Gungwa reTiticaca nzvimbo inoshamisa uye inokurudzira, mhepo inoputika, yakakwirira kumusoro kwemvura yemvura yakakomberedzwa nemiti inonakidza yePeruvian Altiplano (Andean Plateau). Vashanyi vazhinji vanoona kushamwaridzana kwepamweya pano, kana pfungwa inofungidzira yezvishamiso zvechisikigo, manzwiro anopfuura kupfuura nharaunda yavo.
Pano, zvakadaro, isu ticharamba takatsika rutsoka rumwe pasi (kana zvichida gungwa) sezvatinotarisa zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinonakidza pamusoro peLake Titicaca: iyo yakanyanya mvura yakachena mumvura kuSouth America uye yegungwa rakakwirira kupfuura dzose munyika .
Lake Titicaca muna Numeri
- Pamusoro - makiromita mazana matatu (8 300 sq km). Kuenzanisa, Lake Ontario ine nzvimbo yakakwirira yemamita makiromita 7 340.
- Kureba - Sezvaunogona kuona kubva pamepu yeLake Titicaca, gungwa rinotaruka kubva kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kusvika kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwemaira anenge makiromita 190.
- Kupamha - Pari payo pakakwirira, gungwa rinoyera anenge makiromita 80.
- Avhareji yakadzika - 107 mamita
- Maximum depth - 920 feet (280 meters). Chikamu chakadzika chegungwa chiri kumakona ekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva; mamwe magwero akaisa hupamhi huno hupamhi huri kusvika mamita makumi matatu (304 mamita).
- Kureba - Lake Titicaca ine nzvimbo yakakwirira yepamusoro 12,507 mamita (3,812 mamita) kumusoro kwegungwa. Izvi zvakakwirira kudarika Cusco (11 152 feet) asi yakaderera kupfuura yakakwirira pane Inca Trail (13 780 feet). Ona iyi tafura yepamusoro yemaguta ePeruvia uye nzvimbo dzekushanyira nzvimbo dzekushanyira kuti dzienzanise.
- Nzvimbo yeCatchment - Lake Titicaca ine nzvimbo inosvika makiromita 21 726 makiromita (56.270 km2). Icho chiduku kudarika nzvimbo yose yenyika yeWest Virginia (24230 sq mi) uye inenge yakaenzana neCroatia (21,851 sq mi).
- Nhamba yezvikwereti - Pakati pemakumi maviri nemakumi mashanu nemakumi maviri nemakumi mashanu ehurukuro dzinowanzopinda muGungwa reTiticaca. Mimwe yerwizi idzi dzinowanzoperera nekuda kwekupfupika kwemwaka yekunaya uye kunyauswa / kutorazve mazaya emvura kunopa nzizi nehova dzemvura yeLake Titicaca.
- Nhamba yezvakabuda - Rimwe: muRwizi Desaguadero. Dziva racho rinorasikirwa nemvura yakawanda kuburikidza nekubuda.
- Coordinates - 15 ° 45'S 69 ° 25'W (inenge iri pakati pegungwa). Ona mamwe mapeji anoratidza nzvimbo chaiyo yepasi pose neyakadzika yeLake Titicaca.
Lake Titicaca Past and Present
- Zera - Maererano neUNESCO World Heritage Center, Lake Titicaca imwe yemakungwa masere makumi maviri pasi pano, uye anotenda kuva anenge mamiriyoni matatu emakore.
- Vagari vekutanga vevanhu - Mhenderekedzo uye zvitsuwa zveLake Titicaca zvakagara zvichigarwa kubva kare, zvichida kure nechekare semakabva emasangano ekutanga eAndes. Nzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzekugara munzvimbo iyi dzinosanganisira Pukara, Tiwanaku, Colla Lupaka uye Inca civilizations.
- Iye zvino vanhu vanogara - Lake Titicaca inoparadzaniswa pakati pePeru (kumadokero) neBolivia (kumabvazuva). Misha mikuru kumhenderekedzo yegungwa inosanganisira Puno muPeru uye Copacabana muBolivia.
- Kutakura - Vakawanda vashoma vanofamba uye zvikepe zvehove. Chikepe chikuru pane Manco Capac motokari yemotokari, inowanikwa nePeruRail.
- Zvitsuwa zvikuru - Amantani, Taquile (Peru), Isla del Sol, Isla de la Luna, Suriki (Bolivia). Uyewo zvitsuwa zvinotenderera zvakasvibirira zvevanhu veUros, izvo zvakaitwa ne totora reeds.
- Economy - Kubata uye kutashanya zvose zvakakosha zvakanyanya kuhupfumi hwemunharaunda.
- Zvisikwa zvipenyu - Lake Titicaca inogara kumarudzi 26 ehove, pamwe chete nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana emakungwa emarudzi. Zvipembenene, zvigaro, uye zvinopfuura 20 marudzi ehove yemvura inoyevedza anogarawo kana kuti akapoteredza dziva.
- Mamiriro ekunze - Lake Titicaca uye iyo yakapoteredzwa nehombekombe yenyika yakawanda inotonhorera kutonhora kutonhorera kwevakawanda vegore. Mhepo inobva pagungwa inogona kuita kuti zvinhu zvikunzwe zvakanyanya.
- Nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa - Lake Titicaca inodzivirirwa nemutemo wePeruvia (nyika yakachengetwa nzvimbo). Yakanga yakasarudzwawo seRamsar Site muna 1998. Lake Titicaca ikozvino imwe yezvivako zvinomwe zvePeruvia zvakamirira paIndaneti yeTentative List; kana ikabvumirwa, ichava imwe yepamutemo yeUNESCO World Heritage Sites muPeru.
Sources:
Worldlakes.org - Lake Profile: Titicaca (Lago Titicaca)
UNESCO World Heritage Convention - Lake Titicaca