Kunyange zvazvo mhirizhonga isiri yakawanda muCaribbean sezvo vanhu vakawanda vachifunga, vanorova nyika kashoma pagore, uye avo vanofamba panguva yemupupuri mukuru wegore vanofanira kudzidziswa pane zvingatarisira kubva kumhepo dzakasiyana-siyana - kubva paChikamu 1 kusvika kuneGanhu 5 -strength maererano neSaffir-Simpson Scale.
Chii chinonzi Saffir-Simpson Scale, uye izvi zvinorevei?
Tsanangudzo: Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale inosvika 1 kusvika ku5 yakasiyana-siyana inobva pakusimba kwemhepo nemhepo.
Nhamba-yakatanga yakagadzirwa nemhepo inonzi Herb Saffir uye nyanzvi yemamiriro emhepo Bob Simpson - inoshandiswa neNational Weather Service's National Hurricane Center uye ndiyo inogamuchirwa pasi rose yekuyera simba remhepo inopisa.
Chikamu chinosanganisira:
- Chikamu Chekutanga Mhepo ine Mhepo (Mhepo yakasimbiswa 74-95 mph, 64-82 kt, kana 119-153 km / hr): Mhepo ine ngozi ine simba inobereka zvimwe zvinokuvadza, kusanganisira kukuvadza kwakanyanya kune kunze kwemisha, matavi emiti akazunzwa, kubviswa kwemiti maduku, kukanganisa kwakakura kumigero ye simba, uye magetsi.
- Chikamu Chepiri Mhirizhonga (Mhepo yakasimbiswa 96-110 mph, 83-95 kt, kana 154-177 km / hr): Ine mhepo ine ngozi zvikuru inokonzera kukanganisa kwakakura, kusanganisira kukanganisa kukuru kune kunze kwemisha, kubviswa kwemiti maduku nemigwagwa yakavharwa akavharidzirwa, uye simba rinotsigirwa richibuda kwenguva refu kwenguva - mazuva kusvika kumavhiki
- Chikamu Chechitatu Mhirizhonga (Mhepo yakasimbiswa 111-130 mph, 96-113 kt, kana 178-209 km / hr): Kuparara kunoparadza kuchaitika nemhepo zhinji, kusanganisira kukanganisa kwakakura kwekunze kwemisha, miti yakawanda inodzwa uye migwagwa yakawanda yakavharwa, uye kunyanya kuwanikwa kwemvura uye magetsi
- Chikamu Chechina Mhepo ine mhepo (Mhepo yakasimudzirwa 131-155 mph, 114-135 kt, kana 210-249 km / hr): Iyi dutu rine simba inogona kukonzera kukuvadza kwakaipisisa, kusanganisira kurasikirwa kwedenga rekugadzira uye / kana dzimwe dzimba dzomukati, miti yakawanda yakasimudzwa uye yakawanda magetsi emvura pasi, kusarudzwa kwekugara kwekugara nekuda kwezvakasvibirira, uye simba rinopera kwemavhiki kusvika kumwedzi
- Chikamu Chishanu Mhepo ine Mhepo (Mhepo yakasimbiswa yakakura kupfuura 155 mph, yakakura kupfuura 135 kt, kana yakakura kupfuura 249 km / hr): Kuparadzwa kwakaipa kuchaitika. Inzvimbo yakawanda yemisha ichaparara, miti inowira uye magetsi emagetsi achaparadzanisa nzvimbo dzekugara, magetsi achapedza kwemavhiki kusvika kumwedzi, uye nzvimbo dzakawanda dzichagara dzisingagari.
Kuti uwane tsanangudzo yakajeka yezera, ona National Hurricane Center website.
Mienzaniso:
Chikamu 1 Hurricane Danny yakaenda kuCharles Charles, Louisiana muna 1985 uye yakagadzirwa kubva kunopisa dutu, kusvika kuChit 1 dutu guru, ndokudzokera kumashure echimvuramabwe.
Chikamu 2 Hurricane Erin chakarova gungwa reAtlantic kuFlorida muna 1995 richiita kuti mafashamo, miti yakaderera, uye kuparara kwemakirwe kwaro paakaenda kuJamaica.
Chikamu 3 Mhirizhonga Katrina yakazara kuLouisana muna 2005 zvichikonzera kukanganisa kukuru, kunyanya kwakakonzerwa nekuputsa kwemafunguro eEle Orleans. Yakanga iri dutu rinouraya muUnited States kubvira muna 1928 Okeechobee dutu.
Chikamu 4 Great Galveston Hurricane yakarova Galveston, Texas muna 1900 uye yakaisanganisira mhepo ine simba uye mhepo ine mhepo ine mitsipa 15 yakaparadza dzimba uye zvivako.
Chikamu 5 Mhirizhonga Andrew yakakonzera kukanganisa kunoparadza kumaodzanyemba kweFlorida muna 1992.
Caribbean Kufamba MuHurgane Nguva
Kuti uwane mamwe ruzivo pamusoro pekuenda kuCaribbean sezvainosangana nemhepo ine mhepo, chengetedza mutungamiri wedu kune nhema uye chokwadi pamusoro pemhirizhonga muCaribbean.
Paunenge uchitsvaga Caribbean kufamba, yeuka mupfungwa dzako kuti dzimwe zviwi zvinowanzoshungurudzwa nedutu kupfuura vamwe - Bermuda neBahamas vari kunze kwepamusoro pevanhu vanofungidzirwa, asi zvitsuwa zvekumaodzanyemba zveCaribbean - Aruba, Barbados, Curacao , nezvimwewo - uye Western Caribbean hazvikwanisi kurohwa kupfuura zvitsuwa zveEastern.
Tarisa Caribbean Tora uye Ongororo kuCarcelo