Rock-Cut Caves Buddist neIyo Mukurusa uye Yakanakisisa Yokuchengetedzwa Imba Imba muIndia.
Bhuku reBuddhist Karla Caves, apo pasina nzvimbo yakakura kana yakajeka seAjanta uye Ellora mapako mu Maharashtra, anoshamisa nokuti vane imba huru uye yakachengetedzwa yakanyatsochengetedzwa muIndia. Zvinotendwa kuti zvinodzokera kuzana remakore rokutanga BC.
Nzvimbo
Mapako aya akatemwa mudombo mumagomo egomo pamusoro pemusha weKarla muMaharashtra. Karla iri kunze kweMumbai-Pune Expressway, pedyo neLonavala.
Nguva yekufamba kubva kuMumbai inenge maawa maviri, uye iri pasi peawa nehafu kubva kuPune (mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika emigwagwa).
Kuenda Ikoko
Kana iwe usina motokari yako, motokari yemigwagwa yepedyo iri kuMalavali, makiromita mana kubva kure. Inogamuchirwa nechitima cheko kubva kuPune. Nzvimbo yakakura yechitima cheLonavala iyo iri pedyo uye zvitima zvinobva Mumbai zvinomira ipapo. Iwe unogona kutora nyore nyore rickshaw auto kumapako kubva kune chechikoro chezvitima. Tauriranai mari iyo kunyange. Tarisira kuti iwe ubhadhara chikamu zana rupees kubva kuMalavali. Kana uri kufamba nebhazi, enda pasi kuLonavala.
Mitikiti uye Mari Inopinda
Pane chikwata chetikiti kumusoro kwechikomo, pamusuo wemapako. Mari yekupinda ndiyo mairi makumi maviri nemazana emaIndia uye 200 rupees kune vatorwa.
History and Architecture
I Karla Makamu aimbova imba yevaBuddhist uye ine zvivako 16 / mapako. Mazhinji emapako aya ndeechikamu chekutanga cheHinayana cheBuddhism, kunze kwevatatu kubva pane chikamu chekupedzisira maMayana.
Pako guru ndiro imba huru yemunyengetero / imba huru, inozivikanwa se chaityagriha, iyo inofanirwa kuti yakadzokera kuzana remakore rokutanga BC. Iine denga rakanaka rakagadzirwa nematanda omutiki wakavezwa, mitsetse yezvigadziko zvakashongedzwa nemifananidzo yevarume, vakadzi, nzou nemabhiza, uye zuva guru rewindo pamusuwo unosvibisa masikati emwenje kumatare kumashure.
Zvimwe zvinyorwa 15 ndezviduku zvitsva zvemamori zvinogara uye nzvimbo yekunyengeterera, inozivikanwa se viharas .
Zvinonakidza kuziva ndezvokuti mapako ane zvishoma zvimiridzo zveBuddha (huru yemifananidzo yakaitwa neBuddha yakangoziviswa panguva inotevera Mahayana phase yekuvakwa kweBuddhist, kubva muzana remakore rechi5 AD). Pane kudaro, masvingo ekunze eimba huru anonyanya kugadzirwa nemifananidzo yevakaroorana uye nzou. Panewo shongwe yakareba neshumba iri pairi pasuo, yakafanana neshongwe yeshumba yakavakwa naMambo Ashoka kuSarnath mu Uttar Pradesh kuti aone nzvimbo iyo Buddha akapa hurukuro yake yekutanga mushure mekunge avhenekerwa. (Chiratidziro chakajeka chacho chakagamuchirwa sechiratidzo chenyika yeIndia muna 1950).
Travel Tips
Kuzosvika kumapako eKarla kunoda kufamba makwidza mazana matatu kubva kumaodzanyemba kwechikomo, kana kuti inenge mazana maviri kubva pamotokari inotarisana nehafu yepamusoro pegomo. Sezvo panewo temberi yechiHindu (temberi yeEkvira, yakatsaurirwa kuna mwarikadzi wemarudzi anonamatwa nevabati vehove veKoli) pedyo nemapako, matanho aya akabatanidzwa nevatengesi vachitengesa zvinhu zvechitendero, zvokudya zvekudya, uye zvinwiwa. Kune nzvimbo yekudyara yemidziyo mumotokari pamwe chete. Nzvimbo yacho inonyanya kubatikana nevashanyi vanouya kushanyira temberi panzvimbo pemapako.
Zvinosuruvarisa, pane dzimwe nguva, zvinowanikwa uye zvinotinhira, uye vanhu ava havanyatsonzwisisi mapako uye zvakakosha. Dzivisa kuenda ikoko musi weSvondo kunyanya.
Panewo imwe nzvimbo yemapako kuBhaja, makiromita 8 kumaodzanyemba kweKarla. Izvo zvakafanana mukugadzirwa kune Karla Caves (kunyange zvazvo Karla ane dombo rakanakisa risina kubhururuka, chivakwa cheBhaja chiri nani) uye chinonyanyisa. Kana iwe unofarira chaizvo mumapako uye muBuddhist architecture, unogonawo kufarira kushanyira zvakanyanya kure uye nguva shomanana yeBedsa Caves iri pedyo neKamshet.
Kana uchida kuramba uchienda kune imwe nzvimbo, Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation ine muvhareji pfuma paKarla paMumbai-Pune Expressway. Iwe unogona kuverenga maitiro azvo pano. Iwe uchawana mamwe maitiro anoshamisa kuLonavala kunyange zvakadaro.
Mifananidzo ye Karla Caves
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