". Mushure mokunge kuurayiwa kwemauto ake panguva yeHondo yeCulloden (eScotland) vaJakobho vanokonzera kubudirira. Asi Culloden yakava sechinhu chinonyangadza cheScotland sezvo Hondo yeMu Boyne iri yeIreland.
Hondo yeMwana Boyne seIchiratidzo chePurotesitendi
Pasinei nekunakisisa kwezvakaitika kare, Hondo yeMwana Boyne yakave muProtestant uye Unionist-chiratidzo - izvi zvaive zvakakonzerwa nekuvapo kwemadzimambo acho maviri muhondo. Mifananidzo yaJakobho inomhanya kubva kuna William akakunda yakanga yakanaka kwazvo kuti isaramba. Kunyange kana maProtestant William vakarwa neKaturike James nemusingafungidziki kutsigirwa naPapa Innocent XI!
Mutemo weArange, wakatangwa muma1790s kuchengetedza maProtestant Ascendency, akaita kuti kupembererwa kwehondo kuve chiitiko chikuru chekarenda. Izvo zvichiripo nhasi - kunyange kunyanya kwekufamba kwemwaka kuri kunyanya kuitika musi waJuly 12, zuva rakashata . July 12th izuva rezororo revanhu vose muNorthern Ireland uye mapurisa makuru anoitwa mukuyeuchidza kukunda kwaWilliam ( rimwe chete re Orange Orange parade rinowanikwa muRepublic - muRossnowlagh ). Chiitiko chinonakidza, kunyange chakanyanya kuparadzanisa uye mahedheni mumunhu. Uye nguva dzose vachifuratira uye kudhakwa " Sash Iyo Baba Vangu Vaipfeka " ...
Uye kutarisa kwe (Protestant) Belfast zvechokwadi kuchakuunza chiso nechiso nechiso chechiratidzo chinopisa mupfungwa dzeIrish - "Mambo Billy" muhombodo tsvuku, akatasva bhiza jena, achitaridzira bakatwa rake kune kukunda uye mune ramangwana rakarongedzwa nePurotesitendi . Ichi chimiro chingave chisina kukodzera kare, asi vose vechikoro vekuIrish vanozozviziva pakarepo. Pazvikamu zvose zviri zviviri. Rinomiririra kwete kukunda kupurotesitendi chete asiwo kubatana kweEngland.