Iximche inzvimbo yeMayan yekuchera matongo inzvimbo inogona kuwanikwa mumakomo ekumadokero eGuatemala, anenge maawa maviri kubva kuGuatemala City. Iyi inzvimbo duku uye isingazivikanwi inovanza zvakakosha zvikuru kune nhoroondo yeCentral America yemazuva ano uye kunyanya kuGuatemala . Ndokusaka muma1960 yakanzi ichitubu chenyika.
The History of Iximche
Pakati pekupedzisira kwema 1400 uye kutanga kwema1500, kwemakore anenge 60 iyi ndiyo yaiva guta guru reboka reMeans rinonzi Kaqchikel, kwemakore vaive shamwari dzakanaka dzeimwe dzinza reMaya rinonzi K'iche '.
Asi pavakatanga kuva nezvinetso, vaifanira kutizira kune imwe nzvimbo yakachengeteka. Vakasarudza rwizi rwakakombwa nemipata yakadzika, izvi zvakavapa kuchengeteka, uye ndizvo zvakaita Iximche. Kaqchikel neK'iche 'vakaramba vachirwisana kwemakore asi nzvimbo yakabatsira kudzivirira Kaqchikel.
Yaiva apo vakunda vakasvika kuMexico kuti Iximche nevanhu vayo vakatanga kuve nezvinetso zvakakomba. Pakutanga, vakatumira mameseji kune vamwe. Ipapo Conquistador Pedro de Alvarado akasvika muna 1524 uye pamwe chete vakakunda mamwe maguta ari pedyo neMayan.
Nokuda kwechikonzero ichocho yakanzi ndiyo yekutanga guta reMambo weGuatemala, zvichiita kuti ivewo guta guru reCentral America. Zvinetso zvakasvika apo vaSpain vakatanga kutora zvakanyanya uye zvakashata zvavakakumbira maKaqchikel avo, uye vakanga vasingatori nguva refu! Saka vakaitei? Vakabva muguta, iro rakapiswa pasi pasi makore maviri apfuura.
Rimwe guta rakatangwa nevaSpain, riri pedyo nematongo eIximche, asi nharo kubva kumativi maviri acho akaenderera mberi kusvika muna 1530 apo Kaqchikel akazopedzisira azvipira. Vanokunda vairamba vachifamba munzvimbo iyo uye pakupedzisira vakavaka guta idzva pasina rubatsiro rwevanhu veMaya . Iko zvino yava kunzi Ciudad Vieja (guta rekare), iri maminitsi gumi chete kubva kuAntigua Guatemala.
Ixhimche yakawanikwa zvakare muzana remakore rechi17 nemuongorori, asi kugadzirwa kwepamutemo uye zvidzidzo pamusoro peGuta reMean rakasiyiwa harina kutanga kusvikira kuma1940.
Nzvimbo iyi yakashandawo senzvimbo yekuvanda kumapurisa muma1900, asi ikozvino inzvimbo ine rugare inzvimbo yezvokuchera matongo inopa nzvimbo shomanana yemuziyamu, mashoma masvingo emabwe apo iwe uchikwanisa kuona zviratidzo izvo moto wakasiyiwa neatari yemhemberero dzeMayan izvo zvichiri kushandiswa nevana veKaqchikel.
Zvimwe Zvimwe Zvimwe Zvemufaro
- Apo vaSpain vakatora guta vakashandura zita rayo ndokuritumidza kuti Quauhtemallan yakashanduka kuGuatemala ndokuzopedzisira yava nezita renyika. Inoreva nyika dzakasvibiswa.
- Nzvimbo dzekushanyira panzvimbo iyi dzinosanganisira mushambadzi wekuchengetedza, imwe musamuziyamu ine zvinhu zvakawanikwa panguva yekuchera, nzvimbo yepikiniki uye nebasa rebhola.
- Nzvimbo dzakasara dzimba dzimba dzemadzimambo, matare ebhora, nzvimbo yemitambo uye temberi.
- United States Mutungamiri Bush vakashanyira nzvimbo iyi musi waMarch 12, 2007.
- Ruzhinji rwevashanyi kuIximche ndeveMaya mawoko.
- Kana iwe uri nerombo iwe unogona kupupurira tsika dzeMayan dziri kuitika. Zvisinei, kana iwe uchida kutarisa iwe unofanira kunyarara zvikuru uye mapikicha kana vhidhiyo haibvumirwi.
- Kana iwe ukasvika ikoko mangwanani-ngwanani kana kurudyi usati waswedera, iva nechokwadi chokuti uunza jira sezvo inogona kuchenesa.
- Nemhaka yokuti nzvimbo duku haingakutorei nguva yakawanda kuti muione zvakakwana, saka musasiya zuva rose kuti mushanyire. Zvisinei, inofadza rwendo rwemangwanani.