Kufamba Kwenyika Ye Tu Duc Royal Tomb, Hue, Vietnam

01 ye 09

Nhanganyaya ku Tu Duc Royal Bomb, Hue, Vietnam

Iyo Tu Duc Royal Bomb muHue , Vietnam ndeimwe yezvikamu zvakawanda zveRoyal Tombs kunze kwemaimbova Imperial Capital. yakavakwa pakati pe1864 na1867, uye yakagadzirirwa semutero kune yechina Nguyen Emperor yakareba uye hupenyu hunosuruvarisa.

Iwe Duc akarwisana nekupandukira, kupindirana kweFrench, uye nhengo dzematare ematare kwemakore makumi matatu-zvisingazivikanwi (Tu Duc ndiye Nguyen Emperor anogara akatonga-kuresekodhi pane zvinyorwa). Kusvikira kumagumo ehupenyu hwake, Mambo akatendeukira muguva rake, achigadzira nyika inofungidzira apo aigona kunyora nhetembo, kushamba, uye kuzvinyaradza kuburikidza nevarongo vake.

Hapana rimwe Dombo reRoy muHue rinogona kuenzanisa na Tu Duc muDhipatimendi rekukura uye unyanzvi. Imba yeguva yakanga yakagadzirirwa kushanda maererano nemamiriro ekunyatso-manicured landscape.

Mambo akashandisa nzvimbo iyi semusha wake kure nemusha, saka zvose zvaifanira kusangana nemashoko aMambo okutsanangurira zvakajeka: aine mamita 30-acre manor aigona kugadzirira Mambo nezvose zvaakadzokera; masango emapine uye nzvimbo dzakagadziriswa apo Emperori aigona kufamba asinganetseki; mafaro emapuranga apo Emperori aigona kunyora ndima; uye gungwa rine chitsuwa charo chairo, apo Emperori aigona kushamba mhuka duku kana aida.

Pamusoro pezvo zvose, Emperori akanganisa kuzvininipisa sezvo kuguma kwake kwakaswedera, kuwedzera izwi rokuti Khiem , kana kuti "kuzvininipisa", kune mamwe mazita ekuvakisa muhwiro hwake.

Nzvimbo yeguva uye zvivakwa zvaro zvakachengetedzwa zvakanaka pasinei nekuparadzwa kwehondo nenguva, uye zvinoshanda sechiyeuchidzo chokuti mari nesimba zvinogona kutenga chete mufaro mukuru.

02 of 09

Zvinhu Zvokuti Uzive Usati Washanyira Tu Duc Tomb

Kuenda kuguva raTu Duc: nzvimbo yacho ine makiromita mana kubva kuHue, uye inoshandiswa nemapurisa anotenderera, xe om , uye madhigiriji e- cyclo kubva muguta. Nokuwedzera pane imwe neimwe nzira uye nemitengo yavo, shandisai nyaya yedu pamusoro pekushanyira Hue Royal Tombs .

Maawa ekushandisa uye Mari yekugamuchira : Kubva munaMuvhuro 2015, kubvumirwa kuKu Duc's Royal Tomb kunodhura VND 100,000 kuvanhu vakuru, VND 20,000 kune vana pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri, vachibhadharwa pasuo. (Verenga nezveMari muVietnam .) Tomburu inotanga kubva 8:00 mangwanani kusvika 6:00 masikati.

Inofanirwa Kubata: mahara, magirazi, uye bhodhoro remvura munguva yechando panguva yaApril-Septemba, uye musera uye raincoat / jacket mumwedzi inonaya munaOctober-March. (Tarisa Mamiriro edu Evanhu muVietnam nyaya yekuwana zvimwe.) Pfekai shangu dzakanaka - iwe uchaita zvakawanda kufamba mukati meguva.

Tsvaga nezvekuwana visa kuVietnam , uye kuti pipipoti yeUnited States inopesana sei nedzimwe nyika yeSoutheast Asia .

03 of 09

Luu Khiem Lake, Tu Duc Royal Tomb

Guta re octagonal rinowedzera Tu Duc's Royal Tomb; Vashanyi vanopinda nepamukova weVu Khiem mushure mekunze (apo VND 100 000 inotora mari inotorwa).

Paunopinda mukombani, iwe uchatanga kuenda kumaodzanyemba anenge mamita mazana mana pasi pechivako chakagadzirwa kubva kumatera e ceramic (yakagadzirwa kubva mumusha weBat Trang, iyo inobva kuVietnam yakaisvonaka yezvinhu zveCaramic products). Rwendo runoputika Luu Khiem Lake kurudyi rwako; simira pakati nepakati peGedhi reKhiem Cung (iyo inosvika kuHoa Khiem Palace - zvimwe pane izvozvo gare gare) kuruboshwe rwako, uye Du Khiem chikepe chichienda kurudyi rwako.

Kune zvivako zviviri pamhenderekedzo iri pedyo neRuu Khiem Lake - Du Khiem nekudzika kwechikepe uye Xung Khiem pavilion , zvose zviri zviviri zvichinyatsooneka mumufananidzo uri pamusoro (Du Khiem ndiyo chivako chiri pedyo nekhamera; Xung Khiem ndiyo nzvimbo yakakura kubva). Mamwe mashoko pamusoro pezvivako zvose zviri kutevera peji rinotevera.

04 of 09

Xung Khiem Pavilion, Tu Duc Royal Tomb

Mufananidzo uri pamusoro apa unoratidza maonero kubva ku Xung Khiem Pavilion, imwe yeMambo inofadza mavhiriji pamusana peguva rake ramambo. Iyo pavilion inotarisa Luu Khiem Lake, dziva rakagadzirwa nevanhu rakagadzirirwa kufadza kwaMambo.

Xung Khiem Pavilion , aifarira pavilion apo Emperori aigona kugara panguva yake nevarongo vake, kunyora ndima uye kuverenga zvinyorwa zvavo. Pariyoni yakadzorerwa iko zvino yakasimba uye inoyevedza zvakakwana kugamuchira nhetembo yekuverenga makwikwi zvakare - iwe unofanira kuunza varongo vako, kunyange zvakadaro.

Kuti usvike kuHung Khiem Pavilion, unofanira kufamba nechekuchamhembe anenge makiromita makumi maviri kubva kuDu Khiem kuenda kwechikepe, wozoenda kuruboshwe uende makiromita makumi maviri kubva kumabvazuva uye iwe uchasvika paimba.

Du Khiem kunyura kwechikepe kunomira pedyo neimba yamambo - nzvimbo yakavharwa apo Emperor aigona kuburuka pashure pokuvhima kwake kuTinh Khiem Island pakati peLu Khiem. Chitsuwa chacho chakanga chakachengetwa nemutambo mutsva - maduku maduku, makate - kuti Emperori aigona kusvitsa mukufarira kwake. Du Khiem iri pakatarisana negedhi remambo.

05 of 09

Hoa Khiem Palace, Tu Duc Royal Tomb

Gedhi reKhiem Cung rakatarisana zvakatarisana neDu Khiem kugwa kwechikepe. Chikepe chinokwira, suo, uye imba yepamusoro seri kwegedhi zvose zvakagadzirwa pane imwe nheyo.

Gedhi reKhiem Rango rinotungamirira muchivanze chinotangira Hoa Khiem Palace , imba yaMambo paaishanya. Mushure mekufa kwake, imba yamambo yakashandurwa ikava tembere iyo yaMambo yekuyeuka yainamatwa.

Zvakawanda zveMambo zvaanoita zvinogonawo kuwanikwa pano, zvakadai seawa rakapiwa nehurumende yeFrance nezvigaro zviviri zvigaro zvinoshandiswa neumambo vaviri (zvinonakidza kuti, Tu Duc akanga ari muduku kudarika mudzimai wake - aigara achiita muduku zvigaro zviviri).

Kuvakwa kwechivako uye zvimwe zvikamu zvehwiro hwakakonzerwa pakati pe1864 na1867. Basa nekubhadhara zvakabatanidzwa mukuvakwa kweguva ramambo weTu Duc ndiko kwakakonzera kukakavadzana kukuru pakati peMambo nevanhu vake - basa rekumanikidzirwa revanhu 3 000 vashandi uye mimwe mitero yakabviswa kubva kune vagari vomunharaunda yacho yakakonzera kupikisa kuedza kurwisa Emperor (iyo yakakundikana).

06 of 09

Chigaro paMinh Khiem Chamber, Tu Duc Royal Tomb

Imba yeimba yamambo yakabatana neHoa Khiem Palace yakakura-uye yakanga yakakura kunyange munguva yakapfuura, mushure mokunge boka reHarma richipisa. Zvivakwa zvakasara ndezvi:

Luong Khiem Temple , mushure me Hoa Khiem Palace, yaiva nzvimbo yekunamatira mweya wakafa waTu Du, amai vaMambo.

Minh Khiem Chamber , kumashure uye kune kodzero yeHoa Khiem Palace, yakashandiswa senhandare yezvivaraidzo zveMambo uye yekudzoka kwake. Mambo akange akazvipira kumitambo yeVietnamese yeVietnam, uye akatsigira kuparidzirwa kwemazana emadhiramasi, anofungidzira kuti kuvakwa kwevanhu vake.

Unyanzvi hweVietnam Theatre hwakasvika pakubata ushe kwaTu Duc, sekunge vatatu mazana vemaitambo uye vashandi vakadanwa kumusha kuti vanoshumira zvinotarisirwa naMambo.

Nokuda kwekuda mari, vashanyi vanogona kupfekedzwa seMambo (uye Mupress wake) uye kuisa mifananidzo yemagumo; vashandi varipowo kuti vaise semamandarini mumufananidzo.

07 of 09

Forecourt paNecropolis, Tu Duc Royal Tomb

Iwe unogona kubva kunze kwechigaro nenzira yawakauya nayo. Kana ukangosvika pane zvidhina kunze kweKhiem Cung Gate, unogona kufamba anenge mazana mashanu kubva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kusvikira uchisvika mberi pamberi peStele Pavilion , iyo yekumabvazuva yenharaunda yechipiri chekambani pane iyo nzvimbo dzeNecropolis dziri kurongwa. Iyi nheyo inofanana nechepamusoro pekutanga apo imba yamambo uye chikepe chinosvika.

Chirevo chacho chakanyatsogadziriswa nevanogara vachikudza varindi vemabhiza, nzou, uye mandarins. Maimurinini maduku kudarika -sekuita izvi zvaiva nechinangwa, sezvo Emperori akanga ari munhu akaderera.

08 of 09

Stele Pavilion, Tu Duc Royal Tomb

Famba pakati pekuchengetedza uku uye iwe uchasvika pakatanga kuvaka muNecropolis: a Stele Pavilion inogadziridza mabwe ane gumi nemaviri ematombo (stele) yakanyorwa neEmperor's biography. Sezvo Emsia akanga asina mwanakomana, akanyora rugwaro rwebasa pachake, iyo yaifungidzirwa kuti yakashata nokuda kwemambo.

Izvo-kunyora biography inotora kurwadziwa kuva nemwero, kuyeuka hupenyu hwake nemarwere ake, nekubvuma kuti Mambo angave akanganisa munzira.

Dhongi yaDu Duc ndiyo yakakura muVietnam - kuedza kuitora kubva kuHanh Hoa kusvika kuHue (rwendo rwemakiromita mazana matatu) yakatora makore mana.

Shongwe mbiri dziri paStle Pavilion - idzi mabelisiki ndeimwezve inowanzoonekwa muRoyal Tombs, sezvo inomiririra simba ramambo.

09 of 09

Emperor's Sepulcher, Tu Duc Royal Tomb

Famba mazana maviri kubva kumavirazuva, uye iwe uchasvika pakupedzisira muNecropolis: iyo Buu Thanh brick rusvingo runopoteredza guva raEmperor . Guva iri sarudzo yakajeka iyo, inenge iri yoga pakati pezvivakwa izvi zveImperial Tomb, yakagadzirwa nenzira yakajeka uye isinganzwisisiki.

Mambo haafaniri kuvigwa pasi peguva iri. Pane kudaro, apo Tu Duc akafa, akavigwa pachivande pane imwe nzvimbo muHue - hapana anoziva kupi, sezvo mandarins vakagura vashandi 200 vakaviga Emperori (uye vakaviga pfuma iyo inowanzoenda pamwe nemitambo yemariro yemariro). Kusvikira nhasi, hakuna anoziva kuti Emperor Tu Duc akavigwa zvechokwadi-icho chakavanzika chechimwe chizvarwa chokugadzirisa.

Mwanakomana weDu Duc anogamuchirwa Kien Phuc akatora mbambo dzeDzinza, asi akafa kwemwedzi minomwe mushure mokunge apinda muhofisi. Kien Phuc yakavigwa muguva reTu Duc zvakare, guva rake riri panzvimbo duku ine anenge mamita mazana mashanu kuchamhembe kweZungungiri yePaullion, mhiri kwechikepe kubva kuna baba vake vokurera. Mudzimai waKu Duc muEmpress Le Thien Anh anovigwawo kumhenderekedzo yegungwa kumucheto wakanyanyisa kumakamuri, pane imwe nzvimbo mazana mashanu kumadokero kweguva reKien Phuc.