01 of 07
Kwete VaAztec chete nevaMaya
Mexico Inobvuta / Getty Images Ive hupfumi hwakagadzirwa muMexico yekare munharaunda inonzi " Mesoamerica ," yakanga ine tsika dzakawanda dzetsika. Vakagovana nzira dzakadaro dzokunyora, kalendari, mutambo webhora wakabatwa nebhora rerubhu, tsika yekuvaka temberi pa "pyramid" kana mapuratifomu, uye zvekurima (kurima zvikuru chibage, nyemba uye squash). Zvisinei, ivo vakasiyana mune zvimwe zvikonzero.
Kana iwe uchange uri kushanyira nzvimbo dzekuchera matongo muMexico, iwe unofanirwa kuziva musiyano pakati pezvidzidzo zvekuti iwe unogona kudzivisa faux pas sekutumidza Teotihuacan an Aztec kana Maya site. Iyi primer ichakupa pfupiso yakakurumidza yemarudzi akasiyana-siyana kuitira kuti ugone kuona nyore nyore umwe neumwe.
02 of 07
Olmec Civilization
Arturo Peaa Romano Medina / Getty Images VaOlmec vaigara pedyo neGulf Coast yeMexico, munzvimbo yaive ikozvino maTasco uye Veracruz . Iri boka rinowanzonzi "amai tsika" yeMesoamerica nokuti ndiro raiva boka rokutanga kukudziridza humwe tsika dzakagamuchirwa uye dzichivandudzirwa nedzimwe mapoka. IOlmecs inozivikanwa nokuda kwemashoko makuru ematombo akawanikwa munzvimbo iyo zvichida inomiririra vatongi.
Dzimwe nzvimbo dzeAlmec dzekuchera matongo dzinofanirwa kushanyira:
- La Venta
- Tres Zapotes
- San Lorenzo
03 of 07
Zapotec Civilization
© Suzanne Barbezat VaZapotecs veOaxaca vaiva nebasa rekuvakwa kweguta rekutanga reMesoamerica, Monte Alban , munenge mazana mashanu BC. Nzvimbo iyi iri pane gomo rakagadzika rakaputika mukati meMupata weOaxaca. VaZapotec vaiva nematare ebhora, zvivako zvekucherechedza kwezvinhu zvekudenga nekunyora nzira isati yasvika.
Enda kunzvimbo idzi dzeZapotec muOaxaca:
- Monte Alban
- Mitla
- Yagul
04 of 07
Teotihuacan Civilization
Getty Images / infinitahighway.com.br Teotihuacan iri makiromita anenge 40 kubva kuMexico City . Piramidhi iyo inofadza yezuva uye Pyramid of the Moon inonyanya kuzivikanwa kuti vatashanyi vaende. Zvakawanda hazvizivikanwi nezveguta uye vagari varo, kusanganisira dzinza ravo, ndicho chikonzero ivo vanongonzi "Teotihuacanos." Asi iyi yaiva imwe yemaguta makuru munyika yose apo yaive pakakwirira, uye simba rayo rakazosvika kuMesoamerica.
05 of 07
Maya Civilization
© Suzanne Barbezat Nzvimbo yeMaya inofukidza nyika dzeCampeche, Chiapas, Tabasco, Yucatan neQuintana Roo, uye dzinopinda muCentral America. VaMaya vanonyatsozivikanwa nokuda kwemasvomhu avo epamusoro uye ma calendrical, uyewo ruzivo rwavo rwekuongorora nyeredzi. Kune zvakawanda zveMayan matongo okuwana. Tsvaga nzvimbo dzeMayan dzeYucatan Peninsula .
Maya nzvimbo dzekushanyira:
- Chichen Itza
- Tulum
- Palenque
06 of 07
Toltec Civilization
Filippo Manares / Getty Images Pashure pokuwa kweTeotihuacan (munenge muna 700 AD), maToltec akawana kutonga kweCentral Mexico. Guta ravo guru raiva Tula, kuchamhembe kweMexico City muHidalgo. Zvifananidzo zve "atlantes," kana varwi panzvimbo ino ndihwo humwe uchapupu hwehondo-sechimiro chemaitiro echiToltecs. Maererano nenhau, pakanga pane kupesana pakati pevateveri vamwari Tezcatlipoca uye avo vamwari Quetzalcoatl. Izvi zvakaguma nekuparadzana kwakazopedzisira kwasvika pakuwa kweToltec kubudirira.
07 of 07
Aztec Civilization
De Agostini / Archivio J. Lange / Getty Images VaAztec, avo vanozivikanwawo seMexica ("meh-shee-kah"), pamwe ndivo vanozivikanwe kupfuura dzimwe tsika dzekare dzeMexico. Vakatonga Mesoamerica panguva yekusvika kwevaSpanish mumavambo ekutanga kwema1500, asi vakange vangova sevechabudirira kwemakore mazana maviri. VaAztec vakange vari simba rakasimba rehondo iro rakasvika pakusimba munguva pfupi. Vaiita zvibayiro zvevanhu pamwero mukuru. Mutungamiri weAztec, Tenochtitlan, unovigwa zvakazara pasi pekuvakwa kweMexico City , asi, temberi huru, Templo Mayor (Great Temple) yakagadzirwa uye inofanirwa kushanyira.