Iyo Metropolitan Cathedral haina pasina mubvunzo chimwe chezvivako zvakakosha muzinda weMexico City . Kunze kwekunamatira kwechitendero, ine chidimbu chemazana emakore anokosha emifananidzo yeMexico nemapurani. Yakavakwa pamasara eimba yeAztec mune imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro weAztec guta guru reTenochtitlan, vaSoloni vaipolisa vakavaka kereke yakawanda zvikuru muAmerica yose.
Iyo yakakura zvikuru, nhoroondo yayo inonakidza uye unyanzvi hwayo hwakanaka uye maumbirwo anoita iyi iyi yezvivakwa zvakaisvonaka munyika.
Ichechi yeRoma inzvimbo yeArchdiocese yeMexico uye iri kurutivi rwekumaodzanyemba kweZocalo, nzvimbo yepamusoro yeMexico City, kunze kweTemplo Mayor nzvimbo yezvokuchera matongo , iyo ichakupa pfungwa yekuti nzvimbo ino yakaita sei kusati kwasvika VeSpanish muma1500s.
Nhoroondo yeMetropolitan Cathedral
Apo vaSpanish vakagadzira guta rekare reAlexander Aztec reTenochtitlan uye vakasarudza kuvaka guta ravo idzva pamusoro paro, chimwe chezvinhu zvokutanga zvaive kuvakwa kereke. Kuziva izvi, mutungamiriri weHernán Cortes akarayira kuvaka kwechechi ndokupa Martin de Sepulveda basa rokuivaka pamasara ematemberi echiAztec. Pakati pe1524 na1532, Sepulveda yakavaka kereke kaduku-kumadokero inotarisana nechechi muMoorish style.
Imwe makore gare gare, Carlos V akagadza iyo kereke, asi yakanga isina kukwana kuwanda kwevanamati uye vakaonekwa sevanhu vane mwero kuti vashumire sekereke yeguta guru reNew Spain. Imba yekutanga yakatanga pasi pekutarisana kwaClaudio de Arciniega, uyo akafuridzirwa kubva kuKathedral muSeville.
Nheyo dzekereke idzva dzakaiswa mukati mema1570, asi vavaki vakatarisana nematambudziko akasiyana-siyana akaderedza basa racho. Nemhaka yechingoro chiduku chakanga chagadzirirwa kuti kushandisa chimestone kunogona kuita kuti chivako chidzikire mberi, saka vakatendeukira kune dombo rinoputika iro raisagadzikana uye rakawanda. Mvura zhinji yakaipisisa muna 1629 yakakonzera kucheka kwemakore akawanda. Icho chivako chikuru chakapedzwa muna 1667 asi Sacristy, bell shongwe uye kubwinya kwemukati zvakazowedzera zvakare.
I Sagrario Metropolitano, kumabvazuva kwechikamu chikuru che kereke, yakagadzirwa mu 18th Century. Yakave yakagadzirirwa kugadzira zvinyorwa uye zvipfeko zvehupishopu mukuru, asi iye zvino anoshanda sechechi yeparamende yeguta guru. Rusununguko pamusoro pemusuo waro uye girazi-girazi-girazi kumabvazuva riri mienzaniso mikuru yeChurrigueresque style.
Monumental Construction
Iyo yakagadzirirwa yakakwirira yakareba mamita 350 uye yakareba mamita makumi maviri; bhenji dzayo dzinosvika pakakwirira mamita 215. Izvo zviviri bell shongwe dzine chizere chemabhero makumi maviri nemashanu. Iwe uchacherechedza kusanganiswa kwemavara akasiyana-siyana mumapuranga nemishonga, kusanganisira Renaissance, Baroque, uye Neoclassic.
Zvose zvinokonzera zvinowedzera asi nenzira imwe chete yakawirirana.
Purogiramu yepasi yekathedral iShoko rechiLatin rakagadzirwa. Kereke inotarisana nechokuchamhembe-kumaodzanyemba nechepamusoro-soro kurutivi rwezasi rwechivako, uye ine magonhi matatu uye rakakomberedzwa. Chigadziko chikuru chinoratidzirwa chichiratidzira Assumption yeMhandara Maria, iyo kereke inopihwa.
Inzeve ine mavhiri mashanu ane mazamu 14, sacristy, chinyorwa imba, choir uye crypts. Pano pane shanu dzeatari kana retablos : Aritari yekuregerera, Aritari yeMadzimambo, iyo aritari huru, Aritari Yekumuka kuvakafa, uye Aritari yeMhandara yeZapopan. Nzira yeKathedral yakagadzirwa nemhando yakawanda mumutauro weBaroque, ine nhengo mbiri dzakakura uye midziyo yakaunzwa kubva muSpain emakoloni muAsia. Somuenzaniso, gedhi rakapoteredza choir rinobva kuMacao.
Ikokurira kweAkabhishopiti iri pasi peAtari yeMadzimambo. Zvinosuruvarisa, zvinowanzovharwa kuvashanyi, asi zvinonakidza kuti vose vaimbova Mabhishopishopu eMexico vanovigwa ipapo.
Unofanira-Ona Chimiro
Mamwe emifananidzo yakaisvonaka kwazvo muchechi yeRoma inosanganisira The Assumption yeMhandara- yakanyorwa naJuan Correa muna 1689-uye Mukadzi weApocalypse, 1685 mufananidzo waCristobal de Villalpando. Aritari yeMadzimambo, yakanyatsogadzirwa naJerónimo deBalbás muna 1718, inowanikwawo uye ine mifananidzo yaJuan Rodriguez Juarez.
Kunyura Chikumbaridzo
Dare rekereke rinoonekwa pachena risina kukwana ndiro chikonzero chechivako chinonyura pasi. Izvozvo hazvirevi kukereke yechitendero: guta rose riri kunyura pamusana wevheji yeanenge mamita matatu pagore. Dare rekereke rinonyanya kuoma, sezvo riri kunyura zvisina kufanira, iro rinogona kuparadza kupona kwechimiro. Kuedza kwakasiyana-siyana kwakaitwa kuitira kuchengetedza chivakwa, asi sezvo chivako chacho chakakura uye chakavakwa pane nheyo dzisina kufanana, uye pasi peguta rose rakanyorova ivhu (iyi yaimbova gomba rechechi), zvichidzivirira kuti chivako chisati chidonhera zvachose hazvigoneki, saka kuedza kusimbisa manheru kunze kwenheyo kuitira kuti kereke ichanyura zvakafanana.
Kushanya kuKathedral
The Metropolitan Cathedral iri kurutivi rwekumaodzanyemba kweMexico City Zócalo, pakabuda kunze kwechiteshi chemasuo cheZócalo pamutsara webhuruu.
Maawa: Vhura kubva 8am kusvika 8 pm zuva rega rega.
Kubvuma: Hapana mvumo yekupinda kereke. Mipiro inokumbirwa kupinda muyimbi kana sacristy.
Mifananidzo: Mifananidzo yakabvumirwa pasina kushandisa flash. Ndapota chenjerera kuti usakanganise masangano echitendero.
Enda kuBell Towers: Unogona kutenga tiketi yebhadharo shoma kuti ukwire masitepisi kusvika kune bell shongwe sechikamu chekushanyira kunowanikwa kakawanda zuva nezuva. Kune denderedzwa mukati memakatekhedheni ane ruzivo uye matikiti. Rwendo urwu runongopiwa chete muchiSpanish, asi maonero ari oga anokoshesa (kana usingadikanwi nematanho uye usatya zvezvikomo). Kudengenyeka kwenyika pakuwa kwe 2017 kwakaita kuti zvimwe zvikuvadze kubhenji shongwe, saka bell tower tower inogona kumiswa kwenguva pfupi.