Verenga zvose izvi shure-the-scenes stories
Museums ose ane zvinyorwa zvavo kana akaiswa muzvivako kana kuti akaratidzwa pachena kuti munhu wose aone. Aya mabhuku gumi anopinda mukati uye kumashure-e-zvikamu zvemasimamende makuru kuti aongorore kuti huni hunounganidzwa sei, chii chakabiwa, izvo zvicherwa zvema museum zvichangobudiswa, uyewo izvo zvinyorwa zvekuchengetedza zvinorevei kune vanyori vezvakaitika kare nevanyori nhasi. Aya mabhuku achashanda sezviyeuchidzo zvinonakidza zveyamamoriya iwe ungati uzive zvakanaka uye kupa ruzivo runonakidza mumamamuziyamu asiri kuongorora.
01 yegumi
Iyi inotanga kuverenga pamusoro pevatori nevatungamiri vakaunganidza imwe yenyika yakawanda zvikuru yekushambadzira kwemaitiro kubva muna 1870. Chizhinji chekutsvakurudza kwakaenda munyaya imwe neimwe uye vazhinji vevaverengi vachawana kushamisika. Rogue's Gallery yakazara zvakare neanecdotes sezvakaita mhuri yeRochefoucauld iyo yakatengesa Unicorn Tapestries kuna John D. Rockefeller, Jr kuitira kuti vawane mari yekudiwa yekuvaka gorofu duku. Kune vanodikanwa vanoziva vanoziva Metropolitan Museum of Art zvakanaka, bhuku iri rinonakidza kuverengwa kubva pachivande kusvika pakaputika.
Rogues 'Gallery: Nyaya Yakavanzika yeKuchiva, Nhema, Makaro, uye Kukanganisa Kwakagadzira Metropolitan Museum of Art
NaMichael Gross
Broadway Books
02 yegumi
Imwe nyanzvi yemu museum heist uye yakavanzika yakazaruka inoramba iri kupamba kweIsabella Stewart Gardner Museum muBoston.
Kuita semapurisa, varume vaviri vakapinda mu musimamende pamberi pepakati peusiku musi wa18 Kurume 1990. Vaifamba nemamwe gumi nemaviri aisanganisira rimwe Vermeer, vatatu Rembrandts, uye Dhegas mashanu, kukosha kwemafananidzo kwakatarwa pa $ 500 mamiriyoni .
Munyori wenyaya Ulrich Boser anotarisa zvakanyanya kutarisa mhosva uye zvinyorwa. Anotsvaga zvinopfuura chiuru chinotungamirira asina kufambiswa uye anofamba achidzika mukati mehutachiona hunopoteredza museums ezviviso neyekuunganidza. Izvi zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kune vadzidzisi vanoda rudo rwechokwadi nyaya. Makore 26 gare gare, iro rakakurumbira Gardener Heist rinoramba risina kugadziriswa uye mabasa ose achiri kushaikwa.
The Gardner Heist: Nyaya Yechokwadi yeNyika Yakanyanya Kurasika Usati Asina Kuitwa
NaUlrich Boser
Harper Paperbacks
03 wegumi
Belle da Costa Greene ndiye muraibhurari uyo akabatsira kuvaka imwe yemabhuku makuru pane mamwe mabhuku munyika, chii chinonzi Morgan Library & Museum nhasi . Zvaionekwa zvisina kujairika kuti mumwe munhu muduku uye asina ruzivo angadai akashandiswa naMorgan, asi zvakangoerekana zvava pachena kuti Greene akanga ariAfrica -America uyo aiti ganda rake raienda kune imwe yenhema yechiPutukezi. Iyi biography inoratidzira hupenyu hwake husati hunozivikanwa kuburikidza nemararamiro ayo mumakwikwi akakwirira yehutano uye musumusi wenyika.
Upenyu Huchiratidzwa: Bella da Costa Greene Rwendo Rwokubva Kusarura Ropafadzo
NaHeidi Ardizzone
WW Norton & Company
04 yegumi
Thomas Hoving akatanga basa rake paMetropolitan Museum of Art semuongorori wekare wemifananidzo paThe Cloisters asi pakupedzisira akava Mutungamiriri. Pasi pehutano hwake, akasika yekutanga "blockbuster" musemu wekuratidzira nehupfumi kubva muguva raMambo Tutankhamun kubva kuEgypt kusvika kuNew York. Nguva dzose nharo dzinopesana mumusitamende yenyika, Hoving akanyora mabhuku akaverengeka pamusoro penguva yake anobatsira The Met iyo inoramba ichidiwa nevaverengi kunyange kana mabhuku ake ikozvino akawanda ari kunze kwekunyora. Ichi ndicho chinofanira-kuverengerwa kune ani anoda kuziva izvo zvinoenderera kumashure kwe-zvionekwe zvezvenyamu eyamamori sekutarisa zvakajeka pamusoro pekuti sei sausage inogadzirwa sei pakutenga uye kutengesa mabasa anozivikanwa emifananidzo.
Kugadzira Mummai Kudha: Mukati meMetropolitan Museum of Art
NaThomas Hoving
Touchstone
05 of 10
Mhirizhonga huru mumusitori wenyika nhasi inoramba iri zvidimbu zvekubiridzira unyanzvi hwemagariro zvino zvichiratidzwa mune dzakawanda zveAmerica dzakanakisisa mumamyuziyamu. Mushure mokunge zvaratidzwa kuti Getty akanga atenga kupambwa kwemifananidzo kwemakumi makumi emakore, musamuziyamu seThe Met akatanga kuzvidira kudzoka mabasa oumhizha akaenzana nehafu yebhiriyoni madhora.
Bhuku iri rakanyorwa nevanyori vekutsvakurudza kubva kuLos Angeles Times rakazadzwa nekunyadzisa kwezaruridzo pamusoro pekushanda kwemukati kweGytyty maitiro mumusika. Icho hachibatsiri munhu uye inoverenga sechinhu chinonakidza kunyange zvazvo zvinhu zvose zvinotyisa zviri pachena. Kutsvaga Aphrodite kuchafarira vaverengi vanofarira kupomerwa kwechokwadi, chiGiriki neRoma mamhanzi uye kumashure-e-zviitiko zvenyika kubva mune zvemhizha. Bhuku iri zvechokwadi kutarisa rutivi rusiya rwekugadzira kuunganidza.
Chasing Aphrodite: The Hunt For Antiquities Looted at the World's Richest Museum
NaJason Felch naRalph Frammolino
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
06 of 10
Bhuku reBritish Museum muLondon rine zvakakura zvekushambadzira izvo zvinotarisa unyanzvi, archaeology uye nhoroondo yezvisikwa iyo inobvumira kuti nhoroondo yose yenyika iongororwe mukati mekuunganidza kwayo. Yakanyorwa naMutevedzeri Neil MacGregor nemipiro inobva kumusimamende ose evanoridzi, inotsvaga apo vanhu vakatanga kutanga kupfeka zvishongo, kugadzira maguta, masvomhu, nemari.
Chikamu chinyorwa chekuunganidza, chikamu chinoshamwaridzana nhau, inotaura nezvekushanduka kwehupenyu mumahupenyu evanhu uye zvakare kusimbisa nzvimbo dzekubatana. Mukuwedzera pakuva bhuku rakanakisisa muUnited Kingdom, rave rakashandurwa rikava redhiyo yekutamba uye podcast yakakurumbira iyo inogona kushandiswa sevamwe mubhuku.
A History of the World in 100 Things
Neil MacGregor
Penguin Books
07 pa10
Vanyori vekuverenga vachanamatira iyi mutsara weongororo pamusoro pemamamamiya kubva kuvanyori kusanganisira Julian Barnes, Ali Smith, William Boyd naWeison Pearson. Nhau pamusoro penguva yakajeka, kuwanikwa kunosanganisira nhoroondo yaPatchett nezve rudo mukati meHarvard Museum of Natural History uye nekuyemura kwaNeil Gaman kwevanyori veBritain Outsider vaRichard Dadd vari muTate Britain Pre-Raphaelite museum.
Mutsara wega wega unoratidza zvizhinji pamusoro pevanyori uye musangano wekuchengetedza. Pakupedzisira, nyika yemamamisimu inonzwa ichikosha zvikuru kupfuura kare kare seyeuchidza dzimba dzeimba dzinoenderera mberi kukurudzira zvisikwa. Kukoshesa mapurisa kunonyanya kukosha kune mufambi wenhumbi dzechikepe uyo anoda kutenderera zvakapoteredza zvikwata zvepasi rose pasina kusiya kumba.
Kukoshesa Mapurisa: Vanyori Vakakura Vanoshanyira Makamisi Makuru
NaMaggie Fergusson
The Economist
08 yegumi
Imwe inonakidza yekuvhurwa kwemaserimu muna 2016 yakanga isina mubvunzo National Museum yeAfrica American History uye Culture , chikamu che Smithsonian muWashington DC Kune vazhinji vakatenda musumisiyamu iyi yakareba kwenguva refu, yakasangana nekurumbidzwa kunobva kuvatsoropodzi uye ichava chikuru museum kuenda kunzvimbo muna 2017 uye mberi.
Bhuku rino rinotsvaga kuti yakareba sei mushure mekutsvayamiswa kwemu museum senzvimbo yekusingaperi yekuunganidza, kudzidza uye kuratidza nhoroondo yeAfrica yeAmerica. Nhau yacho inotanga muna 2003 apo musimamende yakasimbiswa zviri pamutemo uye inotevera kutsvaga kwayo kune mutungamiriri, muumbi wekugadzirira, uye vashandi vanogona kunyatsotaura nhau yakanga isati yasvika kwenguva refu.
Tanga neZvekare: Kuvaka National Museum yeAfrica American History uye Culture
NaBabel O. Wilson
Smithsonian Books
09 yegumi
Vanyoro vemazuva ano vanofara vanofara, Mazuva manomwe muNyika yeZvivhangeri iyo yakave iri yepamusoro yezvokudya zvinoshandiswa munyika yose mukufambisa, nyika yakawanda yemari yemazuva ano mumabhizimisi nemamamusamu. Yakanyorwa nemupepeti weArtforum neThe New Yorker, nhoroondo inotsvaga mafashoni, vanhu vakakwirira uye mapato anonyadzisa uye mifananidzo yehutori iyo vatori vatori. Kana iwe wakambozvibvunza kuti chii chakafanana nekuputira zvipfeko nevaridzi vemazuva apo vachikwikwidzana nevamwe vatori nemamyuziyamu nokuda kweunyanzvi hwavo pane zvisikwa, bhuku iri rakanyorerwa iwe.
Mazuva Mairi Munyika Yema Art
NaSara Thornton
WW Norton & Company
10 pa10
Imwe firimu "Lady in Gold" inotarisana naHelen Mirren yakabva mubhuku iri rinonyora nyaya yechokwadi yeunyanzvi anonzi Adele Bloch-Bauer. Iye zvino anonzi Mona Mona weNew York , mufananidzo wa Gustav Klimt uri mumusangano wekusingaperi weManhattan's Neue Galerie.
Mukupera kwezana remakore Vienna, Adele Bloch Bauer akanga ari mupfumi wemapfumi wevanyori salons. Mudzimai aive akadzidziswa zvakanaka, aive nhengo yevagari vevaJudha veVennenese uye vakatumira zvakananga Klimt kuti vape pikicha yake. Akaita zvinopfuura zana mifananidzo yaro paaikwanisa kugadzira chimiro chekupedzisira uye akabatanidza zviratidzo muvara uye goridhe rakafuridzirwa neByzantine mosaics. Mhedzisiro yekuguma ndeyokuti akaisa Bloch-Bauer mune izvo zvingava saini yake yekunyora kuti aite mufananidzo wake mukurumbira pedyo ne "The Kiss."
Mufananidzo wacho wakabatwa nevaNazi uye wakatumidzwa zita rokuti "The Lady muGoridhe" kuitira kuti avhare zita rechiJudha remifananidzo yacho. Panzvimbo pokuparadzwa, yakaratidzwa muBaroena Baroque Belvedere Palace iyo yakarondedzerwa seNazi yeruzivo.
Bhuku racho rinotevera makore makumi matanhatu kubvira apo mufananidzo wakatorwa nevaNazi, mutongo wemakore gumi pakati pehurumende yeAustria uye vagari venhaka veBloch-Bauer uyewo kuti sei Dare Repamusorosoro reUnited States rakabatanidzwa munyaya iyi, kuisa mutsva mutsva nekuda kwemakakatanwa ezvakaitika pasi rose. Pakupedzisira, inoguma nekutengesera kwaRonald Lauder kwe $ 135 mamiriyoni.
Iyi nhoroondo yemagariro evanhu vanozivikanwa inoita kuti tibve kubva munyika inobwinya ye-turn-of-the-century-Vienna kuenda kunyika yeMusumeri munguva yeNew York yemazuva ose nezvose zvinoshanduka uye kutendeuka munzira. Iyi nyaya inonakidza yevanamato uye vanamuziyamu vanoenda nenzira yose.
Mudzimai muGoridhe: Chiitiko Chisinganzwisisiki chaGupikisi raGustav Klimt, Mufananidzo weAdele Bloch-Bauer
NaAne-Marie O'Connor
Vintage