Zvakaoma kutenda kuti nyika yekutanga yepamusoro-gomo rekucherechedza-yakavakwa muna 1888 - ichiri kushanda nekupa masayendisiti ane ruzivo rwakakosha. Mushure memakore anopfuura zana emakore, Lick Observatory ichiri kutanga uye kunyanya sangano rekutsvakurudza kwesayenzi, rinotungamirirwa neYunivhesiti yeKalifornia kuSanta Cruz. Vashanyi vakagamuchirwa, uye nzvimbo ine makomo-kumusoro ndiyo nzvimbo yakakura yekufamba kwezuva kubva kuSilicon Valley.
PaLick Observatory, unogona kupinda mukati meharaunda yepakutanga kuti unzwe pamusoro pezvakaitika kare uye kubudirira kwekwenyanzvi. Ndiyo kufamba kwenguva pfupi kune imwe nzvimbo iri pedyo yeStane Reflecteur telescope, apo maonesheni achajekesa kuti nei iri rimwe remakamuri makuru ekushandiswa kushandiswa mapuraneti kunze kwezuva redu.
Vakashanyira Vekushanya Programme
Nzira inofadza yekuona Lick Observatory ndeyokutora chikamu muChirongwa chekushanyira vhizha apo iwe unogona kushanyira manheru uye kuwana mukana usingaoneki wekutarisa kuburikidza neeteresikopi. Zvakakurumbira zvokuti dzinotengesa gore negore - uye dzinopa mazano ekurwisa vana vanopfuura pasi 8. Mitambo yavo yeMusic in the Spheres concert inoitwawo muzhizha. Zvinyorwa zvevanonyora mazita avo kuti vawane ruzivo rwemwaka uno.
Lick Observatory Tips
- Tora mafiriko akasununguka anopiwa maawa makumi maviri ega kuti anzwisise kukosha uye zviitiko zveLick Observatory.
- Vana vanogona kuwana nzvimbo ino isingakoshi - kunze kwekuti vasati vadzimai venyeredzi vanoona.
- ILick Observatory iri pa 4 200 mamita kukwirira, uye ichava yakareba kumusoro uko kupfuura kupi zvako kwawakabva. Tora humwe hutete hwezvokupfeka.
- Dzadza tangi yako usati watanga gomo - hapana nzvimbo yegesi kumusoro uko.
- Iwe uchawana hove yechipo, mabhizimisi ekugadzira, uye nzvimbo dzokuzorora, asi hapana nzvimbo yekudya.
- Usaedza kuenda kuLick Observatory usiku - hapana chaunogona kuona, uye magetsi ako emotokari anogona kukanganisa masayendisiti ekucherechedza.
- Mugwagwa unokwira mugomo unofungidzira munhu wese anotambura nechirwere chekufamba. Uya nechirongwa chako chaunoda.
- Nekuchikoro kwevhiriyuta kusvika kune 120-inch dome, danai 408-274-5061 musati maenda.
Nhoroondo Pfupi yeLick Observatory
Nhasi, iwe haungashamisi kuwana chidimbu chechigadzirwa chesayenzi pedyo neSan Jose muSilicon Valley, asi yaiva nyaya yakasiyana mumakore ekuma1880.
Millionaire naSan Jose vagari venyika James Lick, avo vakashandisa nhumbi dzavo muimba yeCalifornia yegoridhe rush vakatambura nemuroro pazera remakore 77. Mushure mekunge (zvinonzi) akacheka mwanakomana wake oga kubva pane zvaaida nokuda kwekuregeredza chikafu chechikoko, Lick aiva achitsvaka nzira yekushandisa zvakanaka mari yake yakasara. Lick ngaaite shamwari yake George Davidson inomukurudzira kuti asiye zvirongwa zvokuvaka piramidi mukukudzwa kwake, uye panzvimbo payo kubhadhara kukura kweteresikopu yepamusoro-soro yepasi pose.
Yakapedziswa muna 1888, makore 11 mushure mekufa kwaLick, Lick Observatory ya 36-inch refractor telescope (yakaitwa negirazi yegirazi kuti iise chiedza) ndiyo yakakura kupfuura iyo yakambovakwa.
Nenguva iyo Shane 120-inch telescope yakapedzwa pedyo, chigadzirwa chakanga chashandura kushandisa mirara panzvimbo peirazi regirazi, uye nhasi tesecope ye 36-inch ndiyo yechipiri pakukura kwayo, iyo yakakura iyo teresikopu inomita 40 in Yerkes Bay, Wisconsin.
Rega awa kuti uende ikoko kubva kuSan Jose uye nguva inenge awa kana kuti kutarisa-tarisa. Nguva ipi zvayo inguva yakakura yekushanyira, asi yakanaka pane zuva rakajeka uye kunyanya kunakidza kana iwe ukatora matikiti kune rimwe remakonti ezhizha. Shandisa webcam yavo kuti uione ikozvino.
Ndepi iri Lick Observatory?
The Lick Observatory iri paGomo reHamilton, kumabvazuva kweguta reSan Jose, rinopfurikidza neGomo Hamilton Road. Nzira yacho yakanaka, asi yakagadzirirwa mahiza nemakumbo uye yakamanikana uye inoputika. Munguva yechando, mvura mumupata inogona kushanduka kuva chando paGomo reHamilton, uye mugwagwa ungavhara kusvikira unyauka.
Tarisai mamiriro ezvinhu online musati maenda (pinda Highway Number 130) kana kudana ILick Observatory Gift Shop pa 408-274-5061.
Kana Waifarira Lick Observatory, Unogona Kudawo
Gomo reWilson, riri kunze kweLos Angeles rine musha weteresikopu yakareba 60-inch yakave yakakura kupfuura iyo yose iyo yakapedzwa muna 1908. Pedyo neSan Diego, unogona kushanyira Mount Palomar ine Hale Telescope yakadzika mazana maviri nemashanu yakavakwa muna 1948 ichiri pakati pe guru pane rose. Kumusoro kweCalifornia, Hat Creek Radio Observatory pedyo neGomo Lassen uyo Allen Telescope Array inobatana pamwe neSETI Institute (Tsvaga kune imwe nzvimbo yenyika inonzi Intelligence) uye SRI International.