Runnymede, sezvikwata zvemasango uye matanda anoenda, zvinogona kuva imwe yezvinyorwa zvakakosha zveimba chaiyo munhoroondo yemazuva ano democracy. Yakanga iri pano, musi waJune 15, 1215, kuti boka revarons, mukumukira Mambo akaipa John (uyo, nenyaya dzose, aive akanaka kwazvo achizvipandukira), akamukumanikidza kuti ateme chisimbiso chake cheMambo paMagna Carta.
Icho Chinyorwa chikuru, sezvinozivikanwawo, nderwendo rwekodzero uye rusununguko rwekuti, kwenguva yekutanga, yakagadza mutemo wemitemo, yakagadza miganhu kune simba romutongi ndokuzivisa kuti munhu wose, kunyange mambo, aizviisa pasi pemutemo yenyika.
Yakasimbisa kodzero yekutongwa nejeri yevezera rako, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu uye inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo nheyo yekusununguka kwehurumende inowanikwa mumutemo weUnited States, mabumbiro evanhu vakawanda vekumadokero kwemadokero, Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen uye kunyange UN's Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Zvakakoshesa iyi gwaro rekuti UNESCO, iyo inowanzopa nzvimbo yeWorld Heritage kuzvinhu zvakakosha uye nzvimbo dzepasi pose dzakagamuchira Magna Carta "Memory of the World".
Nzvimbo Iyo Iyo Yose Yakatanga
Runnymede, nzvimbo yemvura iri pedyo neThames uko yakasimbiswa, iri pakati peWesternsor Castle, uko mauto aMambo aive akavakirwa, uye musha weStaines, uko vanhu vaimisa misasa. Iyo nzvimbo, uyewo Magna Carta pachayo, inoita seine resonance yakawanda neNorth Americans neAustralia pane zvainoita nevaBritish pachavo.
Kutaura zvazviri, nzvimbo yacho uye inenge 182 maekare emunyika inobatana yakaendeswa kuZimbabwe Trust nechirikadzi yeAmerica muna 1929.
Zvimwe nekuda kweizvi, pane zvishoma zvishoma kuona paRunnymede. Kunze kwemahombekombe erwizi uye masango akazaruka, kune zvivako zvitatu:
- kuna John F. Kennedy, pane imwe nzvimbo yenyika yakapiwa kuvanhu veUnited States nevanhu veBritain muna 1965
- kune Magna Carta, yakagadzirwa muna 1957 neAmerican Bar Association
- kune Commonwealth airmen nevakadzi vakafa muHondo Yenyika II.
Saka Sei Uchienda?
Hakuna mamiziyamu uye tsanangudzo yega inenge ine mapaundi akawanda achitsanangura imwe yenyaya inotungamirira kuMagna Carta.
Ngatitendese, kushanyira Runnymede kune imwe nzvimbo yekufambisa kune nzvimbo tsvene yezvinyorwa zvekare kupfuura zuva rimwe panokukwezva. Kana iwe unoshanyira Britain kubva kune imwe nyika, kunze kwekuti iwe unofarira zvakanyanya, kushanyira Runnymede pachako kungave kusina kukodzera rwendo rwakakosha.
Asi iyo inogadzira kuwedzera kuwedzera-kana iwe uchitova munharaunda yacho. Nyika inoyevedza, ine zviyeuchidzo uye mabhandi emvura, ine makiromita matatu nehafu kubva kuMheposor Castle uye anenge makiromita mashanu kubva kuLlegoland Windsor Resort . Kana iwe uri parwendo rwemhuri, kufamba kwechimbichimbi kuRunnymede kunogona kuva nzira inofadza yekuwedzera zvishoma zvishoma kudzidzisa dzidzo, kunyanya muna 2015, gore remakore 800 reMagna Carta. Vana vako vangave vakashamiswa kuziva nzvimbo iyo, apo zvinhu zvinokosha zvaitika, haufaniri kuchinjwa kuva mapaki ezvinyorwa kuti ufare.
Nzira Nhatu Dzokuita Kuti Mhuri Ifare
- Tora Windsor Castle masikati masikati - The Queen's generousness at opening her weekend home to the public does not extend to any catering facilities. Iwe haugone kuuya nechingwa kune nzvimbo yepikiniki uye iwe unogona kungotenga mvura muzvitoro. Asi, iwe unogona kuputsa zuva rako nekuenda kunzvimbo yeimba yekudya kwemasikati (ita nechokwadi chokuti iwe tiketi yako yakadzika). Wadii kutora pikiniki kubva kune imwe nzvimbo dzezvitoro (kutsvaga kwekudyara kwemhuri mu Windsor kunoshungurudza). Kana ukangosvika kuRunnymede, pane nzvimbo yakawanda yekuzarura uye nyore nyore matanda emigwagwa kuitira vana kuti vamhanyire uye vorega kubuda. Nzvimbo yePleasure iri pedyo nemugwagwa ine midziyo yekutamba uye mabhenji ari pedyo nerwizi. Zvimwe zvinwiwa, zvekudya zvekudya, uye nzvimbo dzekuzorora zvinowanika pazvivako, pedyo neKisitendi yeCanny Runnymede. Kana iwe usingazvifambisi, Windsor Taxi inogona kubhadharwa kare mberi. Rwendo runotora maminitsi gumi.
- Tevera nzira neine app - Runnymede Explored, inowanikwa pasina mahwendefa maviri eApple uye Android apps, yakaiswa pamwe nevadzidzi kubva ku Royal Holloway College, Yunivhesiti yeLondon. Iko musasa, muEgham, kuSyreyrey, inosanganisira nzvimbo yeRunnymede uye yose 19 yemayunivhesiti aya aibatanidzwa mukugadzira purogiramu. Iwe unogona kushandisa iyo kutevera nzira dzinosanganisira nhoroondo, geography, zvematongerwo enyika, zvisikwa, zvezvisikwa, uye zvigadzirwa. Kune nzira yevana uye peji yekufamba nzira. Panewo nzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo yekufambisa uye yekudzidza nezvemaruva nemafuta panzvimbo ino.
- Tora Bhuti Ride - The Thames pedyo neRunnymede inonyarara, inotenderera, mamiriyoni kubva kumvura yakawanda inopfuura nomuLondon. VaFrench Brothers vanoshanda zvikepe zvehova pamusoro pemvura yeThames iyo inofambisa Runnymede nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakakurumbira. Unogona kuenda kuMheposor - imwe nzira kana rwendo rwese, kana kuenda kuH Hampton Court Palace. Cream chai hampers inogona kubhadharwa neWesterns cruise. Sezvinobata kwevana vako, unogona kukwidza Lucy Fisher , iyo inofanirwa neAvtorian paddle steamer, kwechinguva chiduku, maminitsi makumi mashanu kubva kumakwikwi emuKirnymede Boathouse. Kushamba kwepachena muNational Trust Runnymede motokari inosanganisira - bvunza skipper kuti awane voucher.