Voluntourism iri kuwedzera kuve yakakurumbira muAfrica, uye makambani mazhinji ekufambisa achitsvaga mikana yekuzvipira kwenguva pfupi inopa vaenzi mukana wekushandura zororo yavo kune chimwe chinhu chinokosha. Kazhinji hupenyu huripo kubva pavhiki kusvika kumwedzi miviri, mapurogiramu aya ezvipiri anopa mukana usina kufananidzwa wekuwana imwe "yezvokwadi" Africa, uye kunzwisisa zviri nani nyaya dzevanhu, zvehutano kana dzekuchengetedza dzinobata vanhu vayo nemhuka dzesango.
Muchikamu chino, tinotarisisa kuti nei munhu wese achifanira kufunga nezvekuzvipira sechikamu chechiitiko chavo chinotevera cheAfrica.
Sei uchizvipira muAfrica?
Kune nzira dzakawanda dzakasiyana dzekuzvipira muAfrica, imwe neimwe ine zvigaro zvayo zvakasiyana. Kuzvipira nehurongwa hwevanhu hunofarira, somuenzaniso, ndeimwe yenzira dzakanakisisa dzekugadzirisa tsika inoparadzanisa zviri pachena kuti iripo pakati pevashanyi vane pfuma nevanhu vemo munzvimbo dzakawanda dzevarombo dzeAfrica. Iwe uchawana mukana wekutaurirana nawo uye unodzidza kubva kune vanhu waungangodaro wakangotarisa kuburikidza nemahwindo evatariri vako vanoendesa motokari, uye kugovera kuhupenyu hwavo munzira iyo inoita mutsauko chaiwo.
Zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza zvinopa shure-zvi-zviratidzo zvicherechedza basa risina basa rinowanikwa munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza uye kuchengetedzwa kwepasi rose munyika yose kuchengetedza zvipenyu zveAfrica zvemhuka . Iko mukana wako wekunzwisisa zvakawanda pamusoro pezvinetso zvinotarisana neurangers, vetsvaki, vatsvakurudzi nevadziviriri vezvokuchengetedza ; uye kubatsira mumaoko-nenzira inoenda kure kupfuura safari yakazara.
Kune vamwe vanhu, kuzvipira kunewo zvekukura kwevanhu uye kuwedzera; asi vamwe (kunyanya vechidiki pamucheto webasa ravo) vanoona kuti kuzvipira kune chiitiko chinonyanya kukosha kune zvadzo zvakare.
Zvaunotarisira
Chokutanga pane zvose, yeuka kuti kuburikidza netsanangudzo, nzvimbo dzezvipiri hazvibhadharwi.
Mukati, mapurogiramu akawanda anorayira vanozvipira mari yekodzero yekushanda navo. Ichi hachisi makaro - ndiyo nzira yekufukidza mari yaunoshandisa panguva yekugara kwako (kwekudya, pokugara, kutakura uye zvigadzirwa), uye yekuita mari yezvipo zvisingabatsirwi mari. Ita chokwadi chekutsvaga mari yemari yako yakasarudzwa sangano, uye zvavanoita (uye musati) inosanganisira.
Iwe uchazofanirawo kugadzirirwa zvinhu zvehupenyu hwehupenyu. Mishonga yakawanda, ingave inonyanya kufunga nezvevanhu kana kuchengetedza zvinhu, ichave iri mumaruwa, kazhinji isina zvigadzirwa zvishoma uye zvisingatendwi nyika yekutanga "zvinokosha" kusanganisira magetsi, internet, kugamuchira foni uye mvura inogadziriswa. Zvokudya zvinogona kunge zvichinyanya kukosha, uye zvikurukuru zvichibva pane zvinyorwa zveko. Kana uine zvimwe zvinoda kudya (kusanganisira vegetarianism), iva nechokwadi chekucherechedza mushandi wako wepurojekiti zvakanaka nguva isati yasvika.
Pakupedzisira, kunyange zvakadaro, mari uye kusakosha kwezvisikwa zvinyaradzo zvakabatanidzwa mukuzvipira zvinopfuura zvakakonzerwa nemubairo wekubuda kunze kwenzvimbo yako yekunyaradza. Iwe unogona kutarisira kusangana nevanhu vatsva, dzidza unyanzvi hutsva uye uone zvinhu zvitsva zuva nezuva.
Mazano anobatsira
Nzira yakanakisisa yekuvimbisa kuti chiitiko chako chokuzvipira chakanaka ndechekugadzirirwa zvakanaka.
Danho rako rokutanga rinofanira kuva rekuziva kuti ndezvipi visa unoda. Izvi zvichatsigira paukama hwako, kuenda kwaunoita uye nguva yaunoronga pamusoro pekushandisa munyika. Kazhinji, unogona kuzvipira kwechinguva chiduku pane imwe nzvimbo yekushanyira visa , asi mune dzimwe nguva, ungada kuronga vese yaizvipira visa. Kana zvakadaro, iwe uchada kuziva nguva yaunotora kuti uwane imwe kuronga kwako.
Kufunga kwako kwekupedzisira kunofanira kuva utano hwako. Mipiro yakawanda yakazvipira yakavakirwa munzvimbo dzeAfrica dzinotarisa zvirwere zvinotapukirwa nemumukanana semarariya uye yellow fever. Iva nechokwadi chekushanyira chiremba wako masvondo mashomanana zvisati zvaitika kuti ubvunze nezvemishonga, uye kuronga marariya prophylactics kana zvichidikanwa. Mushonga wokudzivirira uye kunyange unhu hunokonzera utsi hunofanirawo kuva pamusoro pehuwandu hwekutakura .
Mukutaurirana kwekugadzira, sarudza gorofu-yakatarisa, nyore nyore kutakura bhegi kana musaka uye uchengete sechiedza sezvinobvira. Pfeka zvipfeko zvisingabatsiri zvausingafungi kuva tsvina, uye funga kubvunza mberi kuti uone kana kune chero zvinhu zvaunogona kuunza nemuiti wepurojekiti.
Yakakurudzirwa Volunteer Agencies
Kune zvirevo zvezviuru zvemapurogiramu muAfrica yose inopa mikana yekuzvipira kwenguva pfupi. Vamwe vanofunga nezvekudzidzisa, vamwe mune zvekurima nekurima, vamwe pavanopa rubatsiro rwemishonga, vamwe mukuchengetedza. Zvimwe zvinotungamirirwa nevekudyidzana kwenyika dzakasiyana-siyana, asi mamwe maitiro emigwagwa akaiswa nevanhu vemo. Ihurumende dzakanyorwa pasi apa dzose dzinofanirwa kutora nguva shomanana yokuzvipira uye inopa huwandu hwamapurogiramu akarongeka zvakanaka uye anopa mubayiro wokusarudza kubva.
Projects Kune dzimwe nyika
UK-based sangano rezvipiri Mirairo kunze kwenyika inopa zvikamu zvepakati pegore muzvikamu 10 zveAfrica kune vanozvipira vane makore makumi matanhatu nemaviri. Mikana inobva pakudzidzisa mabasa muEtiopia neMorocco, kumabasa ekuvaka zvikoro kuGhana nekuTanzania. Vadikani vekunyama vanogona kushanda pamwe chete nenheve dzekuchengetedza varwi mumutambo wekuchengetedzwa kweSouth Africa neBotswana. Zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana maererano nemitemo yezvinodiwa uye zvishoma zvishoma kugadziriswa, kuve nechokwadi chokuti pane chimwe chinhu chinoenderana nemunhu wese.
Volunteer 4 Africa
Kuzvipira 4 Africa isangano risina purogiramu rinopa chivako chekubudisira mapurisa maduku mukutsvaga vanozvipira. Aya mapurogiramu anosungirirwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti rakarurama, inobatsira uye kupfuura zvose, zvisingakwanisi. Iyi ndiyo imwe yenhengo dzakanakisisa dzingapfuura kana iwe uchifarira kuzvipira asi hauna bhajeti guru kuti uite saizvozvo. Iwe unogona kufuta mikana yenyika, nguva uye chirongwa chepurojekiti, pamwe chete zvinogona kutarisa kubva kubva kumaprogiramu ezvemagariro kusvika kune unyanzvi nemagariro matsva.
All Out Africa
Inotarirwa zvikuru kune Gap Gore vevadzidzi uye vanokonzera mari, All Out Africa inopa huwandu hwenguva pfupi purogiramu, kunyanya kuSouth Africa. Zvisarudzo zvinosanganisira kuvaka zvivako muSwaziland, kugadziriswa uye kurapa basa muBotswana, michina yekuchengeta vana muSouth Africa uye maitiro ekuchengetedza kwemvura muMozambique. Voluntourism ichinhu chinokosha, zvakare. Sarudza kubva kumakwikwi akasiyana-siyana anosanganisira chiitiko chokuzvipira nekunakidza mafambiro enhanho.
African Impact
Vakadzingwa IWorld Top Volunteer Kune Dzimwe Nyika Sangano, African Impact inopa maawa mashoma uye kwenguva refu muzvikamu 11 zveAfrica. Zvirongwa zvepurojekiti zvakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvina: mharaunda yekuzvipira, kuzvipira kwekuzvipira, kudzidzira uye kuzvipira kweboka. Mukutaura kwemashoko akanangana, iwe waparadzwa nokuda kwekusarudza, nemuenzaniso unosanganisira Animal Care & Veterinary, Gender Equality uye Sports Coaching. Mitengo inowirirana zvikuru, saka iva nechokwadi chekutarisa usati wagadzirisa.