01 ye 08
Mugwagwa Usina Kutakurwa
Transkei Landscape. Jessica Macdonald Vakawanda vekuSouth Africa vanoshanyira kune dzimwe nyika vanokwira kuminda yemizambiringa yeWestern Cape, misha yegungwa yeJardin Route , kana kuti mabhirikiti egungwa reDurban. Zvisinei, kune avo vanotarisa kuti vabve pamugwagwa wakarohwa, pane imwe sarudzo - iyo inoshamisa yegungwa reEastern Eastern 's Transkei region. Zita rokuti Transkei rinoshandura zvese se "nzvimbo iri mberi kweKei". Kunyange zvazvo miganhu yaro yakanga yakanyatsorondedzerwa, nhasi Transkei inowanzoreva kureba kwegungwa pakati peGreat Kei River (iri kuchamhembe kweEast London) uye muRwizi Umtamvuna, iyo inoratidza muganhu uri pakati peKwaZulu-Natal neEastern Cape.
02 of 08
Colonial Conflict
Xhosa Boys. Jessica Macdonald Nharaunda yeTranskei ine nguva yakareba uye yakagadziriswa inotsanangurwa nehondo yezvematongerwe enyika. Ndiyo imba yemadzitateguru evanhu vechiXhosa, rudzi rwemagariro rwakasimbiswa munzvimbo iyo nguva refu vasati vasvika kubva kuEurope muzana remakore rechi17 ne18. Zvisinei, kutanga maDutch uye maBrithani vakaona simba rekurima reTranskei rakanaka, uye kubva kuma1700 kusvika mberi makakatanwa pamusoro penyika yakavhiringidzwa nguva dzose pakati pevatorwa vekoloni uye madzinza emhuka dzekuXhosa. Pakupedzisira, guta reTranskei rakava chikamu cheBritish Cape Colony muma1900.
03 of 08
An Apartheid Homeland
Chiedza cheMwedzi Pamusoro peTranskei Coast. Jessica Macdonald Yaiva chete panguva yehutongerwe enyika iyo Transkei yakava nzvimbo yakatsanangurwa, asi zvakadaro. Muna 1959, yakagadzwa seyokutanga yegumi Bantustans kana madzimambo madema akaiswa pasi peBantu Authorities Act ya1951. Aya maBantustan aiva nzvimbo dzakagadzirirwa vanhu vemadzinza akasiyana-siyana, uye muchirevo, chinangwa chavo ndechekupa madzinza akafanana nehurumende yeXhosa yakazvimirira. Muzvokwadi, kunyange zvakadaro, vakanga vari kungowedzera kukanganisa kwemarudzi kwakagamuchirwa nehutongerwe enyika. The Transkei yaiva imwe yemabhiza maviri echiXhosa, yechipiri chaive Ciskei.
04 of 08
Zita Rokuzvimirira
The New Xhosa Generation. Jessica Macdonald Muna 1963, Transkei ndiyo yekutanga yeBantustan yekupiwa hurumende, kunyange zvazvo mukuita kwayo kuzvidzora kwaive kwakakwana. Muna 1976, Transkei yakawana rusununguko kubva kuSouth Africa (kunyange zvazvo South Africa ndiyo iyo nyika bedzi pamusangano wepasi rose kuti uzive Transkei seyo nyika yayo). Izvi zvaireva kuti Transkei yakanga iine Prime Minister yayo (uye gare gare, Mutungamiri) uye kuti vagari vayo vaifanira kuyambuka muganhu wekupinda kupinda kuSouth Africa, kwavasina kuzoonekwa sevagari vemo. Mutungamiri weTranskei waiva Umtata, iye zvino unozivikanwa seMthatha, uye hurumende yavo yakaita sangano rimwe chete.
05 of 08
The Transkei Nhasi
Nhoroondo yeNelson Mandela Museum kuQunu. South African Tourism / Flickr.com Mushure mekuparadzwa kwehutongerwe enyika muna 1994, hurumende yeTranskei yakabatanidzwa mukukurukurirana kweSouth Africa itsva. Musi wa27 Mbudzi 1994, hurumende yakabatanidzwa zvakare kuSouth Africa ndokuva chikamu cheEast Eastern Cape. Zvisinei, nepo nhasi Transkei pasina mubvunzo chikamu cheSouth Africa, nzvimbo yacho yakachengetedza chimiro chayo uye tsika uye ine nzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana isingawanikwi kune imwe nzvimbo munyika. Inoramba iri nhare yevanhu veXhosa uye ine vanozvikudza mune zvematongerwo enyika nevatungamiri vakawanda vekodzero dzehurumende vachitaura kuti Transkeian midzi - kusanganisira Chris Hani, Walter Sisulu, Oliver Tambo uye aimbova mutungamiri Nelson Mandela .
06 of 08
Rural Paradise
Cow on the Beach. Jessica Macdonald Pasinei nekutambudzika kwezvematongerwe enyika kwemazana emakore ekupedzisira, Transkei ichiri kunyanya kumaruwa. Varimi vanozvimiririra vanoenda kune zvinyorwa zviduku, uye zvipfuwo zvinofamba zvakasununguka kumativi ose emakomo. Iyi nzvimbo inotsanangurwa nemaonero ayo akasiyana-siyana-kubva kumapoka ematenhe emakwenzi akave akatarisana neTranskei akasiyiwa mabhesi kusvika kumativi ehurumende yeXhosa kana rondavels akavezwa mumumvuri wepfumbu yakachena uye yeperiki yeperiki. Nokuda kwevakasununguka vezororo, Transkei inopa mukana wokutiza kubva kumaguta eSouth Africa ane ruzivo uye kuona ruzivo rwakanaka rweEastern Cape pachako.
07 of 08
The Great Outdoors
Kubata Shad. Jessica Macdonald ITranskei iri musha kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeSouth Africa dzakanakisa zvikuru, kusanganisira mhepo inofadza, nzizi dzakasviba uye dzisina kuvharwa dzejecha regoridhe. Nekudaro, ndiyo nzvimbo yakakwana kune avo vane chido chekutsvaga kunze - kusanganisira kubata hove, kufambisa, kufamba, uye kutamba mitambo. Maitiro ezvakakosha apa uye chikamu chechirongwa chirikusiya mararamiro kumashure. Zvisinei, pane backpacker mapurisa, rustic beach resorts uye mahoteli ekare ekare akatenderera kumhenderekedzo pamagariro akasiyana-siyana. Chimwe nechimwe chezvi nzvimbo chinotsanangurwa nehupenyu hwakasununguka hunoendesa vatenzi kudzoka panguva isina kuoma.
08 we 08
Transkei Highlights
Riding on the Kei Mouth Cliffs. Jessica Macdonald Munzvimbo yakazadzwa nehupfumi hwakavanzwa, kune nzvimbo shomanana dzinoenda pachena. Kune vanovhima, kumaruwa Ntlonyane inopa chikamu chekodzero-ruoko rwemafuro, asi Chei Mouth yakanaka ine nzvimbo dzinonakidza dzakaputika uye mabhiza egungwa-akatasva mabhiza. Coffee Bay iparadhiso yevachengeti vemagetsi uye vanofamba-famba zvakafanana, uye Port St Johns inonyatsowanikwa pedyo nemitambo yakawanda-yakazara yezvakachengetedzwa. Kune vatevedzeri, zvakaoma kurova Hole muRusvingo, uko rusununguko rwemagetsi ejecha rinoshanda sechiratidzo cheTranskei chinonyanya kuratidza. Kune vabati vehove, nzvimbo dzakadai sa Wavecrest uye Xora dzinopa mukana wekubata hob uye kugadzira zvose pamatombo uye murwizi.
NB: Yakanakisisa (uye dzimwe nguva inongova chete) nzira yekutsvaga Transkei ndeyokubhadhara motokari uye kuzviita zvakasununguka.