Chimwe chezvinhu zvokutanga mufambiro kuHawaii maziso pavanosvika kudivioti kana kutanga kushanyira kune imwe nzvimbo yekutengesa ndiyo inoratidza maitiro macadamia mbeu, zvakadai sezvipo zvepakati yemota yakakangwa, chokoti yakavharwa nuts uye macadamia nut brittle. Kusarudzwa kunenge kusingagumi uye iyo mitengo inoshamisa, pasi pehafu yezvaunogona kubhadharisa kune iyo nyika yezvinhu zvakafanana.
Macadamia Nut Capital Yenyika
Izvi zvinogoneka sei?
Zvakanaka, mhinduro yacho iri nyore. Hawaii ichiri imwe yevashandi vepasi vese vemakwenzi emakadadamia uye yakambozivikanwa semamadadamia mbeu yenyika, ichikura 90 muzana yemakwenzi emadadamia enyika.
Chinoita kuti izvi zvinoshamisa zvikuru ndezvekuti macadamia nut muti haisi kuHawaii. Muzvokwadi, haina kusvika muna 1882 kuti muti wacho wakatanga kudyarwa muHawaii pedyo neKapulena paGuta guru reHawaii.
An Australian Immigrant
Miti yemadadamia yakabva kuAustralia. Macadamia yakarongedzwa uye yakatumidzwa pamwe chete naBaron Sir Ferdinand Jakob Heinrich von Mueller, Mutungamiriri weB Botanical Gardens muMelbourne uye Walter Hill, mutungamiriri wekutanga weBotanic Gardens muBrisbane.
Muti uyu wainzi mukuremekedza shamwari yaMueller, Dr. John Macadam, mudzidzisi akakurumbira muzvinyorwa uye zvakananga chemistry paYunivhesiti yeMelbourne, uye nhengo yeParamende.
William H. Purvis, maneja wekugadzira ushuga paChiwi chikuru, akashanyira Australia uye akashamiswa nokunaka kwemuti. Akadzorera mbeu kuHawaii kwaakadyara paKapulena. Kwemakore makumi mana anotevera, miti yacho yakakurudzirwa zvikuru semiti yemiti uye kwete yezvibereko zvavo.
Kutanga Kwemabhizimisi Kubudiswa muHawaii
Muna 1921 mumwe murume weMassachusetts ainzi Ernest Shelton Van Tassell akatanga musango wokutanga we macadamia pedyo neHotolulu.
Iyi miedzo yepakutanga, zvisinei, yakasangana nekukundikana, sezvo michero kubva mumuti mumwechete yaiwanzobereka marimu ezvakasiyana uye zvibereko. Yunivhesiti yeHawaii yakapinda mumufananidzo uye yakatanga makore anopfuura makumi maviri ekutsvakurudza kuvandudza chibereko chemuti.
Kubwinya-Kuyera Kwekugadzirwa Kunotanga
Izvo zvakanga zvisati zvasvika kusvika kuma1950, apo makambani makuru akapinda mumufananidzo, iyo yakagadzirwa nemakwenzi macadamia ekutengeserana kwekutengesa yakava yakakura. Mutevedzeri mukuru wekutanga ndiye Castle & Cooke, vadzidzisi ve Dole Pineapple Co. Nenguva isipi, C. Brewer neChina Ltd. vakatanga kushandiswa kwavo mumiti yemakadadamia.
Pakupedzisira, C. Brewer akatenga maitiro eChris & Cooke macadamia uye akatanga kutengesa nutsva ayo pasi peMahana Loa brand muna 1976. Kubvira ipapo, mauna macadamia makungu akaramba achikura mukududzirwa. Mauna Loa anoramba ari mucheri mukuru wemaruva emakadadamia munyika uye zita ravo rakafanana nema macadamia nut products.
Zvishoma Kudhirira Kubudirira
Iko kune, zvisinei, varimi vashomanana vanochera mbeu. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakanakisisa zvinozivikanwa ipurazi duku pachiwi cheMolokai chaiva naTuddie naKammy Purdy. Ndiyo nzvimbo yakanakisisa yekumira kuti uwane chidzidzo chako pachavo pamusoro pekurima micadamia mbeu, uye kuravira nekutenga nutsva yakagadzirwa kana yakakangwa uyewo mamwe macadamia nut michero.