Eight yeAfrica Dzakanyanya Kupararira Mhuka

Kunyange zvazvo zvipembenene zvakawanda zveAfrica zvisingakuvadzi, pane zvimwe zvishoma uye zvakakura uye / kana zvipembenene zvinoridzirwa kugumbura chero arachnaphobe. Kubva kune tsvimbo dzinogona kuuraya mwana nekuruma kamwe kune zvigunwe zvinongotyisa, pano ndezvenyu misoro ine hutatu hwekanyanyisa. Usarega nyaya iyi ichikuisa iwe kuenda kuAfrica kunyange-kufanana nemhuka dzakawanda, tsangadzi dzinofanirwa kutya vanhu uye kazhinji dzinobuda munzira dzadzo kuti dzidzivise. Mimwe tsananguro zvinyorwa zvakanaka chaizvo, uye dzose dzadzo dzinokosha kumhepo yezvakatipoteredza.

• 01 ye 08

  Baboon Spider

  Bhoon spider is sub-family of tarantula dzinosanganisira zvinopfuura makumi mana nemarudzi muSouth Africa chete. Zvose zvipembenene zvebhunye zvine maitiro ezvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana - zvakakura, zvine mvere uye zvinokwanisa kuita chirwere chinorwadza. Hasi mhando dzose dzehupenyu dzinotyisa, zvisinei, uye zvose zvavo hazvigoni kurwisa kunze kwekutsamwa. Zviratidzo zvekurova kwebhakoni kunogona kusanganisira kurutsa uye chirwere. Iyi iri-mhuri inouya mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana uye mavara, uye inofarira yakaoma scrubland kana savannah. Vanorarama mumisungo, iyo inotarisana nesiriki uye vanoshandisa kuvandira zvipembenene uye zviduku zviduku. Madzimai emakwenzi emabhononi anogona kurarama kwenguva yakareba makore makumi matatu.

• 02 of 08

  Button Spider

  Anozivikanwa pane imwe nzvimbo sevangoro dzechirikadzi, tsvimbo dzesimbi dziri pakati pezvinotyisa zvikuru zvemarudzi ose eAgaspid. Zvose zvipembenene zvese ndezvenjere Latrodectus , uye kune marudzi matanhatu akasiyana akawanikwa muAfrica. Zvine zvei idzi dzinosanganiswa sebhokisi dema kana vasikana vemafudzi echirikadzi. Uturu hwezvitsva izvi hunoti neurotoxic, uye vakadzi vane mikana yekuuraya mwana kana munhu mukuru anorwara. Kurapa kwenguva pfupi kunotarisirwa kune chero ani zvake anourayiwa. Tsvina dzebhupiti dzinozivikanwa nemitumbi yavo yakasviba kana yemavara yakaoma, inoratidzwa nepebhu tsvuku kana ruvara. Mimwe mhando mbiri idzi dzinozivikanwa sevasikisi tsvina dzesimbi, uye dzisina hutachiona-kunyange zvakadaro, kurapwa kuchiri kudiwa.

• 03 of 08

  Ogre-Faced Spider

  Tsanga dzakatarisana neyegorosi ndezvenhengo yeDenopis , iyo inenge ine zvisikwa zvisikwa zvisere zviri kurarama muAfrica. Izvi zvisikwa zvinoshamisa hazvisi uhu hunotyisa, asi zvakadaro zvakadaro zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko anovhundutsa nekuda kwemaitiro avo akaisvonaka. Muchidimbu, zita rechiGiriki rokuti Deinopis rinoshandura se "chitarisiko chinotyisa" - moniker yakagadziriswa nemafungiro ezvigaro zvemavara uye maziso emasikati makuru akareba. Zvisinei, magre-face spiders chete anoyera zvakapoteredza 20mm murefu, uye vane unhu hunoshamisa hwekuvhima inoita kuti vafadze kutarisa. Vanoshandisa webhuti-yakafanana netsitsi pakati pemakumbo avo epamberi, izvo zvavakakanda pamusoro pemhuka dzisina kufungidzirwa.

• 04 of 08

  Sac Spider

  Zvipfeko zvepad ndezvomumhuri Clubionidae uye zvinofungidzirwa kuti ndizvo zvinokonzerwa nehuwandu hwezvigunwe muAfurika. Uturu hwavo hunonzi cytotoxic, zvinoreva kuti inouraya masero uye inokonzera kuparara kwemaviri uye kunononoka panzvimbo yekuruma. Kuruma kunonzi kunorwadza uye kunogona kupisa, asi kwete upenyu hunopisa. Kune marudzi mazhinji akasiyana ezvigwenzi zvepuras muAfrica, iyo yakawanda kwazvo iyo ine mavara-mavara ane miviri yakasiyana-siyana neyemakumbo marefu. Zvipfeko zvegashi zvinoshingaira usiku uye zvinosungira pamwe chete chidziviriro chesiki kuti chigare mukati mezuva. Iko inonyanya kukosha kumhizha yezvekurima kuti iite basa ravo mukudzivirira zvinopisa zvinopisa.

• 05 of 08

  Violin Spider

  Tsvina ye violin ndeyemhuri Loxosceles , uye inozivikanwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika segruvara reruvara rweruvara. Kune marudzi gumi nemaviri e violin spider muAfrica, ichiyera pakati pe 30mm ne50mm murefu. Pasinei nehukuru hwavo hushoma, spid spiders zvakanyanya kunhuwa. Uturu hwavo hunoparadza mhuka, zvichiita rudzi rwehupi rweganda necrosis rinozivikanwa seloxoscelism mu 66% yematambudziko. Ngozi yehutachiwana hutachiona hwepamusoro yakakwirira kana yakasara isina kutorwa. Nenzira yakanaka, varid spiders vanonyara nemasikirwo, uye havawanzoregi vanhu. Idzo masikati uye dendere pasi pematombo uye matanda panzvimbo yekucheka webs. Inowanzoita bhuru, ine chiratidzo chinogadzirwa se violin uye maziso matanhatu.

• 06 of 08

  Rain Spider

  Iri ndiro zita rinowanzozivikanwa revatsitsi vemu- genus Palystes . Icho chikamu chemudzimai wespider hunosangana, uye kazhinji chinokurudzira kutya nekuda kwekuti dzimwe mhando dzine mazamu akazara kusvika kusvika 110mm. Mvura inonaya ine vhudzi, inoputika uye ine mavara anooneka, uye zvakadaro ndeaya mamwe emhando dzakashata pane iyi. Kunyange zvazvo vakadzi vemafungu emvura vanozivikanwa kuti vanodzivirira mazai avo nehasha, kuchema hazviwanzoitiki. Kunyange kana zvikaitika, hutachiona hwemvura hunoshaya simba, zvekuti zviratidzo hazvisi zvakanyanya kudarika nenyuchi inowanikwa. Kurohwa kazhinji kunoporesa pachavo mune imwe nyaya yemazuva. Mvura yemvura inonzi zita ravo yekupinda dzimba nguva isati yasvika mvura yechando.

• 07 of 08

  Six-Eyed Sand Spider

  Tsvina yejecha ine maziso matanhatu ndeyejeri reSicarius , zita rinoshandura se'muurayi 'muchiLatini. Zvechokwadi, kuruma kwemarudzi aya kwakaratidza kuti inogona kuuraya mutsotsi mumaawa gumi nemaviri. Uturu hwahwo humolytic uye necrotoxic, zvichiita kuti miviri yeropa inoputika uye inoparadza mishonga. Nenzira inofadza, tsvina yegungwa ine maziso matanhatu ndeyezvinyararire, uye hapana maitiro ezvakaonekwa zvinorwisa munhu. Pane kudaro, chirongo chegwenzi chine maziso matanhatu chinogara munzvimbo dzakasara-dzakagara dzakagarwa seKarahari neNamibia, dzichiviga mujecha kuti dziwedzere kuputika kwayo apo ichimirira kutorwa kusingafungi. Inofungidzirwa kuti mhuka idzi dzinogona kurarama kwegore risina kudya.

• 08 we 08

  Darwin's Bark Spider

  Akawanikwa muMadagascar muna 2009, tsvina yeDarwin's bark igandanyama ye orb-weaver inokwanisa kubvisa webs yakaenzana ne 28,000 masentimita masendimita. Kakawanda, inoshandisa maitiro ayo asinganzwisisiki kuyambuka nzizi, uye yakaita kuti zvigoneke nekuti silika yayo ndiyo yakasimba zvikuru yezvinhu zvehupenyu inozivikanwa nevanhu. Inch inch inch, Darwin's bark spider soka ine gumi zvakasimba kupfuura Kevlar, iyo inoshandiswa kugadzira zvombo zvezvombo zvehondo. Madzimai ezvipenyu anogona kusvika 22mm murefu, apo varume vanongokura kusvika 6mm. Darwin's bark spider haisi inonyangadza, asi avo vane kutya yekufamba mumagunwe webhupia pasina mubvunzo vanonzwa kuti vanokodzera nzvimbo pane urongwa.

  Yakarongwa naJessica Macdonald