Zvinotendwa kuti munguva yekare zviuru zvevaHawaii vaigara munzvimbo ino inozivikanwa se Waimea . Iyi yaiva nzvimbo yakadzika yakakombwa nemasango makuru ejashuwood miti.
Pakazosvika vaEurope vokutanga kuHawaii, vanhu vakanga vashoma kusvika pasi pe2 000. Mumakore mashomanana sezvo masango eSandalwood akatemerwa kutengeswa kune dzimwe nyika, vanhu vakazosimbiswa nevana vemafuta marefu ehorhorn vakapa Mambo Hawaii King Kamehameha I naBritish Captain George Vancouver.
John Palmer Parker uye Parker Ranch
Nzvimbo yeramangwana iyi yakatemwa muna 1809 apo gore negumi nemakore gumi nemapfumbamwe John Palmer Parker akakwira ngarava ndokuzviwana ari paGreat Island yeHawaii. Nokufamba kwenguva akazova shamwari yakavimbika uye nyaya yaMambo Kamehameha I uyo akamubhadharira kuti aswededze boka iri remhuka dzesango dzakanga dzakura uye dzisingadzori.
Muna 1815, Parker akaroora Kipikane, mukunda wepamusoro-soro mukuru weHawaii. Vaviri vacho vaiva nemwanasikana uye vanakomana vaviri uye imba yaParker yakatanga sezvakaitwa nhoroondo yeParker Ranch iyo yakakurumidza kuva yakazara mupurazi munzvimbo yacho.
Paniolo
Mabhiza ekutanga akanga asvika muHawaii munenge muna 1804. Mifananidzo yakaisvonaka neyanyanzvi yeLatin America vaqueros (cowboys) yakasvika muna 1832 pamusana wekukoka kubva kuna mambo weHawaii kuti adzidzise vatengesi veHawaii nekunze kune zvikara zvekutasva nekukanda mhuka dzesango. Pakazosvika 1836, Hawaii yakanga inoshanda cowboys. Zvatinotarisa "American" cowboys zvinodzokera shure kuma1870.
Nhoroondo yeHawaii yakasiyana-siyana ye cowboy, paniolo, yakatora zita rake kubva kune vaSpanish, kana Espanoles.
Sezvo Parker Ranch yakakura, ndizvo zvakaitawo nzvimbo yaWaimea, sevashandi, vashandi, mamishinari, paniolo, vatsvuku uye vanhu vaitsvaga mararamiro ehupenyu anopfuura akazosvika munzvimbo iyi. Zvimwe zvipfeko nemashambaya zvakauya uye zvizhinji zvakakundikana.
Sezvo Parker Ranch yakakura uye refuhorns yakave yakashongedzwa, Waimea akapinda munguva yakanyarara yekuvapo kwayo inogarwa zvikuru nemhuri inobatanidzwa nechirongwa.
Hondo Yenyika II neMusasa Tarawa
Hondo Yenyika II yakachinja zvose. Hondo yakaunza mauto kumafuro kunze kweWaimea. Zvivako zvehondo uye dzimba zvakavakwa. Guta guru retende, rinonzi Camp Tarawa, rakavakwa paParker Ranch land.
Varimi vakagara munharaunda ndokutanga kukura zvirimwa zvakasiyana-siyana kuti vatengese kuhondo kana kutumira kune Hilo kwehondo. Mhuri dzakawanda dzakatanga "Dzimba dzeHindu." Muna 1939 maekare 75 chete muWaimea vakange vakazvipira kune zvekurima. Nokuguma kwemagumo kwainge kwawedzera kusvika 518 acres.
Munguva yehondo mapurisa edzimba akavakwa izvo gare gare zvaizova Waimea Kohala Airport, Guta rekutanga rekuvaraidzwa kweguta uye nzvimbo yemitambo yakavakwa. Sezvinotsanangurwa naGordon Bryson mubhuku rake re Waimea Gazette article Waimea Remembers Camp Tarawa :
"Waimea yakapinda muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri nekuda kwehutoriki uye zvakawanda zvaiita sezvakanga zvatevera Marines kuguta.Iye generator yegetsi yakabvumira dzimba kuti dzigadziridzwe nebhuruu panzvimbo yefosheni.Iye Waimea Elementary School uye Waimea Hotel yakava 400- chipatara chekurara nezvipatara zvemazuva ano.
Injiniya dzakagadzirisa rwizi rweWaikoloa, ikavaka matanda ekupa mvura kuganhu uye neguta, uye yakavaka zvivako zveCanek zvishoma zvishoma shure kweSt. James Church. Imba yechando yakabatsira marine cooks kuti iite seone tric ice cream yekunakidza vana veguta nevakuru.
Vashambadziri vanobva kumativi ose echitsuwa vakatanga kuratidza kutengesa zviuru zvemapepanhau ayo marita akaverengwa uye makomo embwa dzinopisa izvo munhu wose anodya achitarisa mitambo yebhokisi paki. "
Hondo isati yasvika muna 1940 Vagari vaWaimea vaingova 1,352 chete. Izvozvo zvakapetwa mukati megore uye zvakaramba zvichikura kubvira.
Post Post Years
Parker Ranch, zvisinei, yakanga yawira panguva dzakaoma mumakore ekumazana ezana remakore rechi20. Pakazosvika gore ra1920 muchechi wacho akanga akura zvikuru, pane imwe nguva inowedzera kudarika hafu yemamiriyoni-acres neboka rakasviba re 30,000 Herefords. Alfred Wellington Carter akachengetedza munda uyu asi teknolojia chibage chacho chakanga chiri kutambura uye kubatsirwa kwakaguma.
Izvi zvaizoshandurwa kamwechete kana muridzi wenyika Richard Smart (muzukuru weParker) achidzokera kuHawaii muna 1949 mushure mekubudirira kweBroadway basa. Sezvinorondedzerwa muhupenyu hwake pawebsite yeParker Ranch:
"Smart yakatanga kuvandudzirwa kuParker Ranch, akagadzirisa uye akawedzera huwandu hwemombe nekuchera nekugadzirisa zvirongwa." Akavandudza gurukota redzimba uye akavaka Parker Ranch Visitor Centre pamwe nemasitamende, nzvimbo yekutengesa uye hombe.
Akasimudza nyika kuna Laurance Rockefeller, uyo aiva chikonzero chekushandura kubudirira pamwe chete neKona-Kohala Coast. Akatanga mapurogiramu ekubatsira vashandi vechikoro muchikoro, kuchengetedza utano uye tsika. Uye akasiya nyanzvi yake yepamusoro, yezvenyanzvi paParker Ranch, achigadzira imba yake, ainzi Puuopelu, ane micheka yakaisvonaka uye midziyo yaainge yaunganidza panguva yekufamba kwake kwenyika. "
Parker Ranch 2020 Plan
Munguva yehupenyu hwaSmart, Waimea yakaramba ichikura. Kuti ave nechokwadi chekusangana kwemurairi uye Waimea Community, Smart akagadzirisa chirongwa cherefu refu chinonzi Parker Ranch 2020 Plan. Zvakare sezvinotsanangurwa pawebsite yeParker Ranch:
"Chirongwa cheGurongwa chakanga chiri chokuisa pamiganhu yakakwana kuti zvibvumire kukura uye kusimbiswa kusina kukwanisika.Kutarisana nekukura kwaizoita kuti vanhu vomunharaunda varambe vachiita" musha "wekumaruwa, asi vachipa bhizimisi remangwana, basa, uye dzimba kune vagari venyika. Smart yakagonesa kutengeswa kwemafuro emichero akaderera izvo zvino yava nzvimbo yepasi pose inodhura nzvimbo dzakakwirira pedyo neKohala Coast.
Nharaunda inobudirira yeWaikoloa Village ndeyeimboimbova Parker Ranch land. Muna 1992, Hawaii County yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwenzvimbo dzinopfuura 580 acres yenyika yekutengeserana, zvemabhizimusi nemabasa ekugara kwevanhu pamwe chete neChirongwa che2020. Nhasi, vatariri veParker Ranch Foundation Trust vanopomerwa nekuenderera mberi kwekushanda kweSvondo's vision, Parker Ranch 2020 Plan. "
Smart akafira muna 1992 uye nekufa kwake Parker Ranch yakapfuurira kutungamirirwa neParker Ranch Foundation Trust avo vanobatsirwa nayo vanosanganisira Parker School Trust Corporation, Hawaii Preparatory Academy, The Richard Smart Fund yeHawaii Community Foundation uye North Hawaii Community Hospital.
Waimea Nhasi
Sezvo nguva yapfuura, nyika dzisati dzava kuda kudyara mombe dzave dzichitengeswa uye humba hwekugara huri kuwedzera muWaimea.
Mollie Sperry anotaura nezvemamiriro ezvinhu epanguva ino ye Waimea munhoroondo Yake Yepfupi ye Waimea :
"Varimi nevarancher vanobatanidzwa nevadzidzisi vanobva kune zvikoro zvinomwe, vashandi vechikwata chemashoko manomwe enyika uye mapfumbamwe ezvigorofu, vanoongorora nyeredzi uye vanoyanzvi vanobva kune zvivako zviviri zveteresikopu, vafundisi vanobva kune 14 kana kupfuura mapoka ezvitendero uye vashandi vehutano kuNorth Hawaii Community Hospital, Lucy Henriques Medical Centre uye mahofisi akasiyana-siyana emazino uye navanachiremba.
Guta racho rinonzi Realtors, makontrakta, mashizha, mabhengi uye vezvemabhizimisi. Kahilu Theatre inotsigira tsika inoshandiswa nevanhu vanogadzira magetsi. Imba yakawanda yeHawaii Homes Land inokwezva nhamba yakawanda yevanhu vanozvarwa veHawaii.
Nhasi Waimea zvitatu zvekutengesa, magetsi maviri emotokari, maresitorendi maviri ezvokudya zvekutsanya uye makumi maviri-pamwe nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekudya zvekudya zvinoshandiswa zvekare kune vamwe, asi nguva yekukura nokukurumidza iri pano. Parker Ranch uye inononoka muridzidzidzi Richard Smart, ramba uchigadzirisa chiso uye ramangwana reWaimea kuburikidza nekumanikidzirwa kune hutano, dzidzo uye tsika dzezvivakidzani, ndeyo pachake mabhizimusi makuru emabhizimisi uye community trust. "
Kunyorerwa Kuverenga
The Parker Ranch yeHawaii: Saga yeRunch uye Dynasty naJoseph Brennan
"Nhoroondo yakajeka yemurume uye chikamu chaakagadzira icho chakakura kukura kwepamusoro .. Parker Ranch haisi nyaya yevanhu vakasiyana neyemhuri yake, asi inokosha muchitsauko cheHawaiian.Bhuku rino rinoratidzika se Greek odyssey uye vaverengi vanobva vatanga kufadzwa nehupenyu hwevanhu vakanyorwa naJohn Parkers. " - Amazon.com
Kuvimbika kunyika: The Legendary Parker Ranch, 750-1950 naBilly Bergin
"Kuvimbika kuNyika iyi inhoroondo yakazara yeimwe nzvimbo yeUnited States inoshandiswa zvikuru, iyo Big Island yeHawaii's Parker Ranch." Mubhuku iri rakakura uye rine njere, rinoratidzwa nemifananidzo inopfuura 250 yezvakaitika kare, Dr. Bergin anotanga kukurukura nezvekukosha kwePanico vaquero midzi yekufambisa muHawai'i.Iye anobva adondedzera nhoroondo dzemhuri shanu dzemheyo, kupa ruzivo uye ruzivo rwemashoko pamusoro pevanhu vakuru vakakonzera kubudirira kweR Ranch. " - Amazon.com