Mitambo yeBhodi yave ichitamba muAfrica kwezviuru zvemakore uye iwe unogona kuwana ruzivo rwevane vavo vari muzasi pasi. Rimwe remitambo yekare yakazivikanwa yebhodhi munyika ndeye Senet kubva kuEgypt. Zvinosuruvarisa, hakuna munhu akanyora pasi mitemo, saka vanyori venhoroondo vakafanirwa kuzviita. Mazhinji emitambo yebhodheni yemuAfrica inogona kutambidzwa achishandiswa zvinhu zvakawanikwa mumasikirwo. Mbeu nematombo zvinogadzira zvipfeko zvakakwana, uye mapuranga anogona kunyoreswa mumarara, kubviswa kubva pasi, kana kutorwa pane pepa. Mancala ibhidhiyo yemuAfrica iyo inotambwa pasi rose, kune mazviri mazana emashanduri akaitwa muAfrica.
01 yegumi
Mancala, Oware, Bao (Munyika yose yeAfrica)
Tuul & Bruno Morandi / Getty Images Mancala ndeimwe yemitambo yekare kare munyika, inosvika zviuru zvemakore. Masango akawanikwa akavezwa muimba yedenga rekare reEgipita muLuxor neThebes . Ndakakurira kutamba bao muMalawi, vamwe venyu vangaziva mutambo semunhu, oware , ayo , omweso , enkeshui kana tweet . Pano pane zvinyorwa zvinopfuura 200 zve "nhamba uye kutora" mhuka, inotambwa muAfrica yose, yose ine mitemo yakasiyana-siyana MuNorth nekuMadokero Afrika zvinowanzoshandisa mizere miviri yemakomba, muEtiopia iyo inotamba nemitsara mitatu, uye Kumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica, vanotamba nemitsetse mina. Mimwe mitambo "yakavhara" pamugumo webhobho rimwe nerimwe, vamwe havaiti. Mazuva ano unogona kutamba paIndaneti, ita rako pachako, kana kutenga mancala kuAmazon.
02 yegumi
Morabaraba kana Umlabalaba (Southern Africa) & Shax (Somalia)
Morabaraba iri mutambo wekuAfrica wakaitwa nevanhu vakawanda kuSouth Africa. Shanduro inonzi Shax inozivikanwawo muSomalia uye Achi muGhana . Vose zvavo vakafanana ne3, 6, 9 kana 12 Mens Morris, vakatamba muEurope, asi mhedzisiro yechokwadi yemutambo ichiri mubvunzo. Morabaraba kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica yakashandiswa kudzidzisa mombe dzechizvarwa kuonga kwekufunga kwemafungiro. Mhuka iyi inonzi "mhou" uye chinhu ichocho ndechekugadzira "mishonga" kana mitsetse yevatatu kuitira "kupfura" mumwe we "mhou" dzinopikisa. Mitemo yakasiyana kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kune imwe nzvimbo, asi pano ndiyo yakaiswa mitemo yemitemo.
03 wegumi
Zamma, Dhamet (North Africa)
Zamma ndiwo mutambo wechechi wakaitwa muNorth Africa. Izvo zvakangofanana neAlquerque sekurukuru we checkers. Bhokisi racho rakakona rine mitsara 9 kubva kune imwe uye 9 pasi. Mutambi mumwe nomumwe anowana zvidimbu makumi mana, madema (anonzi varume) uye machena (anonzi vakadzi). Black inotanga kutamba pakutanga. Zvikamu izvi zvinotevera mufananidzo webhodhi, zvinogona kungofambira mberi, uye zvinotora vadzivisi vavo nekudzika pamusoro pavo. Kana chidimbu chinosvika kune rimwe divi kumucheto kwebhodhi iyo inokurudzirwa, saMambo mumashizha (checkers) uye inogona kutamira kumativi ose. Zamadhi mapurisa ave akawanikwa achifambidzana kubva muna 1400 BC, asi mitemo yemazuva ano inoita seye yakakonzerwa ne checkers uye yakasiyana zvishoma kubva munzvimbo kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo.
04 yegumi
Fanorona (Madagasacar)
Fanorona inonyanya kufarira bhodhi yemuMadagascar . Yakatambidzwa kwemakore emakore, nheyo ndeyekuti muma1500 mwanakomana wamambo akanga akabatikana kutamba mutambo, akarasikirwa mukana wekugara nhaka kubva kuna baba vake. Fanorona akafanana naZamma (ona pamusoro), vose vari vaviri vanogovana madzitateguru akafanana neAlquerque. Bhokisi reFanorona ndiro ganda re 9x5 apo zvimwe zvikamu zvinogona kufamba diagonally uye mberi uye kumashure. Mutambi mumwe nomumwe ane zvidimbu makumi maviri nembiri uye chinhu chemukambi ndeyekutora zvidimbu zvemuvengi wako wose. Ona mitemo iyi yekugadzirisa zvakakodzera uye kutamba. Kusiyana kunowanikwa, kazhinji neine mapurisa maduku asi mitemo yakafanana yekutamba.
05 of 10
Seega (Egypt)
Onaga iyo yemutambo webhodhi yemutambo yakaridzwa mune zvikamu zveNorth uye West West. Inofungidzirwa kuti yakatanga muEgypt muma1800s asi inogona kuva yakakura zvikuru. Uyu mutambo wemitambo maviri inowedzerwa pabhodhi re5x5, kazhinji nematombo kana marble. Mutambi mumwe nomumwe ane zvidimbu gumi nemaviri zvinowanikwa pabhodhi mbiri panguva, zvakare. Kana imwe nguva yakagadzirirwa, kubatwa kunotanga ne "sandwiching" chikamu chevadzivisi. Nzvimbo yepamusoro pabhodhi ndiyo nzvimbo yekuchengeteka. Mitemo yakasiyana, sezvinoita mapurisa makuru kubva munzvimbo kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo. Onaga iri nyore kuzviita uchishandisa pennies uye pepa.
06 of 10
Butterfly (Mozambqiue)
Butterfly mutsara weunyanzvi hunoitwa muMozambique . Izvo zvakafanana nechekuchechera (maitiro), asi bhodhi rakagadzirwa zvakasiyana. Mutambo wemutambo wacho, chaizvoizvo, matatu matatu akabatanidzwa pamwe chete, muchimiro cheflyfly. Mutambi mumwe nomumwe ane zvikamu zvipfumbamwe zvaanoisa kune rumwe rutivi rwebhodhi. Vanotora vadzivisi vavo kuburikidza nekukomberedza pamusoro pavo, vachishandisa mapurisa emakwikwi uye vachikanda munzvimbo dzisina chinhu. Imwe mitambo yakafanana yakadanwa Felli muMorocco inotambidzwa padiki 6x6 bhodhi. Uye Lau kata pakati inobatana zvikuru uye inotamba muSouth Asia. Mitambo inobva kwose kwose ine bhodhi rakanaka rekutengesa, kana iwe unogona kungotora bhodhi pachigamba chepombi uye shandisa zviginha kana mari sezvidimbu.
07 pa10
Tsoro Yematatu (Zimbabwe)
Tsoro Yematatu iri nyore maviri mutambo wesarasi yemutambo inofungidzirwa kuti wakatanga muZimbabwe. Bhodhi iri katatu inokosha uye maviri akaenzana nemativi. Mutambi mumwe nomumwe anowana mitambo mitatu yemutambo mumwe nomumwe. Pane humwe humwe hutatu apo zvidimbu zvinogona kuiswa, zvitatu kune rumwe rutivi uye rumwe pakati. Chinangwa chacho ndechokuita mutsara wevatatu nemaruva ako. Iwe unogona kutamba pamusoro pomupikisi wako munzvimbo isina chinhu. Uyu mutambo unogona kupedza nguva uye kupedzisa mudura, saka mimwe mitemo inotaura kuti haugoni kutamba pamusoro pemuvengi wako.
08 yegumi
Kharbaga (Mauritania, North Africa)
Kharbaga yakafanana zvikuru naZamma . Mapuranga acho madiki (kazhinji 5x5 kana 4x4 magri nezvikwereti) asi zvidimbu zvinotenderwa kufamba kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Mutambi mumwe nomumwe ane zvidimbu makumi maviri. Vatambi vanochinja mararamiro avo, vanogona kutamisa chikamu chimwe chete panguva uye vanotora vadzivisi vavo kuburikidza nekukwira pamusoro pavo. Kufanana ne checkers (drafts) zvidimbu zvinogona kungofamba mberi mberi kusvikira zvigadzirwa korona "mambo" kana "mullah" nekusvika pakatarisana nechokupedzisira kwebhodhi.
09 yegumi
Dara, Derrah, kana Doki (Nigeria)
Dara mutambo wakaitwa muNigeria kwemakore mazana emakore, zvakangofanana neti tic-tac-toe (noughts nemiphambano). Mutambo wacho unowedzerwa nevanhu veDadarkari. Bhokisi racho rinoumbwa nezvikwereti mumugero we 5x6 (dzimwe nguva girafu ye6x7). Mutambi mumwe nomumwe ane matombo gumi nemaviri anowira kune imwe nzvimbo munzvimbo dzisina chinhu. Apo mutambi ane zvikamu zvitatu mumutsara, vanogona kutora chikamu chiduku (nenzira iyi yakafanana naMorabaraba). Mutambi anobata apo muvengi wake haagoni kuumba vatatu mumutsara.
10 pa10
Senet (Ijipiti)
Robert Harding / robertharding / Getty Images Senet ndeimwe yemitambo yekare yepasi. Mufananidzo wakaisvonaka muguva reMambokadzi weEgypt Nefertari unoratidzira kutamba kwake Senet , yakadzoka muna 1295 BC. Seniet game board ibirati remakumbo makumi matatu, rakarongwa mumitsara mitatu yegumi. Sezviri pachena, mitemo yepakutanga yakapfuudzwa nemashoko, nokuti hapana mavara akanyorwa akawanikwa. Mutambi wega wega ane chikwata chema-pawns mashanu, uye chii chingaita navo chakanga chakasara kusvika kudzidziso dzakadzidziswa nevanyori vezvakaitika kare. Mitemo yavakagadzirisa yakagadzira mutambo wakafanana ne backgammon. Zvimiso zvina, zvakasviba kune rumwe rutivi uye chena pane imwe, zvinoshandiswa sevhisi kuitira kutambisa pawns 1,2,3,4 uye / kana 6 pamba. Unogona kutenga Senet kuAmazon kana kuikanda ku iPhone yako.