Medusa's serpentine mutsvuku inomuisa kunze kwevamwe vanhu vanofungidzira.
Medusa ndechimwe chezvinyorwa zvisingaenzaniswi zvaMwari zvekare zveGreece mythology. Mumwe wevatatu vehanzvadzi dzeGorgon, Medusa ndiye chete hanzvadzi yakanga isingafi. Anofara nokuda kwebvudzi rake-nyoka uye kutarisa kwake, izvo zvinotenderera avo vanomutarisa kuti atakwe nemabwe.
Kutuka
Nhoroondo inotaura kuti Medusa aimbova mupristakadzi akanaka, akapiwa mhosva weAthena uyo akatuka nokuda kwekuputsa mhiko yake yekubata. Haana kuonekwa semwarikadzi kana Olympian , asi mamwe akasiyana pamusoro pechirevo chake anoti anoshanda pamwe chete.
Apo Medusa aiva nehukama nemwari wegungwa Poseidon , Athena akamurova. Akashandura Medusa rikava chivande, achiita kuti vhudzi rake rive nyoka dzinoputika uye ganda rake rakashandurwa ruvara rwemavara. Munhu wose akavhara kutarisa naMedusa akachinjwa kuva dombo.
Hondo Perseus yakatumirwa pane chido chokuuraya Medusa. Akakwanisa kukunda Gorgon kuburikidza nekubvisa musoro wake, izvo zvaaikwanisa kuita nekurwisana nemafungiro ake muhomwe yake yakaputika. Akazoshandisa musoro wake sechimbo chekuita vavengi kuti vatake nemabwe. Mufananidzo we musoro waMedusa wakaiswa paAthena pachake nhumbi dzake dzokurwa kana kuratidzirwa pahovha yake.
Medusa's Lineage
Mumwe wevanasikana vatatu vaGorgon, Medusa ndiye oga aisingafi. Dzimwe hanzvadzi mbiri dzaiva Stheno naEuryale. Gaia dzimwe nguva anonzi ndiye amai veMedusa; mamwe mabhuku anotaura nezvemwari wekutanga wegungwa Phorcys naCeto sevabereki vemarudzi matatu eGorgons. Zvinowanzofungidzirwa kuti akaberekerwa mugungwa.
Murondedzeri wechiGiriki Hesiodhi akanyora kuti Medusa aigara pedyo neHesperides muWestern Ocean pedyo neSarpedon. Herodotus munyori wezvakaitika kare akati kumusha kwake raiva Libya.
Anowanzoonekwa asina kuroorwa, kunyange zvazvo akarara naPoseidon. Imwe nhoroondo inoti akaroora Perseus. Somugumisiro wekubatana naPoseidon, anonzi aive akapfeka Pegasus , bhiza raipiro mapapiro, uye Chrysaor, hero inopinza munondo.
Dzimwe nhoroondo dzakati denga rake mbiri rakanga rabuda kubva pamusoro wake wakagurwa.
Medusa mu Temple Lore
Munguva dzekare, akanga asina temberi. Zvinonzi iyo Artemis temu muCorfu inoratidzira Medusa mune chimiro chechadenga. Anoratidzwa sechiratidzo chekubereka akapfeka bhandi rehove dzakapindirana.
Munguva dzemazuva ano, mufananidzo wake wakavezwa unopfekedza dombo kubva kumhenderekedzo yeRwanda Beach yakakurumbira kunze kweManala , Krete. Uyewo, mureza uye chiratidzo cheSicily chinoshandisa musoro wake.
Medusa muArt and Works Works
Munyika yose yekare yeGrisi, pane nhamba dzakawanda dzinotaura nezveMedusa nhema nevanyori vekare vechiGiriki Hyginus, Hesiod, Aeschylus, Dionysios Skytobrachion, Herodotus, uye vanyori vechiRoma Ovid naPindar. Apo paanoratidzwa muunyanzvi, kazhinji musoro wake unoratidzwa. Ane chiso chakatsvuka, dzimwe nguva nemashu, uye nyoka yevhudzi. Mune mimwe mifananidzo, ane marwadzo, rurimi rwakakoshwa, uye maziso anobvunda.
Kunyange zvazvo Medusa inowanzoonekwa seyakashata, imwe nhema inotaura kuti yakanga iri hukuru hwake hukuru, kwete huipi hwayo, iyo yakaita kuti vanhu vose vaonekwe. Izvo "chimiro" chakatendwa nedzimwe nyanzvi kuti dzinomiririra tsvina yevanhu yakasara-ine mazino inotanga kuratidza kuburikidza nemiromo inora.
Chifananidzo cheMedusa chaifungidzirwa kuti chidziviriro.
Zvinyorwa zvekare, zvishongo zvendarira, nemidziyo zvine zviratidzo zveMedusa. Nyaya dzakakurumbira dzakave dzakafuridzirwa naMedusa uye nhau ye heroic Perseus dzinosanganisira Leonardo da Vinci, Benvenuto Cellini, Peter Paul Rubens, Gialorenzo Bernini, Pablo Picasso, Auguste Rodin, naSalvador Dali.
Medusa in Pop Culture
Iyo nyoka-musoro, chifananidzo chinonyadzisa cheMedusa inobva yaonekwa panguva inowanikwa tsika. Imba yeMedusa yakagutsikana nekuvandudzwa sezvo nyaya yacho yakave yakaratidzwa mumabhaisikopo e "Clash of the Titans" muna 1981 uye muna 2010, uye "Percy Jackson neOlympians," zvakare muna 2010, umo Medusa inoratidzwa nemusikana wemu Uma Thurman.
Mukuwedzera kune chinyorwa chesirivha, chimiro chemafungiro chinoratidzika semunhu muTV, mabhuku, mifananidzo, mitambo yemavhidhiyo, mitambo yemitambo, kazhinji semurwi. Uyewo, chimiro chave chichiyeukwa muchirongwa naB40, Annie Lennox, uye band Anthrax.
Chiratidzo chekugadzira uye mafashoni icon Versace ndiye Medusa-musoro. Maererano neimba yakagadzirwa, yakasarudzwa nokuti inomiririra runako, unyanzvi, uye uzivi.