Mazai, Mari, Mazororo, Mamiriro ekunze, Zvaunofanira kupfeka
Mazai uye Zvimwe Zvinyorwa Zvinodiwa
Laos visa dzinodiwa nevashanyi vose vanopinda munyika, vane zvishoma zvishoma. Visas vashandi vanogona kuwanikwa nenzira nhatu:
- Kubva kumamishinari eLaos kana consulate pedyo newe. Kero yeAsia Embassy mu US is: 2222 S St. NW, Washington, DC 20008.
- Visa pakusvika pane chimwe chezvikamu zvitatu zvekupinda: mahofisi epa Vientiane neLuang Prabang, kana pa Friendship Bridge iri kumativi eThailand neVientiane. Vanoshanyira vanofanira kupa mapikicha epasipoti pavanosvika.
- Nokushanda kwekambani iri pasi pesangano neLao Government.
Visa zvinodiwa. Pepipoti yako inofanira kunge inoshanda kwemwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekunge iwe uchisvika, nepeji isina chivara chechitima chako chekuisa. Mushanyi anofanira kupa zvipfeko zviviri zvepasport-size, US $ 30 yebhadharo yemadhorobha, uye kuratidza kudzoka kana kutamba kwetikiti.
Visa extension. Kuwedzera kwemazuva makumi matatu kwemazuva makumi matatu kunogona kuwanika kuBhoteri yeVapindi veIndaneti paLane Xang Avenue, Vientiane.
Tsika mitemo. Vashanyi vanogona kuunza zvinhu izvi zvisina basa: 500 cigaretti, 100 cigar, kana magiramu 500 efivha; 2 mabhodhoro ewaini; Bhodhoro rimwe reimwe doro; uye mabhandi ega ega kusvika ku-500 gm inorema. Mari inokosha $ 2,000 kana kupfuura inofanira kuziviswa pakusvika.
Kutakura mhando dzekare kubva kuLaos kunorambidzwa - chero zvinhu zvakadai zvakawanikwa pamunhu wako zvichatorwa. Antiques inotengwa kunze kweLaos inofanira kuziviswa pakusvika.
Kubva mutero. $ 10. Mikana kune vana vasati vava nemakore maviri uye vanofamba.
Health & Immunizations
Laos 'hurongwa hwehutano hwehutano hwakawanda kwazvo, saka vashanyi vanofanira kutora matanho ose anodiwa vasati vatiza. Zvipatara zvishomanana zveVientiane zvakagadzirirwa zvakakwana kugadzirisa kukuvadza nekusafa kwehupenyu:
Mahosot Hospital
Foni +: 856-21-214018
Amai & Child Hospital
Foni +: 856-21-216410
Sethathirath Hospital
Nharefonyo: + 856-21-351156, + 856-21-351158
Metapap (Friendship Hospital)
Foni +: 856-21-710006 ext. 141
Cherechedza: Metapap chirwere chinoshungurudza chipatara, chakanyatsokonzerwa nekukuvadzwa sekuputsika
Kana chimwe chinhu chakakomba chaizvo chikaitika, iwe uchazobva munyika. Sangano reUnited States reLaos 'Medical Information peji rinokurudzira zvipatara zviviri muThailand, pedyo nemuganhu:
AEK International Hospital
Udorn Thani, Thailand
Foni +: 66-42-342-555
Nong Khai Wattana Hospital
Nong Khai, Thailand
Foni +: 66-42-465-201
Mumatambudziko akaoma, ungangodzingwa kunze kwenyika. Vashanyi vanofanira kuwana inshuwarisi yehutano inobatanidza mhepo yekubuda. (Zvimwe pane izvozvi munyaya ino: Kufamba Inishuwarenzi muSouth-Asia.)
Immunizations. Hapana majekiseni anodikanwa anodiwa, asi iwe unofanirwa kuwana vashomanana chete kana zvichiitika: chikwata chekuvhara chirwere chinokurudzirwa, uye marariya inogona kuitika nguva dzose munyika yose. Chirwere chekuvhavirira kwemafivha chinoda kuibva kune vashanyi vanobva kunzvimbo dzine utachiona.
Zvimwe zvirwere zvingada kuvhara nemajekiseni ndiyo typhoid, tetanus, hepatitis A uye B, chirori chepori uye chifukidzo.
Kune mamwe matanho ehutano chaiwo muCambodia, unogona kushanyira Centre yeDease Control website, kana kuti MDTravelHealth.com peji reLaos.
Nyaya Dzemari
Laos 'mari yepamutemo ndiyo Kip: iwe uchaiwana mumachechi e 500, 1000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000, uye 50,000. The kip is inconvertible kunze kweLaos - iva nechokwadi chekutsinhanisa padiviyuta usati waenda!
US dollar uye Thai bhah inowanzogamuchirwa munzvimbo dzomumaguta, asi dzimwe nzvimbo dziri kure dzichagamuchira puli chete.
Mabhangi eLaos anosanganisira Banque pour le Commerce Exterier Lao (BCEL), Sethathirath Bank, Nakornluang Bank, Joint Development Bank, uye mamwe mabhanga eThai. BCEL nemamwe mashoma mabhenji emunzvimbo mavo iye zvino ane ATM, kunyanya inowanikwa muVientiane nevamwe vashoma muLuang Prabang, Savanneket, Pakse, uye Tha Khaek. Nhamba yepamusoro inogona kubviswa inosvika 700,000 kip. ATM inobvuma MasterCard, Maestro, uye Cirrus.
Cheki chekufambisa uye makadhi echikwereti zvinogona kushandiswa pamabhangi makuru, hotele, mahoitorendi uye mabhizimisi, asi hazviwanzogamuchirwi kunze kwenharaunda yevashanyi nguva dzose.
Vamwe vanofamba mahofisi uye dzimba dzevaeni dzichakutendera kuti uende mberi kubva pane yako kadhi rechikwereti kuti uwane mari inosvika $ 3.
Kudzivirirwa
Mutemo weLaoo unopa maitiro ekudengesa madhiragi anowanikwa kuSouth-Asia. Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko, verenga: Harsh Kurangwa Kwekushandisa Zvinodhaka muSouth-Asia.
Utsotsi hahuwanzoitiki muRaos, asi kukanganisa kubha uye kubhabha gorosi kwave kuchizivikanwa kuitika. Funga nezvezvinhu zvako munzvimbo dzinowanikwa vanhu uye nzvimbo dzevashanyi.
Nzvimbo dzemigodhi dzinowanikwa pedyo nemuganhu neVietnam. Vashanyi havafaniri kumbosiya nzira dzinozivikanwa, uye kufamba nemutungamiri wemo.
Nzira yekutonga iri nyore muLaos uye inorema kune vashanyi vanofamba. Dzivisa chero kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka (kurangwa norufu), kutsoropodza hurumende, kana hukama hwepabonde neChina chizvarwa (hazvibvumirwe nemutemo, kunze kwekuti iwe wakaroorana nemunhu iyeye).
- Kufamba Mazano kuLaos - Dhipatimendi reAustralia Dzepasi Pose
Mamiriro ekunze
Laos ine nguva inonaya pakati peMay naOctober, ine nguva inotonhora, yakaoma kubva munaNovember kusvika munaChitatu uye chirimo chiri kupisa kubvira munaMarch kusvika muna May.
November-March: Nguva inotonhora, yakaoma nguva yakanakisisa yekushanyira Laos, sezvo kutonhora kunotonhorera (zvikurukuru kumusoro), kunaya kwemvura kwakadzika, uye migwagwa uye nzizi dziri muhukuru hwekufamba. Kutonhora munzvimbo dzakadzika kunogona kudonha kusvika kunenge 59 ° F (15 ° C), uye nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzinogona kuona kutsetseka zvakadzika kusvika 32 ° F (0 ° C).
March-May: Nguva inopisa, yakaoma yezhizha inenge nguva yakaipisisa yekushanyira. Varimi vemiriyoni vanoisa moto kumichero yavo yakasvava kuti vagadzire nzvimbo yekudyara mberi, vachifukidzira nyika mumhepo inotyisa. Kuchena kunokwanisa kufamba zvakakura se95 ° F (35 ° C) panguva ino.
May-Oktober: mvura inonaya mhepo inonaya inounza zuva rega rega mvura inopedza maawa mashomanana. Mafashamo nemafashamo emvura zvinokonzera nzvimbo dzakawanda dzisingakwanisi nguva ino yegore. Kune rumwe rutivi, zvikepe zveMekong zvinononoka zvinopinda mavo panguva yemvura.
Chii chaunofanira kupfeka. Uya nechikwata chechiedza munguva yepamusoro, zvikuru kana iwe uchienda kuchamhembe kana kumakomo. Kwenguva ipi zvayo yegore, pfeka zvipfeko zvekotoni zvakachena uye hovha kuti urove kupisa. Paunoshanyira temberi, pfeka zvakasimba uye usunge shangu dzinogona kubviswa nyore nyore.
Kuenda kuLaos
Nendege
Hapana ndege dziripo pakati peLaos uye USA kana Europe. Inzendo dzinouya dzinobva kuThailand, China, neCambodia.
Laos ine zvikwata zvitatu zvenyika dzakawanda: Wattay Airport (VTE) muVientiane, Luang Prabang (LPQ), uye Pakse (PKZ). Flag flag Lao Airlines serves all three airports.
Wattay ikozvino inoshandiswa nemakambani ehurumende yakadai seThai Airways neAsia Asia. Bangkok Airways services Luang Prabang, uye Pakse inoshanyira ndege kubva ku Siem Reap neLaos Airlines.
Nzvimbo yeVientiane iri pamuganhu weThai-Lao unoreva kuti unogona kubhururuka kusvika pedyo neUdon Thani muThailand uye ukayambuka uchienda kuLaos pamusoro peShamwariship Bridge.
Nzira
Laos inogona kupindirwa nenzira dzinoverengeka dzakapfuura:
Thailand :
- Nong Khai kuVientiane, pamusoro peChitatu-Lao Friendship Bridge. Visa pakusvika iripo.
- Mukdahan ku Savannakhet, pamusoro peChishanu Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge. Visa pakusvika iripo.
- Chong Mek a Ban Mai Sing Amphon. Hapana visa pakusvika, pre-akaronga visa inotarisirwa pakupinda.
Vietnam :
- Vinh to Kaew Neua. Hapana visa pakusvika, pre-arranged visa inotarisirwa pakupinda.
- Da Nang to Lao Bao. Hapana visa pakusvika, pre-arranged visa inotarisirwa pakupinda.
China :
- Mengla munharaunda Yunnan kusvika kuBoten, Luang Nam Tha. Hapana visa pakusvika, pre-arranged visa inotarisirwa pakupinda.
Hakuna hurumende yepamhanyi yevashanyi pakati peCambodia neLaos panguva ino. Kuenda kuMyanmar kunorambidzwa zvachose.
By ferry
Laos inogona kupinda nechikepe kubva kuChiang Kong, Thailand kusvika Huay Xai. Zuva remazuva gumi nemasere pakusvika rinogona kuwanikwa pakuyambuka.
Kuenderera kuLaos
Nemhepo
Lao Airlines ane mazuva ose kubva kuVientiane kuenda kuLuang Prabang, Xieng Khouang, Oudomsay kuchamhembe, uye Pakse uye Savannakhet kumaodzanyemba. Kune ndege dzinowanzobva kuVientiane kusvika kumadokero emaguta eLang Namtha, Houayxai, Sayabouli, neSamneua.
Hazvigoneki kutora ndege kubva kunze kweLaos, kunze kwekuti iwe wakanyora nehurongwa hwekushanya. Zvechokwadi, zvakanakisisa kubvumira mufambisi anofambisa kubata neLao Airlines kunze kwekuchengetedza kuti iwe uende.
- Dzimba Dzokugadzirira - Lao Airlines
Westcoast Helicopters (www.laowestcoast.laopdr.com) inoshandisa ndege dzakanamatira helicopter kunze kweWatayay Airport muVientiane.
Ne bhazi
Mabhazi muLaos ndeye nyaya yejeri-rigged, vazhinji "mabhazi" haasi chinhu chinopfuura kutendeuka pickup madori. Nhamba dzinogona kunge dzakaderera, asi zvirongwa zvisinganzwisisiki.
Iyi ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekuona kuti ivo vanowanzoita sei Mahara - mabhazi emigwagwa anowanidza maguta makuru nemataundi eLaos, zvichireva kuti iwe unogovera chigaro chako nemarudzi ose eLao folk, vazhinji vanotakura zvinhu zvavo kuti vatengese.
By taxi
Materesi akawanda muVientiane, kunyanya pa Friendship Bridge, Wattay Airport, uye Morning Market. Iwe unogona kutora imwe ye $ 20 zuva rose-kana kutendera hoteli yako kuronga mutengo wetekisi pachawo - yekare yakadhura kupfuura yekupedzisira.
Nechikepe
Nzira mbiri dzinofamba dzichifamba uye dzichidzika kuMeong: Vientiane / Luang Prabang, uye Luang Prabang / Huay Xai. Kureba kworwendo kunoenderana nengozi, kutungamirirwa kwechikepe, uye kusarudza kwako pakati pemapuranga anonoka (kupisa, akadzika) uye speedboats (mheremhere, inotyisa).
Lao River Exploration Services inoshandisa jet chikepe charter service nemarudzi ekuchengetedzwa kwenyika. Mafuta ane hi-frequency radio communications uye IDD mafoni akavakwa, uye vatasvi vanopiwa hupenyu jackets uye hats. Mabhazi aya anowanikwa mubhadharo, charter, kana kuti kwenguva yakareba yehurumende.
By tuk-tuk
Tuk-tuks are modified motorcycle taxis. (Tuk-tuk - tsanangudzo, kushandiswa) Iyi inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeLoorgia, kunyanya pazvivako zvebhazi, misika, uye kuganhurana kwemuganhu. Tuk-tuk inogona kubhadharwa kushandiswa kwega-huggle pamwe nemutyairi wako kune imwe nzira inogamuchirwa.
Nechikoro
Motokari inogona kukodzwa kuVientiane neLuang Prabang. Kufanana nemigwagwa yeU.S., Laos 'yakarurama. Traffic inowanzove isina kunyatsorongeka, zvakadaro, saka uwane inshuwarisi yakakodzera (ona Travel Insurance kuSouth-Asia) uye famba nehanya.
Nokurenda motokari
Kune vashoma masangano ekubhadhara motokari muLaos; iyo yakanyatsosimbiswa ndeye Asia Vehicle Rental. Zvisinei, zvakachengeteka zvikuru kuti hotera yako ikwerere motokari nemutyairi akabatanidzwa.
Nengoro
Mahotera mazhinji uye zvivako zvekugara muVientiane vanodhara mabhasikoro kune vaenzi vavo. Mabhasikoro anogona kukodzwawo kuLuang Prabang.