Tamil Nadu Yakakurumbira Kukohwa Mutambo wokuKutenda
Pongal inowanzozivikanwa mutambo wekukohwa weTamil Nadu iyo inoratidza kudzoka kwezuva kuenda kuchamhembe kwehemisphere. Inopembererwa nekushingaira kukuru, zvakadai saKutenda muAmerica. Mhemberero iyi inokosha nekuti vazhinji vehurumende vanovimba nehurimhi kuti vawane mari, uye zuva rinodikanwa kuti rikure zvakanaka. Pongal rinoreva "kuvira pamusoro" kana "kupera pamusoro" muchiTamil, kureva zvakawanda uye kubudirira.
Ndeipi Pongal?
Pongal inopembererwa panguva imwe chete gore negore, pakutanga kweMwedzi weTamil, Thai. Iyo inotanga nguva dzose musi waJanuary 13 kana 14. Muna 2018, Pongal inoitika kubva munaJanuary 13-16. Mhemberero huru inoitika musi waJanuary 14.
Ndeipi iyo inopembererwa?
Pongal inopembererwa zvikuru kumaodzanyemba kweIndia, kunyanya mumutauro weTamil Nadu.
Inopembererwa sei?
Pazuva rokutanga (Bhogi Pongal), dzimba dzakanyatsocheneswa uye dzakarongedzwa. Masuo akapfekedzwa ne rangoli ( kolam ). Iwe uchakwanisa kuona kolams dzine mavara mumigwagwa kwose kwose, mangwanani-ngwanani! Vanhu vanotenga mbatya itsva uye vanotora mabhati ewaini. Munguva yemutambo, mhuri dzinoungana kuti dziite mutambo uye kutamba.
Zvitsva zvinowanikwa pamusi wechitatu uye wechina wePongal yaimbova kurwisana nehondo uye shiri dzinorwisana, zvikurukuru Jallikattu muMadurai. Zvisinei, pane kuve nekushorwa kukuru kwekusiya mabasa akadaro mumakore achangopfuura. Kunyange zvakadaro, nzombe inorwisa muMadurai ichiri chiitiko chikuru chekushanyirwa.
Jallikattu inowanikwa mumisha mhiri kwehurumende zvakare.
Kana uri muKennai mune vhiki isati yasvika Pongal, usapotsa Mutambo weMylapore unogara ipapo.
Ndezvipi Zvitendero Zvinoitwa Pakurira?
Pazuva guru rePongal (zuva repiri, rinonzi Surya Pongal kana Thai Pongal), zuva raMwari rinonamatwa.
Zuva rino rinoenderana naMakar Sankranti, mutambo wekukohwa wechando unopembererwa muIndia, iyo inoratidza kutanga kwemwedzi mitanhatu rwendo rwendo rwemwedzi mitanhatu kuchamhembe nemamiriro okunze ekudziya. Vanhuwo vanoungana mumisha yavo kuti vagadzire Pongal dish. Inopiwa kuna Zuva raMwari muminamato, uye gare gare yakashanda kwemasikati.
Zuva rechitatu (Mattu Pongal), rakatsaurirwa kunamatira zvipfuwo zvepurazi, kunyanya mhou - uye dzakarongedzwa kuitira chiitiko! Varimi vakawanda vanoramba vachishandisa nzombe, makondohwe emombe, uye zvigadzirwa zvemaitiro zvekurima. Mhemberero dzakadai seCarnival dzinoitika mumigwagwa. MuThanjavur, vatenzi vanoisa mombe dzavo kune zvikomborero paGreat Temple.
Pazuva rechina (Kanya Pongal), shiri dzinonamatwa. Mipira yemucheka yakabikwa yakagadzirirwa uye yakasara kune shiri kuti idye. Vanhuwo vanotenda mhuri nemhuri neshamwari yavo panguva yekukohwa. Zuva iri rinowanzopemberera sezuva remhuri.
Chii chinonzi Pongal Dish?
Chikamu chinonyanya kukosha chePongal mutambo chiri kubika Pongal dish. Venpongal inogadzirwa nemupunga wakavhenganiswa ne moong daal, uye yakabikwa ne ghee, makaroti emiti, mazambiringa akaomeswa, nezvinonhuwira. Panewo shanduro yakanaka ye pongal inonzi Sakkarai pongal. Izvo zvakaitwa nejaggery (rudzi rwemashuga asina kuwanikwa) panzvimbo yezvinonhuwira.
Iyo pongal yakabikwa muhari dzevhu, pane zvipfu zvakaitwa nematombo uye huni zvinoshandiswa sehuni. Apo inotanga kubika, munhu wese anoshevedzera "pongalo pongal". Zvigadzirwa zvevhu zvakakoshwa zvakanaka zvinotengeswa mumisika kumativi ose Tamilanu mukutungamirira kusvika pamutambo.
Ona mifananidzo yekuti Pongal inopembererwa sei muPongal Festival Photo Gallery.