Kwete-so-fairytale nzvimbo huru yeGrimms
Ndisati ndaenda kuEurope ndakanga ndangoshanyira kumakuva kumariro. Nzvimbo inofanira kuremekedzwa, handina kumbobvira ndaifunga kuti ndiyo nzira yevashanyi .
Izvo zvaiva, handina kumbozvifungisisa kusvikira vashanyira mhemberero uye kunakidza Pere-Lachaise Makamuri muParis . Takafamba pakati penzvimbo dzakasara dzevakakurumbira veParisisi (uye vatorwa vakasarudza Paris semusha wavo) saMolière, Oscar Wilde uye Chopin uye vakanwa mune oh-so-French, zvishoma nezvishoma, kunaka.
Kudzokera kuBerlin, ndakatarisa kumakuva akawanda eGermany nemaziso matsva. Yakapinda mumakona emaguta eguta racho, zvinoreva kuti Berlin yakazara nevanhu vakafa. Uye vamwe vavo vanozivikanwa. Vagari vaviri veguta vanozivikanwa zvikuru vakadaro vaviri vokuGermany vakadaro, Hama Grimm (kana Brüder Grimm ).
Grimms 'Fairy Tales
Anozivikanwa ne "Grimm's Fairy Tales" ( Grimms Märchen ) yakatanga kubudiswa muna 1812., hama James naWilhelm vakanga vane mano ekutora nhau kubva kumativi ose enyika uye kuvabatanidza nehurukuro yavo yepamusoro-soro, maitiro uye maitiro emitemo. Sezvo vashanduri vezvizvarwa zvehuduku huri munyika dzese, nyaya idzi dziri zvimwe zvezvinozivikanwe nhasi naHansel naGretel ( Hänsel und Gretel ), Cinderella ( Aschenputtel ) Rumpelstiltskin ( Rumpelstilzchen ) uye Snow White ( Schneewittchen ) vanozivikanwa vemazuva ano vana.
Zvisinei, ikozvino Disney shanduro dzevanhu vakakurumbira vanozivikanwa zvinotanga nekutya maGrimm avo vakambotanga kare.
Vana vanofa, varoyi vakaipa chaizvo uye kushata kwechiGermany kunopenya. Izvi zvinomiririra nguva uye vanhu veGermany, kufanana nenyaya dzehuduku dziri kuverengwa nhasi kubva kuDer Struwwelpeter. Nokuda kweizvi tsika dzakanaka uye maitiro ehurumende, nyaya dzakatoshandiswa naHitler semaparidzi eHitlerjugend (Hitler Youth).
Pasinei nechokwadi ichocho, nhau dzenyaya dzave dzichiri dzakakurumbira nhasi uye dzinoramba dzichidzokororwa zvakare. Muchirangaridzo wegore ra2014 Inonzi Woods inotiwana zvakare mumitambo yeGrimms 'nhau, apo kamwechete pane imwe nguva uye Grimm inoramba ichiita zveTV.
Nhoroondo yehama Brothers Grimm
Hama dzichitungamira hupenyu hunofadza. Akazvarwa muma1900 apera muHanau, Germany, vaiva vadzidzi vakakurumbira uye pashure pokunge vapedza kudzidza kubva kuFriedrichsgymnasium , hama dzakapinda University of Marburg.
Pakupedzisira, vakatora mabasa paYunivhesiti yeGöttingen uye vakatoitawo mune zvematongerwe enyika uye kupandukira kwevanhu vakaipa munyika ya1837, vachibatana mukupikisa neGöttingen Seven. Kutarisana nenguva dzakaoma sezvo nyika yakarwa, vaviri vacho vakatanga basa ravo rinokosha zvikuru: kunyora kweGerman Dictionary ( Deutsches Wörterbuch ).
Mushure mekunge vajokazve academia muBerlin kuHumboldt University muna 1840, guta rakaratidza nzvimbo yavo yokuzorora nokusingaperi mushure mekufa kwavo muna 1859 (Wilhelm) na1863 (Jacob) muAlter St-Matthäus-Kirchof. Kunyange zvazvo basa racho rakaramba rakapera panguva yekufa kwavo, nhaka yehama inogara mumashoko avo akanyorwa.
Varipi Hama Grimm Burive?
Hakavanzwa kunze kwechikamu chakarara cheSchöneberg, pakati pezvizvarwa zvekare zvemhuri uye mifananidzo yakareba yevatumwa, inoreva guva revaGrimms.
Mushure mekuda kwevanhu vashoma vanozivikanwa vagari vemo, zvinoshamisa kuti chirongwa chehama chacho chakanyanyiswa. Matombo mana akajeka akaisa nzvimbo yehama uye vaviri vevanakomana vaWilhelm (handina kuziva kuti sei Rudolf naHerman vakagamuchira kukudzwa uku pamusoro pehama nehanzvadzi yavo).
MaGrimms haasi ega chete anocherechedza zvinhu zveAlter St.-Matthäus-Kirchhof. Panewo chidimbu chekuyeuchidza boka revanhu vanoda kuva Hitler vaurayi, kusanganisira Graf von Stauffenberg. Varume vacho vakavigwa pano mushure mokunge vaurayiwa musi waJuly 21, 1944, asi veSSS vakavaita kuti vaende, vashongedze uye madota avo akapararira. Chikamu chemazuva ano chevana kumucheto kumashure kwekuruboshwe kumakuva pane imwe nzvimbo inoshanya yekushanyira. Mepu pedyo nemusuwo inoratidza matombo anozivikanwa - akafanana neaya maGrimms - asi iwe unofanirwa kufamba zvese zvikonzero kuti unakidzwe nenzvimbo dzakanaka, itsva uye yekare.
Kana izvo zvose izvi zvichifamba pakati pevakafa zvinokusiya iwe une nyota, pane kemukati kadiki.
Mushanyi Info
- Website: http://www.zwoelf-apostel-berlin.de/
- Kutaura : Großgörschenstraße 12, 10829 Schöneberg Berlin
- Foni : 030 7811850
- Nhungamiro kuguva reGrimms : Nzvimbo yakadzika pakati pepaki, kana iwe ukafamba munzira huru kune rusvingo rwemasango makuru anoita kuti rusvingo rutevere kurudyi rwako. Famba pamwe chete nayo uye musati madziro apera ipapo pane mafuro mana akatarisana nevanopinda.
- Transit : Yorckstr. (S1)
- Maawa: 8:00 - masikati