Kuongorora Pura Besakih Temple Complex muEast Bali, Indonesia
Inozivikanwa se "Amai Temberi" muBali, Pura Besakih iri makiromita 3 000 kumusoro kweGomo reAgung kuEast Bali . Pura Besakih , inofungidzirwa kuti temberi yakakosha zvikuru yeHindu muBali , inongova yakaoma ye 23 ma tempile akasiyana anokwanisa kuongororwa nevashanyi.
Pura Besaki akaita kuti nyika ive nechiedza muna 1963 apo temberi-inofungidzirwa kuti yakaponeswa nevanamwari - zvishamiso zvakapukunyuka kuparadza kwakaparadza kweGomo reAgung.
Pura Besakih akasarudzwa sechinhu chinogona kuitwa UNESCO World Heritage Site muna 1995.
Tsika Inopwanya: verenga pamusoro pemaitiro eBali.
Pura Besakih's Temples
Imba yePura Besakih inofungidzirwa kuti yakadzokera kumazana ezana remakore rechi14, asi vamwe vekune dzimwe nyika vanovadzosa kare kare.
Yakavakwa nemanomwe ekukwirira, Pura Penataran Agung ndiyo nzvimbo yetemberi. Nhandare huru, yakashongedzwa nemifananidzo yakavezwa kubva kuRamayana neMahabharata, inobvumira vafambi vachienda kumusoro. Mifananidzo yakawanda inofamba-famba ichikomberedza Pura Penataran Agung inoreva kuzvitsaurira kwetemberi kuShiva , mwari anoparadza weHinduism.
Vamwe vanamwari veHindu trimurti vanorangarirwawo muPura Besakih; Pura Batu Madeg , yakatsaurirwa kuna Vishnu (muchengetedzi), inogona kuwanikwa kumadokero kwakadziva kumadokero kwetemberi inotaurwa pamusoro, ine michero yakanaka inosvika kudenga. Uye Pura Kiduling Kreteg , akazvipira kuna Brahma muumbi, anopfuura nechokumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva.
Iyi nedzimwewo makumi mana nematatu dzakapararira munzvimbo dzakaoma dzinomirira nzvimbo tsvene kune dzose kune vanamwari vaBalinese, vanouya kuzouya nezvipo zvevanamwari uye kutora mvura tsvene kubva pano kuzoshandisa mumitambo yematemberi mumisha yavo yemisha.
- Temberi inomhanya: Tsvaga zvakawanda pamusoro peBal's top temples.
Pura Besakih's Festivals
Imwe neimwe yevatemberi mumwechete muPura Besakih ine zvayo, kana mutambo wetembere; iwe unenge wava kuda kusvika kune imwe inopembererwa pose paunoshanyira temberi.
Asi nokuda kwemitambo yakakura yematemberi muPura Besakih, iwe unofanirwa kuita nguva yako kushanyira kune rimwe remazuva anotevera:
Batara Turun Kabeh: zuva regumi remwedzi wegore rinoratidza chikamu chepamusoro chemitambo yegore rose, zita rinoshandura kune "vanamwari vanoburuka pamwechete".
VaBalinese vanotenda vanamwari vematemberi ose paPura Besakih pamwe chete vanoburukira pasi pano panguva yeBatara Turun Kabeh, uye vagari vomunharaunda yose iri pachitsuwa vanotendeuka kuti vape zvibairo uye vafare. Cherechedza kunyoreswa kwekunatswa, uko Balinese achiita zvishoma nezvishoma kutakura mahedheni uye zvinhu zvitsvene, zvose zvinotsveneswa mumvura tsvene yematemberi.
Zuva racho rinoenderana neBalinese saka kalendari, uye rinowanikwa pamazuva anotevera maererano nekarenda yeGregorian yekumadokero:
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Odalan wePura Penataran Agung: iyo isina kunaka (mutambo wetemberi) yeTemberi yakakosha yeBesaki inowanikwa mazuva makumi maviri nemashanu. Uyai kunzvimbo yezviuru zvezviuru zveBalinese inosangana pamatanho achikwirira mumatanda, uye kunyengetera kutarisana neatemberi huru inotakura maaritari kuHindu trimurti .
Zuva racho rinoenderana nehanzvadzi yeBalinese pawukon , uye inoitika pamazuva anotevera maererano nekarenda yeGregorian yekumavirira:
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Kushanyira Pura Besakih
Pura Besakih nedzimwe nzvimbo dzisiri dzeHindu dzakatenderera dzakapoteredza Gomo reAgung dzinogona kuongororwa parwendo rwezuva kubva kuBudd kana Denpasar. Vatashanyi vanogona kutenderera kubva patemberi kuenda kutemberi; imwe nzvimbo yepaiti inopesana maererano nouMwari uye chinangwa.
Pura Besakih temberi yakawanda yakashanda; Zviitiko zvakasiyana zvakasiyana zvechiHindu zvinoitwa gore rese. Pura Pentataran Agung nedzimwe temberi zvingavharwa kune vashanyi mumazuva anokosha ekunamata - bvunza muBuddha vasati vasvika kuPura Besakih.
Kunyange zvazvo kutarisa kwakakonzera nzvimbo dzakapoteredza temberi yakaoma kuputika mukukura, kufarira kwakakonzera boka remitungamiri, maitiro, uye vatengesi vachitarisira kubvisa vaenzi mari yakawanda.
Pura Besakih yakazaruka kubva pakubuda kwezuva kusvikira pakupedza , kunyange zvazvo mabhazi ekutanga anotanga kudururira munenge maawa 9 am
Chishamiso kana Chiitiko?
Mukutenda kwechiHindu, mutambo weEka Dasa Rudra unofanirwa kuitwa makore ose zana kuti uchenese nekuponesa nyika. Iyi tsika yakanga yakarongerwa kuitwa muna 1963 paPura Besakih. MunaMugore gore iroro iroro, Gomo reAgung rakaputika richikurira zvakakwirira mamita 400 kubva panoputika. Zviuru zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvakafa muB Bali semhepo uye mvura yakasvibiswa kubva kuGomo reAgung. Miraculously, Pura Besakih yakaramba isinganzwisisiki pamusoro pegomo rakaputika semvura yakadururira pasi.
Mari yekupinda Pura Besakih
Mutero wekupinda we $ 1 chete unokwidzwa paPura Besakih , kunyange zvakadaro mimwe mimwe yemari inotarisirwa. Mari dzisina kukwana dzisingasviki $ 1 dzakapomerwa pamusana pokupaka, makamera, uye mavhidhiyo makamera.
Dzimwe temberi munzvimbo iyi inogona kutengesa mari yepamusoro yekupinda; nguva dzose inobhadhara zvakananga pamusuo uye kwete kuvanhu vazhinji vanogara vachitenderera temberi kuti vashandise vatashanyi.
Kudzivisa Zvikomba Pura Besakih
Izvo zvinokanganisa uye kukanganisa kwakawanda zvakapoteredza Pura Besakih zvinoparadza zvose zvakaitika kune vashanyi vakawanda. Tembere inoshandiswa zvinosuruvarisa senzira yekuzunungusa vatambi pasi kune mari; vanhu vachagadziriswa semotokari kana bhasi yako inosvika munzvimbo yekupaka - ivai makagadzirira!
Mamwe mazano ekudzivisa kupopoteredza zvakakomba temberi:
Vatungamiri havakwanisi: Mune dzimwe nzvimbo vachakuudza kuti dzimwe temberi "dzakavharwa" kana kuti iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara mutungamiri kuona "zvitsvene" zvikamu zvetemberi. Inenge yose yePura Besakih shongwe yematemberi inogona kuongororwa pasina. Nhungamiro dzisina kufanira dzinogona kukumbira chidimbu kuti chienderere mberi nechokufambira kwako.
Tora sarong yako pachako: Chimiro chakanaka chinotarisirwa mukati meHindu matemberi; Varume vanofanira kufukidza makumbo avo ne sarong. Sarongs inogona kubvarirwa pamusuo weTemberi imwe neimwe, asi kutenga yako muBudd iri pfungwa yakanaka.
Usapedza zvipo: Paunopinda mutemberi imwe neimwe, iwe uchange uchimanikidzwa kupa chipo. A logbook yevaeni vekare icharatidza mari yakawanda ye $ 10 - $ 40. Chipo chinowanikwa kune mamwe mahedheni echiHindu muBalirika inowanzokomberedza $ 1.
Tarisira Kutengesa Mutengo: Zvokudya, zvinwiwa, uye zviyeuchidzo zvakapoteredza temberi zvakanyanyisa kutengesa - tarisira kusvikira iwe udzoke kuUbud kunakidzwa nekudya kunonaka kweku Indonesian .
Verenga pamusoro pezvimwe zvinokonzera kuSoutheast Asia .
Kuenda kuPura Besakih
Pura Besakih iri muEast Bali kumaodzanyemba kwemaodzanyemba kweGomo reAgung, kunenge kweawa nebhaji kubva kuBudd. Zvifambiso zvepaguru kusanganisira mabhasi uye bemos (minivans) inowanikwa kubva kuDenpasar neBudd, kunyange zvakadaro vanhu vazhinji vanosarudza kushamwaridzana nekushanya kana kukandira mutyairi wepachena. Mhedziso yekupedzisira kudzokera ku Denpasar inobva patemberi inenge maminitsi matatu
Ubud uye Iwe: Verenga pamusoro pezvimwe zvinhu zvaunofanira kuita pedyo neBuddha .
Pura Besakih inogonawo kuwanikwa kubva kunharaunda yeKintamani kuNorth Bali ichienda kumaodzanyemba mumugwagwa unoenda kuRendang nekuKlungkung; iyo motokari inotora inotora inenge awa.
Kana yakagadzikana pane motokari, vanhu vanogona kukodzwa muBuddha kune $ 5 pazuva. Kuva nekutakura kwako pachako kunowedzera kuongorora temberi dzakasiyana-siyana uye zvinotyisa zvinotarisana nematope eGomo reAgung.
Kubwinya Kunokudzwa: Verenga pamusoro peGoa Gajah , Gomba reEphant, imwe nzvimbo yeHindu tsvene muBali.