Kutarisa Mutsva Hondo Yenyika I
Inoshamisa Kuunganidza
The Great War Museum (Le Musée de la Grande Guerre) yakavhurwa musi wa11am neChishanu November 11, 2011, nguva yakawanda uye zuva. Iyo inoratidzira kupembererwa kwekuyeuka kwekuguma kweHondo Yenyika I musi weChishanu November 11, 1945, apo Armistice yakasayirwa pakati peGermany neAllies. Vaya vanofarira Hondo Yenyika I vanofanira kuedza kusvika kuCompiègne muParardy kuti vaone nzvimbo yakanyanya kuvepo uye Chirangaridzo cheMhare iyo hondo yakaguma uye apo Armistice yakasayirwa - mune imwe motokari yekare.
Iyo huru yekuunganidza, musiyano wakasiyana-siyana wezvinhu zvinenge 50 000 nemabhuku, yakabatanidzwa nemumwe murume, akazvidzidzisa pachake wega wega uye nyanzvi yeHondo Yenyika I, Jean-Pierre Verney. Kutanga kuunganidza kwake mumakore ekuma1960, chinangwa chaVerney chaiva chokuudza nyaya dzevanhu venguva. Yakagadziriswa nehurumende yeMeaux inowanikwa muna 2005 uye imwe yezvakakura zvakadai kuEurope.
Hondo huru muChiedza chitsva
Kunze kwekunzwisisa kunopa muhupenyu hwevaya vanobatwa mukurwisana, Hondo Yemauto Museum inoratidzira kuti hupenyu huno nokukurumidza sei huri pakati peHondo yekutanga yeMarne mugore ra1914, zvakanyanya sechikamu chakagadzirirwa hondo yeFranco-Prussia 1870, uye yechipiri Hondo yeMarne makore mana gare gare, apo kufambira mberi kweukama hwakashandura hondo kubva pakuonekwa kose. Yakanga iri, mumutauro wose, kuguma kwegadziriro yekare uye kutanga kwepasi sezvatinoziva nhasi.
Kunze kwakamira chivuramabwe cheAmerica Liberty mukutambudzwa naFrederick MacMonnies, akaiswa muchirangaridzo chemauto akawira pahondo mbiri dzeMarne. Yakapiwa kuFrance neUnited States muna 1932.
Nei Ndichida?
Hondo yeMarne yaiva imwe yemishandirapamwe yokutanga muHondo Yenyika I. Yakarwiwa munaSeptember 1914 mumaruwa akapoteredza Meaux, mberi mberi kubva kuSenlis kuenda kuVerdun.
Yakanga yakarwa zvikuru, kunyanya panguva yeHondo yeThecc. Nhasi, masunharaunda eEnt de Meaux nenzvimbo dzakapoteredza (Barcy, Chambry, Chauconin-Neufmontiers, Varreddes, Villeroy, Etrépilly nevamwe) vachiri kuyeuka nemakuva avo azere nemakuva.
Zvaungaona
Imyuziyamu yakagadzirirwa sorwendo kuburikidza nenguva uye tsanangudzo dziri muchiFrench, Chirungu uye ChiGermany, uye zviri nyore kufamba uye kunzwisisa. Iwe unotanga kune imwe nyika - mumazuva ekure ekupedzisira kwekupedzisira kwezana remakore rechi19 uye 1870 hondo yeFranco Prussian, uye kutama kusvika muna 1914. Icho chinotarisa kuongorora panguva yakasiyana, yehupenyu mumazuva edzimba huru nevaranda, dzimba dzechikoro shoma uye mafekitari anotungamirirwa nevarume vaitarisana nengozi dzemazuva ose kubva kumichina isina kudzivirirwa - uye pasina hutano hwevanhu.
Chikamu chechipiri, kubvira muna 1914 kusvika muna 1918 Hondo dzeMarne, dzakakonzerwa ne "grand nef". Nhara huru inovakazve nzvimbo yehondo nechera reFrance, chirongo cheGermany uye pakati pekutya kwete-man's-land. Chiratidziro chinoshamisa chemapoka pamapoka egege uye matanho anokutora nemwoyo.
Chikamu chekupedzisira chinokutora kubva muna 1918 kusvika muna 1939 pamwe chete nemafungiro ayo ose ekukunda, zvose tariro huru uye zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoratidza kukundikana kwakatungamirira kuHondo Yenyika II.
Sarudza Nzira Yako
Kune migwagwa miviri kuburikidza nemu Museum. Yokutanga inotora makumi masere; wechipiri inotora kana hafu kana zuva rakazara. Zvakakosha kutenga nguva yekushanya kwenguva refu (uye iwe unogona kutsika zvikamu). Pane zvakawanda zvekuona pano uye haisi kungoita chete; unogona kunhuhwira matanho, shandisa maitiro ekubatanidza, famba kupfuura mahedheni ezvigadziriro zvemukati uise hondo mumamiriro ezvinhu, tarisa mafirimu epakachengetwa uye masangano eD 3D, uye inzwa manzwi ehondo.
Major Themes
Nharaunda dzinotora chikamu chikuru chemu museum, kubva pahondo itsva itsva kuburikidza nekubudirira kwezvinhu zvekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakashandura chiso chekurwisana kune basa rakakosha iro vakadzi vari kuita mukurwisana. Pane chikamu chehupenyu hwezuva nezuva mumaketani, uye chikamu chinokanganisa uye chinokanganisa chinonzi Bodies neMweya , kuchienzanisira kuti utsinye hwakaipisisa hwehondo hwakakonzera sei kubudirira kwesayenzi nekurapa.
Iprothesesi nedzimwe midziyo yakagadzirirwa hondo yakaremara yaiva yakanaka kwazvo. Shamwari dzakasimuka, kufanana neUnion des Blessés de la Face and Musoro (Union of Face and Head Wound Sufferers) yakagadzirwa muna 1921 nevevarwi vemazana vatatu vakakuvara zvikuru kwemaziso avo vakanga vakatsunga kubatsira varairi vavo vakaora mwoyo.
United States of America Kubatanidzwa muHondo Yenyika I
Panewo chikamu chakanaka kuUnited States of America. IAmerican Expeditionary Force yakanga yakakosha mukukunda kwekupedzisira uye nyaya yacho yakafukidzwa mune chikamu chakanaka chine chitambo chemusasa weAmerica.
Daily Life Life
Chimwe chikamu chine chiedza chinoshanda nezvinhu zvezuva nezuva kubva mberi uye mberi kweimba. Kutanga senzira yekurwisa kusuruvara uye kuita kuti upenyu huve nyore nezvinhu zvakadai semagetsi uye marambi emafuta, zvinhu zvakakurumidza kuva 'mumhanzi wegungwa', mabasa chaiwo ounyanzvi akadai semamandolin anofadza akaitwa kubva kuHotrian helmets.
Waizviziva here?
Pakanga paine:
- Nyika 35 dzinobatanidzwa mukurwa
- Varume vanopfuura mamiriyoni makumi manomwe vakaungana
- Mamiriyoni 9 emasere akafa, kusanganisira 1 412 000 kubva kuFrance
- Vanopfuura mamiriyoni gumi nemaviri vanhu vese vakafa kubva mukurwisana kweArmenian, nzara, kuSpanish 'chirwere, kunze kwevarwi vehondo
Mashoko Anoshanda
Route de Varreddes
Meaux
Seine-et-Marne
Nhare: 00 33 (0) 1 60 32 14 18
Website
Kubvuma
Mukuru 10 euro; vadzidzi vasiri pasi pemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri, vakura vemazana makumi matanhatu nemashanu, veterans vehondo, nhengo dzeuto 7 euro; pasi pemakore gumi nemasere gumi nemashanu; rusununguko rwevana pasi pemakore masere, vadzidzisi uye museum curators
Chikiti chemhuri: 2 vakuru uye vana 2 vasati vava nemakore gumi nemasere nemashanu (25 euro)
Rwendo rwomutauro ruri muchiFrench, Chirungu kana ChiGerman
Maawa ekuzarura
May kusvika kuSeptember zuva rega kunze kweChipiri 9.30am-6.30pm; Gumiguru kusvika kuApril zuva nezuva kunze kweChipiri kubva 10 am-5.30pm
Yakavharwa Chipiri, January 1, May 1, December 25th
Imamamerica ine keseti yekuedza kupedza kudya uye kunwa, uye bhuku rakanaka nechipo chechipo
Nhandare Yakatarisa
Kune maviri kusvika maviri nehafu yeawa yeHondo yeHondo yeHondo iyo iwe unogona kutora, ichibva kuMonamende kusvika kune Vakafa muMeaux uye inotora nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana kuti dzishure kuMeaux.
Kugadziriswa: Seine-et-Marne Tourisme
Tel: 00 33 (0) 1 60 39 60 49
Website
Mashoko pamusoro peHotfield Fields Tour
Basa Patrimoine-Art et Hitoire
19 rue Bossuet
Meaux
Tel: 00 33 (0) 1 64 33 24 23 kana 00 33 (0) 1 64 33 02 26
How To Get To Meaux
Meaux iri makiromita makumi maviri nemaviri kumabvazuva kweParis.
- Ne motokari Endai mugwagwa weA4 kubva kuParis uye tevera zviratidzo kuna Meaux. Kune nzvimbo yemotokari yakasununguka pamusitamende.
- Nenzira Terei kubva kuGare de l'Est tora maminitsi makumi matatu kuMeaux motokari. Kubva pachiteshi tora bhazi reM6
Attractions in the Area
Kubva kuMeaux, kune marwendo matatu andinokurudzira. Gara husiku huno uye uite iyi ive vhiki yevhiki yakanaka kana kutama kwemazuva maviri kusvika ku3 kubva kuParis.
- Reims, guta guru reChampagne inotyaira nyore pamugwagwa. Iine imwe yemakereke akaisvonaka kwazvo eFrance, anozivikanwa senzvimbo iyo maimbova madzimambo eFrance akashongedzwa korona, musamuziyamu uye akanaka maresitorendi. Verenga zvakawanda muMutungamiri wangu weReims. Uye ona nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzeReims dzinosanganisira Museum of the Surrender apo Hondo Yenyika II yakapera musi waMay 7, 1945 pa 2.41am.
- Guta rekare reTroyes rine labrynth inoshamisa yemigwagwa yakarembera yakazara yehafu yedzimba-dzimba, makereke ekare uye zviitiko. Iyo inewo mbiri dzehotera dzakanakisisa muFrance, uye imwe yeFrance yakakura zvikuru yePletlet uye Discount Shopping Centers . Ona my Guide kuTroyes.
- Pedyo neParis, Chateau ye Fontainebleau inogadziriswa musango rinoshamisa, panguva yekuvhima nzvimbo dze madzimambo eFrance, ikozvino zuva rinofadza kunze.