Zvose Pamusoro peChinyorwa Cheku Independence Pamwoyo weIndonesia Capital
The National Monument , kana kuti Monas (kupesana kwezita racho muchiSutu - Monumen Nas ional ), raiva basa reMutungamiri wekutanga weIndonesia - Sukarno (vaJavan vanowanzoshandisa zita rimwe chete). Muhutongi hwake husina maturo, Sukarno akatsvaka kuunza Indonesia pamwe nezviratidzo zvinooneka zvenyika; sezvo Istiqlal Mosque yaiva muedzo wake wekubatanidza vaIndonesia vaIndonesia, vaMonas vakanga vari kuedza kwake kugadzira chiyeuchidzo chisingagumi kune shanduko yeku Independence yeku Indonesian.
Kushevedzera pamusoro peMerdeka (Rusununguko) Girafu muGambir, Central Jakarta, iyo Monas inoshamisa inonzi monolith: inenge mamiriyoni mamita makumi mashanu, yakazara nechitarisiko chekucherechedza uye chimiro chakaiswa usiku.
Pasi payo, Monas inovaka musamuziyamu weIndonesian historisi uye imba yekufungisisa iyo inoratidza ikhopi yakarurama yezvakaziviswa zvekusununguka kweIndonesia yakanyorwa neSupparno mukusunungurwa kwenyika yavo kubva kuDutch.
Kana chete kuti unzwisise nzvimbo yaJakarta munhoroondo yeIndonesia , iwe unofanira kuita kuti Monas ibve yakakosha muinzira yako yeIndonesia . Zvichida, ita kuti uve wekutanga pane zvinhu zvakakwirira zvinhu zvaunogona kuita muJakarta .
Nhoroondo yeMonas
Mutungamiri Sukarno akanga ari murume akarota makuru-pamwe neMonas, aida chirangaridzo kumurwi wekusununguka uyo waizotora kwemakore. Nekubatsirwa kwevakagadziri Frederich Silaban (muumbi weIstiqlal Mosque) uye RM
Soedarsono, Sukarno akafungidzira chivako chikuru chechikumbaridzo sechibvumirano chezvidimbu zvakasiyana-siyana.
Chifananidzo chechiHindu chiripo muMonas 'chigadzirwa, sezvo chimiro chekombe-uye-shongwe chakafanana neshandga uye yoni.
Nhamba idzi 8, 17, uye 45 dzinoteerera zvakare musi waAugust 17, 1945, zuva rekuzivisa kwekuzvidzivirira kweEndonesia - nhamba dzinozviratidza pachavo mune zvose kubva pakakwirira kweshongwe (mamita 117.7) kuenda kunharaunda yepuratifomu inomira pa ( 45 mita mamita), kunyange kusvika kuwanda yemapapiro pane yakavezwa mufananidzo weGaruda muMeditation Hall (mashese masere pamuswe wayo, 17 mapepa nephipi, uye 45 mapepa mumutsipa wayo)!
Kuvakwa kweMonas kwakatanga muna 1961, asi kwakapedzwa muna 1975 , makore mapfumbamwe mushure mekunge Sukarno aparadzwe seMutungamiriri uye makore mashanu mushure mekufa kwake. (Chikumbaridzo chichiri kuzivikanwa, nerurimi mucheki, se "Sukarno yekupedzisira erection".)
Chimiro cheMonas
Icho chiri pakati pepakati makumi masere-hekatari, iyo Monas pachayo inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweMerdeka Square. Sezvaunoswedera kune chikumbaridzo chinobva kuchamhembe, iwe uchaona nzvimbo yepasi pevhu inotungamirira kumusoro kwechivako, uko mari yekupinda yeDR 15,000 inokwidzwa kuti isvike kune dzose. (Verenga nezvemari muIndonesia .)
Pakarepo painobuda kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwemugwagwa, vashanyi vanozviwana vari mujeri rekunze kwechivakwa, apo masvingo ane zvigadzirwa zvekununura zvinoratidza nguva dzinokosha dzeIndonesian histori.
Nyaya yacho inotanga ne Majapahit Empire, iyo yakazosvika pakakwirira kwayo muzana remakore rechi14 pasi pemutungamiriri wehurumende Gajah Mada. Sezvaunofambira mberi uchienda kumativi ose kumativi ose, zvinyorwa zvezvakaitika kare zvinotamira kune imwe nguva yezvino, kubva kuhutungamiri nemaDutch kune kuziviswa kwekusununguka kune kuchinja kweropa kubva kuSukarno kusvika kune anotsiva Suharto muma1960.
The National History Museum
Kumusoro kwakadziva kumaodzanyemba kumabvazuva kwechitsuwa chechikumbaridzo, suo reIndonesian National History Museum rinotungamirira kune imwe nzvimbo yakavakwa marombo-yakakomberedzwa nemakwikwi e-dioramas inotora nguva dzinokosha mumutauro weIndonesia.
Sezvo iwe uchikwira mukati memukombe iyo inoumba nheyo yechitsuwa, iwe unogona kupinda muHoriditation Hall inoratidza zviratidzo zvakawanda zveIndonesian nationhood pane mukati, dema-marbled masvingo anoumba chikamu cheshongwe shavha.
Mepu yakaumbwa yeIndonesia inotarisana nechokuchamhembe rusvingo rweMizinda Yekufungisisa, nepo mhete yegoridhe yemasuo inogadziriswa kuzarura kopi yekuzivisa kwepakutanga kwekusununguka kunoverengwa naSupparno muna 1945, semakumbo emimhanzi yekuda nyika uye zvinyorwa zveSukarno iye pachake anozadza mhepo.
Rusvingo rwekumaodzanyemba runosanganisira mufananidzo wakavezwa weGaruda Pancasila - gondo rezvinyorwa rakagadzirirwa nezviratidzo zvakamira mu "Pancasila" pfungwa yakagadzirwa naSukarno.
The Top of Monas
Nzvimbo huru yekucherechedza iri pamusoro peikombe yemuiti inopa nzvimbo yakakwirira yepamusoro ekukwirira kwema17m kubva kune iyo inotarisana neJakarta metropolis yakapoteredza, asi maonero akaisvonaka anowanikwa panzvimbo yekucherechedza iri pamusoro peshongwe, mamita 115 pamusoro pasi level.
Rimwe rifisi duku riri kurutivi rwekumaodzanyemba rinopa ruzivo rwepamuti, iyo inogona kugadzirisa vanhu vanenge makumi mashanu. Maonero acho akadzivirirwa nechemberi nematanda ematare, asi maitiro akawanda ekuona mabhenekesi anobvumira vashanyi kuti vatore zvinhu zvinonakidza zvakapoteredza nepakati yepaki.
Isingaoneki kubva pachigaro chekuona - asi ichioneka kubva pasi - ndiyo 14.5 ton Flame ye Independence , yakafukidzwa ne 50 kg yepafisi yegoridhe. Murazvo unovhenekerwa usiku, zvichibvumira Monas kuonekwa kubva kumakiromita kutenderera kunyange shure kwemaima.
Nzira Yokuti Uende kuMonas
Monas inowanikwa nyore nyore nekatekisi. The TransJakarta Busway inosvikawo kuMonas - kubva kuJalan Thamrin, bhiza rinonzi BLOK M-KOTA rinopfuura nepamusoro. Verenga nezvekufambisa muIndonesia.
Merdeka Square yakazaruka kubva 8am kusvika 6pm. Monas uye zviratidzo zvayo zvinosvinwa zuva nezuva kubva 8am kusvika 3pm, kunze kweMuvhuro wekupedzisira we mwedzi woga woga, kana wakavharwa kuchengetedza.