01 ye 02
Waizviziva Here? Muduku Muchizivikanwe Chokwadi Pamusoro peChechi Sark
Iyo yakadzorerwa chai clipper, iyo Cutty Sark, inodzoka muchero yake yakaoma muGreenwich, iyo inzvimbo yekutanga yeUNESCO World Heritage site. Vashandi vakanga vachiri kuisa kupedzisa kugadzirisa uye kugadzirira kuvhurwa naRa Queen apo mifananidzo iyi yaitorwa. © Ferne Arfin Apo Cutty Sark, nyika yekupedzisira iri kupona chai clipper uye chinhu chinoshamisa cheGreenwich UNESCO World Heritage site, yakasunungurwa muna 2012, kwete vanhu vose vakafara. Asi vashanyi vakavhota netsoka dzavo uye vanochida.
Mushure mokunge moto unoparadza muna 2007, ngarava yakakurumbira yeLondon yakakurumbira yakawana £ 50 mamiriyoni eHotel Lottery yekudzorerwa mari uye kuchengetedzwa. Apo inosunungurwa zvakare muna 2012, inokwidzwa uye yakasungirwa mugirazi - kuti zvose zvidzivirire uye (kwekutanga) kuti zviite kuti zvionekwe kuvanhu - ma pundits akakurumidza kurira.
Andrew Gilligan, London mhariri weSunday Telegraph, akati, "Imwe yenyika yeBritain yakawanda inokosha zvikuru iye zvino inotaridzika seyo yakasvikira mumhepo huru yekupisa." The Victorian Society yakaratidza kuti vadzorera vakanga "vakuvadza" ngarava yekare. Uye iri paIndaneti yekuvakwa kwewebhu webhusaiti yakapa iyo "Carbuncle Award" ye "Imba Yakaipisisa muUnited States."
Zvose Zedu Tinoda Izvo
Iyo nharo yakamuka nokuti chikepe chakanga chasimudzwa mumvura yake yakaoma nemamita matatu (anenge anenge mamita gumi) uye yakatsigirwa nesimbi yesimbi kuti inotora kurema kwose paimba yake. Kubva kunze, sekufananidzirwa apa, Cutty Sark inoratidzika seyakatenderera pane gungwa regirazi. Kufamba kwakabvumidza vashanyi, kwenguva yokutanga, kuona nhizha tsvuku (Munz metal) vakafukidzika uye kuongorora musimamende inonakidza vasati vambokwira chikepe.
Pasinei nokutsoropodza, Cutty Sark yakaramba yakakurumbira nevashanyi vanoita nzira yavo kumunda wayo weGreenwich. Muna 2015, vaKaridzi vashanyi vakamubvumira Certificate of Excellence.
Apo takashanyira, takadzidza zvimwe zvinhu zvinonakidza uye zvishoma zvaizivikanwa pamusoro pechikepe - kwete zvishoma zvacho zvaive chiyero chekuregera, kuvakazve uye kutumidzazve kuti akanga atova mumakore ake ane makore 147.
A Phoenix weShip
- Yakagadzirwa uye yakatangwa muScotland muna 1869, yakatakura tiyi kubva kuChina kuenda kuLondon pakati pe1870 na1877. Pakave nemakore ekuma1880, akanga akatakura makushe kubva kuAustralia. Ndiyo apo mukurumbira wake wekukurumidza wakawanikwa. Kushandisa mikana huru yemhepo iri munzira kubva kuAustralia kuti vafambisi vengarava vanodana "mabhizha", akaisa rereji yemazuva 73 kuSydney kuenda kuLondon Route.
- Yakatengeswa kune kambani yePortuga ndokutumidza zita reFerreira, akatakura nhumbi dzakapoteredza Europe, Africa neAmerica kubva muna 1895 kusvika muna 1922.
- Muna 1916, panguva yeWWI, akarasikirwa nemasvingo ake mune dutu uye akaputika kusvika kumahombekombe muSouth Africa apo, nekuda kwekushaiwa kwemasts uye chikepe, akadzoserwa sediki-akarembera, akakurumidza kusvika.
- Muna 1922, Ferreira yakakanganiswa zvakare muChane Channel gale uye yakadanwa muFalmouth yekugadzirisa. Paakanga aripo, mumwe mutungamiri wemu Windjammer, VaWilfred Dowman, avo vakanga vadzidzira paCcutty Sark, vakazviziva uye vakagadzirira kumutengesa. Akafanirwa kumudzingirira kuPortugal nokuti akanga atengeswazve uye akatumidzwa zita rokuti Maria do Amparo. Asi muna 1922, akamudzosera kuFalmouth ndokumudzorera.
- Akashanda senhumbi yekudzidzira ikoko uye muK Kent vasati vayambuka muTames kuenda kune imwe nguva yakaoma yakaoma muna 1952. Rwendo rwaibva kuFalmouth kusvika kuGirhithe kuKiten, muna 1938, ndiyo yekupedzisira kuenda kugungwa.
Zvadaro: Chii chinonzi Cutty Sark chinoreva uye nezvimwe zvinonakidza.
02 of 02
Ndiani kana Chii Chakatemwa Sark?
The Cutty Sark, yakasimudzwa ne gray gray kugara, pasi pegorosi. Iyo huni yakafukidzwa muNunz kana nhizha tsvuku, rust proof alloy yemhangura uye zinc. © Ferne Arfin Saka nei chichangobva kudzorerwa, Cutty Sark akadana izvozvo? Uye chii chinonzi Cutty Sark chinoreva?
A cutty-sark igomba reScotland izwi rokuti mukadzi anoshanduka pfupi-chimwe chinhu chaVictorian pasi pepfeko, chaizvoizvo. Mune nhetembo yaRobert Burns Tam O'Shanter, muroyi Nannie, uyo anobata muswe webhiza raTam Maggie, anoreka tsvina-sark. Imwe nyanzvi ndeyekuti John "Jock" Willis, muridzi wepakutanga weCudty Sark akanga achitaura nezvenzira iyo Nannie inofamba pamberi pemhepo, rake-cutty-sark yaisimuka shure kwake-yaida kuti Cutty Sark ive yendeferi yakanyanya kupfuura makungwa uye kukunda rwendo rwegore negore kuti uunze teyi itsva kubva kuChina. Asi chokwadi ndechokuti hapana munhu anonyatsoziva zvaaifunga mupfungwa apo akasarudza zita racho kana kuti akaita Nannie ari pedyo naye chikwata chechikepe chacho.
Pamusoro peWhiskey iyoyo
Munenge muna 1923, mumwe wevakuru vezvakakurumbira vevatengesi vepaLondon, Berry Brothers & Rudd, vaisangana nevamwe vatengesi veScots kuti vataure nezve whisky yemusika weAmerica. Vaiva nechokwadi Prohibition yaizopera nokukurumidza uye yaida kuumba whisky yakabatana zvakananga nokuda kwekunakidza kweAmerica, kuti ive yakagadzirira kudiwa. Panguva iyoyo, kudzoka kunoshamisa kweCdonald Sark kuBritain kwaiva mumapepanhau ose. Yakanga yakakurumbira; yaitaura pamusoro, uye pasina nguva yaivewo whiskey.
Kuguma kweTa Clippers
Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti kuuya kwezvikepe zvemvura muzana remakore rechi19 kwakaguma kuguma kwekukuruka kwechikepe nokuti vakange vachikurumidza. Kutaura zvazviri nyaya inenge yakaoma kunzwisisa kupfuura iyo. Kwenguva yakawanda, zvikwata zvaive zvakakurumidza kupfuura zvishoma zvekutanga - vainzi vafurati nokuti vaikwanisa kubhururuka kumhenderekedzo dzegungwa panguva yakakura "chikamu".
Yakanga iri kuvhura kweSuez chiteshi chakakonzera kuguma kwekutengeswa kweiyi kune zvikepe zvakakura. Nyika yeMediterranean yakanga isina kumbobvira yakakodzera zvikepe zvikuru. Uye vakanga vasingakwanisi kurarama nemugwagwa kana kuwana mhepo yakakwana muGungwa Dzvuku. Kuti vasvike kuChina, vaifanira kutora nzira refu yakakomberedza Hondo yeAfrica uye, nokuda kweiyo, kushambadzira, izvo zvingaramba zvichienda kune imwe nguva kuburikidza negwenga, zvakakurumidza. Asi zvinonakidza, dzakawanda zvinyorwa zvinokurumidza zvakagadziriswa nemakona makuru zvakagadziriswa mukutengeserana kwebvudzi pakati peAustralia neLiverpool. Nokudaro, ivo vakanga vachiri kukurumidza kukunda hurumende kwemakore mazhinji. Donald McKay's clipper, Lightening , akaitora kubva kuMelbourne kuenda kuLiverpool mumazuva makumi matanhatu nemashanu.
Ronga Kushanyirwa kune Cutty Sark
- Tsamba: Cutty Sark Drydock, Mambo William Walk, Greenwich SE10 9HT
- Nhare: +44 (0) 208 858 2698
- Vhura: Zuva rimwe nerimwe kubva 10am kusvika 5pm kunze kweDecember 24-26. Kubhabhatidzwa kwokupedzisira 4:15 masikati
- Kubvuma: Vanhu vakuru £ 18.50 kana £ 16.80 vasina mvumo yokuzvidira (mutengo muna 2016). Kutengesa, vana nekambani dzekambani dziripo uye zvinogona kutengwa paIndaneti pawebsite yeScutty Sark.
- Kuenda ikoko: Ngarava iri kufamba kwenguva pfupi kubva kuStyty Sark DLR. DLR (Docklands Light Railway) chikamu chekutenderera kwenharaunda yeLondon uye iwe unogona kushamwaridzana nezvitoro zveDLR paCanary Wharf Station paJubheri Line. Rega nguva yakawanda. Iwe unogonawo kuenda kuChackty Sark kubva kunezvivako zvitsva zvakakura zveLondon uye nemigwagwa yakasiyana-siyana yemvura. Chengetai webhusaiti yavo yega yose yekufambisa.