Pamusoro Kwenyika dzeKimbabwe dzeMatombo Circle uye Nzvimbo dzekare

Ona Kuziva Kwevanhu Kunoshanda Kwemakore Anopfuura 5 000 Ago

Kare kare VaVikings nevaRoma vasati vauya kuBritain, kunyange maCelt neVaGaels vasati vapinda, mahedheni ekare eBrythonic eEngland, Scotland neWales - maBritain ekutanga-akanga atove akagariswa zvakanaka uye akaoma. Vaizokwanisa kuvakira zvikuru-uye kazhinji zvisingazivikanwi - mapurojekiti uye nekuyambuka English Channel muzvikepe kutengesa zvinhu uye zvigadzirwa. Vanochera matongo vachiri kuzarura zvimwe zvezviitiko zvavo zvinoshamisa, zvakawanda zvingangodarika makore 2 500 zvakakura kudarika mapiramidi.

Iwe unogona kuwana denderedzwa nematombo, pasiworkworks yekare, Neolithic dolmens uye makuva okuvigwa kumativi ese muUnited States. Ikoko kune ichangobva kuwanika Seahenge yakaitwa namatanda omuouki uye yakaderera pasi pomuoki, yakanyatsotaridzwa - kushandiswa kwemiti - kusvika ku4050 BC.

Kana vanhu vekare vachishamisira iwe, kushanyira kuKUK kuchakusiya iwe uchinge waparadzwa nokuda kwekusarudza. Iyi nzvimbo ndeyo zvandinoda:

• 01 ye 05

  Salisbury - Gedhi re Stonehenge uye Prehistoric Landscape

  Salisbury iguta rakakomberedzwa nemasvingo nemidungwe yeMedeval uye kedhedral ine nyota yakareba kwazvo muBrithani. Ndiyo nheyo huru yekuongorora zviitiko zvakawanda zveWiltshire uye pedyo neSomerset. Asi kune ani zvake anofarira mberi kwechiBrithani, Salisbury ndiyo gedhi kune izvo zviri pachena kuti chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosheswa kare kare kune nyika.

  • Kune vashandi, iwe une Stonehenge pachako, wakamira mumhepo yakanyarara uri paSalisbury Plain, makiromita mashoma kunze kweguta.
  • Uyewo pedyo, Old Sarum, iyo huru, inenge yakakomba ye Iron Iron fort uye maonero pamusoro penyika dzakapoteredza kwemakiromita.
  • Famba nechokumaodzanyemba anenge makiromita makumi matatu uye iwe unosvika kuAvbury, nzvimbo yakakomba yemhemberero ine imwe nzvimbo yematombo akamira uye iyo yakakura kupfuura imwe yenyika yakareba dombo.
  • Makiromita mashomanana achienderera mberi uye iwe uri pane mumwe munhu asingazivikanwi akaumba zvivako muEngland. Silbury Hill yakakwana yakatenderera, yakapera Neolithic mound yakareba mamita makumi matatu nepamusoro uye mamita 160 paupamhi - iyo yakave yakaitwa nevanhu yakawanda yakaitwa prehistoric mound muEurope. Iyo inobuda kunze kwenzvimbo dzakapoteredza nzvimbo uye hakuna munhu akakwanisa kunyange kufunga kuti chii.

    Izvo zvose chikamu cheNeseco World Heritage Site inonzi Stonehenge, Avebury & Associated Sites, iyo inonyanya kutaura zvose.

• 02 of 05

  Maiden Castle near Weymouth

  Kwete nhare mune zvemazuva ano, Maiden Castle, anenge makiromita masere kubva ku Weymouth muDorset, inzvimbo inotyisa uye inotyisa simba re Iron Iron, guru guru rinosvika 47 acres (guru rakakwana kusvika makumi mashanu ematambi ematambo) uye rinotanga kusvika anenge 3 500 BC. Yakanga ichiri kushandiswa kudzivirira nyika yakapoteredza apo vaRoma vakapinda muna AD44. Nyanzvi yeBritain yezvokuchera matongo, Dr. Francis Pryor - uyo akaita chirongwa cheBBC pamusoro peMaiden Castle - inoti mapurisa anotyisa uye ari makuru uye anotaura kuti paakafuridzirwa, miviri yevanodzivirira, yakavigwa nevaRoma, yakawanikwa . Maererano naPryor, vaRoma vaifungidzira vaBriton vese vakavigwa nemurazvo wewaini uye imwe nyama yevanotevera hupenyu.

  Pane imwe nguva, nhare yacho yakanga yakazara nevanhu. Uchapupu hwehuwandu hwakawanda, kuchengetwa kwezviyo, kushandiswa kwemashoko uye kushandiswa kwesimbi zvakawanikwa. Kubvunzwa muma1930 kwakawanikwawo nezvema20,000 "mabwe ematombo", zviduku zviduku zvakakomberedza kubva kune Chesil Beach pedyo, zvakachengetwa mumakomba makuru uye zvakagadzirira kukandwa pavavengi.

  Kana iwe uchienda: Maiden Castle inenge makiromita maviri kubva kuDorchester asi Weymouth, kumhenderekedzo, inopa maitiro akasarudzwa emhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugara uye mukana wekukodzera mune rimwe gungwa uye nguva yekufamba.

• 03 of 05

  Neolithic Heart of Orkney World Heritage Site

  Orkney yakafukidzirwa nematombo anoyevedza e Stone Age, akawanda uye akakosha zvokuti muna 1999, chikamu chikuru che Orkney mainland chakange chakaverengwa seNESCO World Heritage site. Zvimwe zvezvinonyanya kufadza, pamakore anopfuura 5 000, zvakatangira zvose Stonehenge uye Pyramids nemazana emakore. Enda kunzvimbo iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweScottishland kuti uone:

  • Iho giant Chimiro Chimiro Chekudzikama nemitambo yavo yematombo
  • Rwonzi rweBrdgar , denderedzwa rakakwana rakakwana yematombo akamira akareba mamita makumi maviri
  • Maeshowe , gomba rekumakamuri rakakonzerwa nemifananidzo yakavezwa ... yakavezwa neVikings
  • Skara Brae , musha wegore remakore 5 000 uyo achiri kutaridzika achiziva mhuri.

  Uye zvino vanochera matongo vari kuzarura nzvimbo huru yemitambo, pane tsvina yenyika inonzi Ness yeBrdgar , iyo inogona kuva ndiyo yakakura ye-neolithic, isina-funerary mhemberero nzvimbo yakambowanikwa. Parizvino zvivako gumi nemasere, kusanganisira zvitatu zvakakura, zvakasimbiswa uye pane zvimwe zvakawanda.

  Kana iwe ukaenda - Ita muzvinyorwa zvinotyisa zvehove dzemvura mune imwe yeOrkney's Restaurants neImbai.

• 04 of 05

  Llandudno - Gungwa reMhenderekedzo yeZvikepe Pedyo neMatombo ekare

  Vanhu vepakutanga veWales vanofanira kunge vakavaka dzimba dzavo dzakawanda uye zvivako zvechitendero zvehuni, wattle uye daub. Kana kuti zvichida zviyeuchidzo zvekare zvekare zvakaparadzwa muhondo dzavo nemafungu akasiyana-siyana evashamisi - kwete kunyanya kwaive maChirungu. Pasinei nechikonzero ichocho, kusvika kwekumavirira kweGreat Britain kune zvivako zvishoma zvezvivako zveNeolithic kupfuura dzimwe nzvimbo.

  Kana iwe uchida nyika inofamba, iwe ungangosangana nemadhora kana makuva - nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinogadziriswa nematombo akareba, matombo anozivikanwa neBritish Isles neBrittany muFrance - pamwe chete nemiti yepasi inoreva kugadzirirwa mound uye makomo emakomo. Mazano ekufamba mumunharaunda aunokwanisa kutora kubva kumahofisi ezvezvifambiso, vatapi venhau uye mabhuku ezvitoro zvicharatidza kukosha kwekupi kwaunofambisa kufamba kwako.

  Kana iwe wakanyanyisa nezvehutungamiri hwako hwekutanga, tungamira kuVictorian seaside resort yeLlandudno muNorth Wales uye iwe uchange uine chikamu chakareruka chemashure maviri ezvinyorwa zvakanakisisa zvepamberi Wales rinofanira kupa.

  • Guru Guru Mairi Makore Anokwana 4 000 ane makore, Bronze Age emhangura yemigodhi, yakawanikwa muna 1987 apo iyo musoro wakakurumbira seGreat Orme yakanga iri kugadziriswa. Nokufamba kwenguva, archaeologists nedzimwe nyanzvi dzakafukura matanho akawanda uye zvisikwa zvepamusoro, zvichizarura izvo zvinodavirwa kuti ndiyo yakawanda yemugove wekare unowanikwa munyika. Iwe unogona kutora rwendo rwunotungamirirwa uye unopedza nguva yakawandisa sezvamunofunga pamusoro pekuita kwakaita vafambisi vekare vaitora nhumbi dzinokosha vachishandisa zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nematombo kana pfupa. Guru Guru rinoita chimwe chemaoko eLlandudno uye musoro mukuru unotarisa guta racho.
  • Bryn Celli Ddu, kromlech kana guva rakakamurirwa, ndeimwe yemuenzaniso wakaisvonaka wekushongedzwa kweNeolithic muWales. Uye zvinenge makiromita makumi maviri kubva kuLlandudno pachitsuwa cheAnglesey (chakasvika nebhiriji pamusoro peMenai Straits.

  Kana iwe ukashandisa Llandudno sechinhu chako, iwe unogona kusvika nyore nyore neWalddonia National Park uye dzimwe dzeWales ' best castles . Uye, kana ukasarudza kutsvaga Anglesey, ndiani anoziva, iwe unogona kuputira muna Kate uye Prince William, Duke uye Duchess yeCambridge.

  Tsvaga zvakawanda pamusoro peLlandudno.

• 05 of 05

  Jarlshof Prehistoric uye Norse Settlement, Shetland

  Sezvakaita Scara Brae paOrkney, yakawanikwa apo dutu rakashambidza gungwa rakanga raifukidza kwemazana emakore, Jarlshof paShetland yakaratidzwawo nechiitiko chechiitiko chezvisikwa. Pakupera kwemazana emakore mazana mana, dutu rakaparadza nzvimbo dzakadzika kumucheto wekumaodzanyemba kweShetland ndokuzivisa nzvimbo yekuvigwa. Pano nyaya yacho inoparadzana kubva mumakore 5 000 ekare emisha ye Orkney. Jarlshof yakaramba ichiitwa kwemakore anopfuura 4 000. Vanochera matongo vakazarura:

  • zvinyorwa zveguta reNeolithic, rakatanga kugadzirisa makore 5 000 kusvika 6 000 apfuura.
  • Bronze Age smithy
  • musha weHin Age
  • imwe gare Iron Age mubhedha, kana kuti shongwe yakapoteredza, imba yepamusoro uye nharaunda
  • muzana remakore rokutanga Pictish musha wevashambadziro - saka yakadanwa nokuti denga ravo rakatsigirwa nehutachiona hwemhepo sehupenyu mumhepo.
  • muzana remakore rechigumi nemakumi mapfumbamwe negumi nemazana ekugara kwemahara kusanganisira Viking refuhouse uye gare gare matura uye zviyo zvezviyo.
  • iyo "Old House of Sumburgh", yemuzana remakore rechi16 laird's manor.

  Zita renzvimbo iyo, Jarlshof (kana kuti imba yeimba) ndeyekupedzisira yezvose, zvayakapiwa nayo naSir Walter Scott mune rimwe remabhuku aya. Zita rekutanga raiva Sumburgh.

  Tsvaga zvakawanda pamusoro peJarlshof uye uronga kushanyira