Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekare zveEgypt uye zvakanakisisa zvekare , Luxor inowanzozivikanwa seye musasa guru munyika. Guta remazuva ano reLuxor rakavakwa uye rakapoteredza nzvimbo yeguta rekare reThebes, iro vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanofungidzira kuti vave vakagara kubvira 3 200 BC. Ichowo musha kune temberi yeKarnak, yakashanda senzvimbo huru yekunamatira yeThebans. Pamwe chete, nzvimbo idzi nhatu dzave dzichikwevera vatashanisi kubvira panguva dzeGrisi neRoma, dzose dzakatorwa nenzvimbo yakaisvonaka yekutengesa temberi yekare uye zvigumbuso.
Goldenor's Golden Age
Nhoroondo yeLuxor inotanga kugadzira guta remazuva ano uye isinganzwisisiki yakasungirirwa neyeThebes, iyo nhoroondo yemaguta yakazivikanwa kune vaIjipita vekare seWaset.
Thebes yakazosvika pakureba kwaro kubwinya uye simba mune nguva kubva pa150 kusvika ku150 BC. Panguva ino, yakashanda seguta guru reEgypt yakangobatana, uye yakazozivikanwa sepakati pezvekutengeserana, unyanzvi uye huvakwa hwakabatana nemwari weEgipita Amun. Vaharahara vaitonga panguva iyi vakapedza mari yakawanda yemari mutemberi yakaitirwa kurumbidza Amun (uye ivo pachavo), uye saka zviyeuchidzo zvinoshamisa izvo guta rinozivikanwa nhasi rakazvarwa. Munguva iyi, inozivikanwa seNew Kingdom, vazhinji vaharahara navanamwari vavo vakasarudzwa kuti vavigwa muNecropolis kuThebes, inozivikanwa nhasi seMupata weMadzimambo uye Valley reQueens.
Top Attractions in Luxor
Iri pedyo nechekumabvazuva kweRwizi Nile, nhasi zuva reLuxor rinofanira kunge riri rokutanga revakashanyira munzvimbo.
Tanga paLuxor Museum, apo zviratidzo zvakazadzwa nezvigadzirwa zvematemberi nematongo zvakapoteredza zvinopa sumo yakakwana kune nzvimbo dzinofanirwa kuona-dzinoona. Zviratidzo zvakanyorwa muArabic neChirungu zvinotaridza unhu hukuru hweharaharaic, zvigamba zvemavara uye zvishongo zvakaisvonaka. Mune chimwe chikamu chakatsaurirwa kune pfuma yeNew Kingdom, uchawana miviri yemadzimambo, imwe inotendwa kuva masasa aRamesses I.
Kana iwe ukazviwana iwe unonakidzwa nekugadzirisa kwekudzikisa muviri, usapotsa Mummification Museum pamwe nekuratidzwa kwayo kwezvinyatsochengetedzwa zvevanhu nemhuka.
Kukohwa kukuru muLuxor pachako, zvakadaro, ndiyo Temple Luxor. Kuvakwa kwakatangwa naAmenihotep III munenge muna 1390 BC, uye kuwedzerwa nehuwandu hwemaharaharas akazotevera kusanganisira Tutankhamun naRamesses II. Maitiro ekugadzira mapurisa anosanganisira chivharo chekukwirira misoro yakarongedzwa ne hieroglyphic reliefs; uye gedhi rakachengetedzwa nezvifananidzo zviviri zveRamesses II.
Top Attractions in Karnak
Kumusoro kweLuxor pachako kunogara Karnak Temple Complex. Munguva dzekare, Karnak yaizivikanwa seIpet-isut , kana kuti The Most Selected of Places, uye yakashanda senzvimbo yekunamatira ye 18th-dynasty Thebans. Pharao yekutanga yekuvaka ipapo yaiva Senusret I munguva yeMiddle Kingdom, kunyange zvazvo dzakawanda zvezvivako zvakasara zvinodzokera kuNyika yeNyika yeGold. Mazuva ano, nzvimbo yacho inzvimbo yakawanda yakakura yezvitsvene, zvikiti, pyloni uye mabelisks, zvose zvakatsaurirwa kuTheban Triad. Iyo inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo yechipiri chinzvimbo chikuru chechitendero munyika. Kana pane chimwe chinhu chinotarisa bhuku rako, rinofanira kuva guru Hypostyle Hall, chikamu che Precinct yaAmun-Re.
Top Attractions in Old Thebes
Musoro kumhiri kweRwizi Nile kuenda kuWest Bank, uye uone iyo necropolis yakakura yeThebes yekare. Pakati pezvikamu zvaro zvakawanda, zvakashanyira zvikuru ndiwo Mupata weMadzimambo, apo maharahara eNyika Itsva akasarudza kuiswa mugadziriro yekugadzirira hupenyu hupenyu. Mumuviri wavo wakavigwa pamwe chete nezvose zvavaida kutora pamwe navo - kusanganisira fenicha, zvishongo, zvipfeko uye zvigadzirwa zvekudya nekumwa zviri mukati memajini makuru. Kune mazana emakumi matanhatu ematongo anozivikanwa mumupata weMadzimambo, avo vazhinji avo vakambotorerwa pfuma yavo nguva refu. Pakati idzi, inonyanya kuzivikanwa (uye yakazara) ndiyo guva raTutankhamun, pharao muduku uyo akatonga kwemakore mapfumbamwe chete.
Kuenda kumaodzanyemba kweMupata weMadzimambo kunomupata weQueens, uko nhengo dzemhuri dzeharahara dzakavigwa (kusanganisira varume nevakadzi).
Kunyange zvazvo kune mafuro anopfuura makumi manomwe mune chikamu cheNecropolis, mana chete anowanikwa kuvanhu vose. Pakati idzi, inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyeMambokadzi Nefertari, masvingo ayo akafukidzwa nemifananidzo yakaisvonaka.
Kwokugara Kwako & Nguva Yokuenda
Kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzokugadzirisa nzvimbo dzokusarudza kubva kuLuxor, vazhinji vavo vari kumabvazuva kwebhangi. Iwe unokwanisa kukwanisa kuwana chimwe chebhadharo yese, kubva pane zvingakwanisika zvekukwanisa kufanana nepamusoro-kuverengwa, nhatu-nyota Nefertiti Hotel; kusvika kunzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzepamusoro dzehotera dzevashanu-nyeredzi sezvakaitika kare inonzi Sofitel Winter Palace Luxor. Nguva yakanakisisa yekufamba ndeyeMusika kusvika munaApril naOctober kusvika kuNovember nguva dzakatarwa, apo mapoka evanhu uye kutonhora kuchiri kutakura. Zuva (December kusvika munaFebruary) ndiyo nguva inotonhorera yegore, asiwo inonyanya kukosha uye inodhura. Mumwaka wechando (May kusvika kuSeptember), kupisa kunogona kuita kuti kuona kusagadzikana.
Kuenda Ikoko
Luxor ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzepamusoro dzinoshanyira muEgypt, uye saizvozvo iwe unoparadzwa nokuda kwekusarudza nenzira dzekuenda ikoko. Kune mabhazi nguva dzose uye zvitima kubva kuKairo nemamwe maguta makuru eEgypt. Iwe unogona kutora felucca kubva kuAwanwan nechokuNairi, neLuxor International Airport (LXR) inokubvumira kuti ubhururuke kubva kune dzakawanda zvekuenda kune dzimwe nyika uye kune dzimwe nyika.