Nzvimbo Dzakashata, Mepu, Kudzivirira uye Zviratidzo
Maererano neWorld Health Organization, inofungidzirwa kuti vanhu 30 000 vanofambira kune dzimwe nyika vanorwara nemarariya gore negore. Kune vashandi vokutanga kuPeru , mungozi yemarariya inowanzotambudza zvikuru. Muzhinji, zvisinei, dambudziko iri rakaderera.
ICentral for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) inotaura kuti kune zvishoma zvishanu zvichitaurirwa gore roga roga muUnited States yemarariya yakawanikwa muPeru (Peru inogamuchira vanenge 300 000 vagari veUnited States gore negore).
Dambudziko reMalaria muPeru
Mungozi yemarariya inopararira muPeru yose. Nharaunda dzisina njodzi yekuparara kwemarariya dzinosanganisira:
- Lima uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredza
- Maguta echezasi kumaodzanyemba kweLima kusanganisira Ica naNazca
- Maguta ekuMadokero kusanganisira Arequipa, Puno, Tacna uye Moquegua
- Highland nzvimbo dzakadai seCusco, Machu Picchu uye Lake Titicaca, nedzimwe nzvimbo dziri pamusoro pemakiromita 2 000)
Nharaunda dzine malaria dzinosanganisira nzvimbo dzose dziri pasi pemakiromita 2 000, kunze kweavo vakanyorwa pamusoro apa. Nzvimbo huru dzekuparara kwemahararia dziri munzvimbo yePeru Peru.
ICentral for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) inofunga nezvemajinga maguta eIquitos nePuerto Maldonado (uye akakomberedza) senzvimbo dzenhararia. Maguta maviri aya masuo anozivikanwa ejungle lodges, rwizi rwechikepe rwizi uye mvura inofambisa mvura. Antimalarials inogona kukurudzirwa kune vanofamba munzvimbo idzi, zvichienderana nehurefu hwekugara uye mabasa anotevera.
Inzvimbo yePiura iri kuchamhembe kwePeru inzvimbo ine ngozi, uyewo dzimwe nzvimbo pamwe nemuganhu wePeru-Ecuador.
Peru Malaria Maps
Marariya mapepa ePeru anopa nhungamiro yakaoma kune nzvimbo iyo mishonga inorwara nehutachiona inogona kukurudzirwa (mafungiro epamusoro haasati adikanwa kupinda muPeru).
Mamepu acho anogona kuve akavhiringidza, kunyanya kana a) vanoita seanowirirana kana b) akasiyana nemamwe mapepa emarariya emunyika.
Kuvhiringidzika kunowanzo, pane zvikamu, kubva kuchinja maitiro emarariya, pamwe chete nedhesi rinoshandiswa kugadzira mapepa. Sezvo mutungamiri anoona, zvakadaro, anobatsira.
Marariya Kudzivirira muPeru
Kana uri kuenda kunzvimbo ine ngozi, pane nzira mbiri dzekudzivirira kurwisa marariya:
- Zvinodhaka zveAltimaric (Chemoprophylaxis): Mishonga yakasiyana-siyana yehutachiona huripo, imwe neimwe ine hutano hwakanaka hwakanaka uye hutsinye. ICDC inokurudzira atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline kana mefloquine. Iwe unofanira kugara uchibvunza chiremba wako usati wasarudza kuti chirwere chetachiona chinotora-kana chinonzi chichidikanwa. ICDC inotaurirawo kutenga mafungiro enyu musati mafamba, sezvimwe zvinodhaka zvinogadzirwa kune imwe nyika zvingasave zvinobudirira.
- Kudzivirira Mambuki Anokanganisa : Unogona kubatsira kudzivirira kumhutu (zvinogonawo kutumira yellow fever , dengue fever uye zvichida chikungunya virusi) nokuvhara seganda rakashama sezvinobvira, kushandisa chirwere chekudzivirira, kudzivisa nguva yakatarisa nguva uye nekushandisa mambure.
Marariya Zviratidzo
Paunofunga nezvezviratidzo zvemarariya, unofanira kutanga uziva nguva yekudzivirira. Zviratidzo zvinowanzoitika mazuva masere mushure mekuruma nemuswe woutachiona.
Maererano neWorld Health Organization, unofanirwa "Kurumidza kutsvaga kuongororwa uye kurapwa kana fever inotanga vhiki imwe kana kupfuura mushure mokupinda munharaunda ine ngozi yeparariya, uye kusvika mwedzi mitatu mushure mokubva."
Pamwe nefivha, zviratidzo zvemarariya zvinogona kusanganisira kusanganiswa kwemafiya, kuputika, misoro, kuneta, kunyepa uye muviri aches.