Mosque Yakakura Kuputira Kumabvazuva kweAsia, mumoyo weguta reGeorge Capital
Istiqlal Mosque muJakarta, Indonesi ndiyo musikiti mukuru muSouth Asia, ichifananidzira nzvimbo yayo munyika yakakura yeMuslim munyika (maererano nehuwandu hwevanhu).
Musikiti yakagadzirwa kuti ienderane nehuwandu-Mutungamiri Sukarno maonero makuru ehurumende yakasimba, yakawanda-kutenda nehurumende iri pakati: Istiqlal Mosque inomira mumugwagwa kubva muKatorike Jakarta Cathedral, uye nzvimbo mbiri dzekunamatira dzakamira pedyo neMerdeka Square , kumba kweMonas (Independence Monument) iyo inovakira zvose zviri zviviri.
Istiqlal Mosque's Massive Scale
Vashanyi veIstiqlal Mosque vachashamiswa nekukwirira kwakawanda kwemusikiti. Muskiti unofukidza nzvimbo yepfumbamwe; chimiro chacho chine mazinga mashanu, ane imba huru yekunyengeterera iri pakati nepakati yakasunungurwa nehombe huru yakatsigirwa nemigwati gumi nemaviri.
Chimiro chikuru chakasungirirwa nemakanda kurutivi rwekumaodzanyemba uye kumabvazuva ayo anogona kubata vanamati vakawanda. Mus Mosque yakafukidzwa mukati memakumi zana emakiromita yards ye marble sheathing yakaunzwa kubva kuTulungagung regency kumabvazuva Java.
Zvinoshamisa (kupa nzvimbo yayo munyika inotonhora) musque yeIstiqlal inoramba ichitonhorera kunyange masikati; kupera kwakakwirira kwechivakwa, mizinda yakazaruka, uye masvingo akazaruka zvinobudirira kupedza kupisa muimba.
Chidzidzo chakaitwa pakuyera kupisa mukati memusikiti - "Munguva yekunyengetera yeChishanu nekugara zvakakwana muimba yekunyengeterera," chidzidzo chacho chinopedzisa, "kupisa mukati mukati maive kuchiri mukati memhepo inonyaradza yechinyoro."
Istiqlal Mosque's Prayer Hall & Other Parts
Vanamati vanofanira kubvisa shangu dzavo uye kushambidza panzvimbo yakasviba vasati vapinda muimba yekunyengetera. Kune nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzekunzvimbo dzepakadzika padhoro repasi, dzakagadzirwa nemapuranga anokosha anobvumira vanamati vanopfuura 600 kuti vasuke pachavo panguva imwe chete.
Imba yekunamatira mune chivakwa chikuru ndeyechokwadi cavernous - vasati vaMuslim vaenzi vanogona kuiona kubva kune imwe yepamusoro pasi.
Pasi nzvimbo inofungidzirwa kuti inopfuura 6,000 square yards. Pasi iro pacharo rinoputirwa nekambani tsvuku inopiwa neSaudi Arabia.
Imba huru inogona kugadzirisa vanamati 16 000. Madzi mashanu ari akapoteredza imba yekunamatira inogona kugara 60 000 mamwe. Apo musikiti isingagutswi pakukwanisa, nzvimbo dzepamusoro dzinoshumira sekirasi yezvikoro zvekudzidzisa kwechitendero, kana sezororo dzekushanyira vafambi.
Denga racho rinogara pamusoro peimba huru yemunamato, inotsigirwa nezvikwereti gumi nezviviri zvekrete. Iyo dome yakareba mamita 140, uye inofungidzirwa kuva inenge 86 matani pakuyera; mukati maro rinoputirwa nesimbi isina tsvina, uye rimu racho rinogadziriswa nendima kubva kuKoran, rinourawa mu graceful Arab calligraphy.
Nzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba nekumavirira kumabvazuva kweMusque dzine nzvimbo inenge 35 000 square yards, uye inopa imwe nzvimbo yevanamati vanopfuura 40 000, nzvimbo inokosha kunyanya mumazuva ekufamba kwema Ramadan.
Imwe muskitiki inoonekwa kubva pamagwatidziro, neNational Monument, kana kuti Monas, ichiiridzira iri kure. Izvi zvakanyorovesa mhepo inenge mamita mazana matatu kumusoro, yakakwirira pamusoro pemasvingo uye yakazara nevakurukuri kuti vawedzere kuparidzira mhere muezzin kumunyengetero.
Istiqlal Mosque's Social Functions
Musikiti iri kure nekungova nzvimbo yekunyengeterera. Istiqlal Mosque inoshandisawo masangano akawanda anopa rubatsiro rwemagariro kuvanhu vanoshaya vaIndonesi, uye anoshumira seimba-kure-kubva kumusha kuenda kunoshanyira vafambi munguva ye Ramadan.
Istiqlal Mosque ndiyo nzvimbo yakakurumbira yevafambi vanozadzisa tsika inonzi i'tikaf - mararamiro apo munhu anonyengetera, anoteerera mharidzo, uye anotaurazve Koran. Munguva ino, Istiqlal Mosque inoshumira zvinopfuura zvitatu zvemazuva ose usiku hupi kune vanamati vanopedzisira vachitsanya mumusikiti. Chimwe chiuru chikafu chinoshandiswa kusati kwasviba mumazuva gumi ekupedzisira aRamadan, mugumo wemwaka wekutsanya unounza nhamba yevanamati muIstiqlal kusvika pachirwere chegore rose.
Vafambi vanovata vachifamba pamakamuri apo vasinganamati; nhamba yavo inoderera kusvika anenge 3 000 mumazuva mashomanana vasati vasvika Eid ul-Fitr, kuguma kwe Ramadan.
Pamazuva akare, masango uye nzvimbo yakakomberedza musikiti inotarirwa kumashamba, misangano, nezvimwe zviitiko.
Nhoroondo yeIstiqlal Mosque
Zvadaro-Mutungamiri Sukarno akarayira kuvakwa kweIstiqlal Mosque, yakafuridzirwa naPresident wekutanga wechitendero Affiars Wahid Hasyim. Sukarno akasarudza nzvimbo yehesi yekare yekuDutch iri pedyo nepakati peguta. Yakanga iri pedyo nekereke yechiKristu yakanga iripo yaiva njodzi inofadza; Sukarno aida kuratidza nyika kuti zvitendero zvinogona kubatana pamwe chete munyika yake itsva.
Muiti weMusque akanga asiri muMuslim, asi muKristu - Frederick Silaban, muumbi wekuvaka kubva kuSumatra asina kumboziva maitiro emasikiti kare, asi avo vakakunda mukwikwi wakagadzirirwa kusarudza musikisi wekugadzira. Sirabani yakagadzirirwa, iyo yakanaka, yakatsoropodzwa nekuda kwekusave nekuratidzira zvirongwa zveIndonesia zvakagadzirwa zvakanaka.
Kuvakwa kwakaitika pakati pa1919 na1967, asi musikiti yakangovhurwa mushure mekunge Sukarno aparadzwa. Mutungamiri wake seMutungamiriri weIndonesia, Suharto, akazarura masuo emasikiti muna 1978.
Musikiti hauna kuregererwa kumhirizhonga dzechikwata; muna 1999, bhomba yakaputika muchitsiko cheIstiqlal musque, ichikuvadza vatatu. Kuputika kwebhomba kwakange kune mhosva kuna Jemaah Islamiyah vapanduki, uye vakamutsa kudzorera kubva kune dzimwe mhirizhonga dzakarwisa machechi echiKristu mukudzoka.
Kuenda kuIstiqlal Mosque
Mukova mukuru weIstiqlal Mosque uri mhiri mumugwagwa kubva kuKathedral, paJalan Kathedral. Materesi ari nyore kuuya muJakarta, uye ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yevatashanyi vanofamba muguta racho - sarudza miteresi yebhuruu kukutorera kubva kuhotera yako kuenda kuMosque uye kumashure.
Paunenge wapinda, chengetedza nevashanyi 'nzvimbo iri mukati memusuwo; vatungamiri vachave vachifara kupa mutungamiri wekufambira kuti akuendesei muchivako. Vanhu vasiri muslam havabvumirwi mukati memunamato mukuru wemunyengetero, asi iwe uchaendeswa kukwidza kuti uende mumugwagwa wepamusoro uye masango akatarisana nechivako chikuru.